牛津译林版英语9B Unit4单元测试卷含答案(PDF版)

1第四单元测试卷姓名班级得分第I卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。()1.Whereisthegirl’sskirt?A.B.C.()2.Wheredoesthemantellthewomantogo?A.B.C.()3.Whatsigndidn’tthemansee?A.B.C.()4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.B.C.(    )   5. Why is Mary not going to see the film? A.Becauseshedoesn’tknowhim. B. Because she has seen the film.C.Becauseshehasherownplan.()6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Thebookshop.B.Thelibrary.C.Thesportscentre.()7.Howmuchisthedictionary?A.25yuan.B.65yuan.C.90yuan.()8.Whoistheyoungestchildinthisfamily?A.Jack.B.Jack’sbrother.C.Jack’ssister.2()9.Wherearethewomanandtheman?A.Onthebus.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthehospital.()10.HowdidMrsWhitefeelduringherjourney?A.Shefeltbored.B.Shefeltexcited.C.Shefeltuncomfortable.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。()11.Wheredidtheboyhavedinneryesterday?A.Inarestarant.B.Athome.C.Intheschool.()12.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awaitress.听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。AguidedogCharacteristicsbeing13andnotgettingangryeasilyImportantjobtokeepitsmaster14Traininglastingforabout15year()13.A.calmB.cruelC.energetic()14.A.happyB.healthyC.safe()15.A.twoB.threeC.four听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。()16.WhichgradeisPeterin?A.GradeOne.B.GradeTwo.C.GradeThree.()17.Wheredoeshelive?A.Helivesneartheschool.B.Helivesfarawayfromtheschool.C.Helivesintheschool.()18.WhatisMrsBlacklike?A.Agenerousteacher.B.Astrictteacher.C.Aninterestingteacher.()19.HowmanyminuteswasPeterlateyesterdaymorning?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.()20.WhatroadsigndidPeterseeinthestreetcorner?A.Schoolgoslow.B.Slowdown.C.Stop.二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）()21.doyoulikethispicturebook?A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Whether()22.—Ilikethecitylifeverymuch.—Iitbecausethereistoomuchpollutionthere.A.likeB.agreeC.hateD.forget()23.Ihaven’tprepareddinner.Iyouwouldcomebackanhourlater.A.havethoughtB.thinkC.willthinkD.thought3()24.ThejourneytoMarstakesmonths because the spacecraft flies too slowly. A. first of all B. in the future C. at present D. in the past(    ) 25. Now I can see the boat very clearly because it is floating thebank.A.nearB.belowC.overD.on()26.withhisEnglish,mineisbetter.A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Tocompare()27.IfMarsnoairorwater,wewillnotsurvivethere.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.hasD.ishaving()28.Nobodyknowshehasleftbecausehewentawaysayinggoodbyetoanyone.A.withoutB.withC.forD.from()29.—Doyouthinkhewillhavedinnerwithustomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Hecomeifhehastime.A.mustB.couldC.mightD.can()30.Heisagoodstudent,soI’msurehisdreaminthefuture.A.willbecometrueB.iscometrueC.comestrueD.willcometrue()31.IwonderpeoplecouldgrowplantsonMars.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.whose()32.Wouldyoupleaseputme to the teacher’s office?A.upB.throughC.downD.in()33.Thebookiswrittenbythemanyousawyesterdayinthelibrary.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when()34.itistoplaythiscomputergame.A.HowfunB.WhatafunC.WhatfunD.Howafun()35.—Iwanttoknowbookitis.—Oh,it’sXiaoWang’s.A.whoB.whetherC.whoseD.which三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）DoyouknowMars?Wearealways36,“IstherelifeonMars?”Weallknowthatitis difficult for people on the Earth to live on Mars because we need water and oxygen to37,butthereislittleoxygenonMars.LivingonMarsseemslikelivingonaveryhighmountain.Thereisverythin38.Itmightbe20degreesabovezeroatnoonand60degreesbelowzero39.AlotofpeoplethinktheremaybeplantsonMars.WeknowthatMarshascarbon.Thisisakindofmaterial40inallplantsandanimalsontheEarth.Throughatelescope(望远镜),Marslooksred.Insomeplaces,itseemsgrey.Attimesthegreycolourturnsgrey-green,thenbrown,andthengreyagain.Thegrey-greencolourmaybeakindof41.Lifechangescolour42 the seasons. At first scientists thought the red planet was as 43astheMoonwithduststormsblowingoverthelargesandydeserts.ButMarsseemsnotas44asweoncebelievedittobe.Accordingtoananalysis(分析)ontherecentMarspictures,NASA(美国航空航天局）announcedinSeptember28,2015thatthereis45onMars.Ifthat’s true, there will be hope of finding life on Mars.()36.A.talkingB.wonderingC.knowingD.telling()37.A.drinkB.eatC.liveD.breathe4()38.A.airB.earthC.oxygenD.gas()39.A.atnightB.inthedaytimeC.inthemorningD.intheafternoon()40.A.seenB.heardC.calledD.found()41.A.animalB.plantC.earthD.people()42.A.forB.byC.alongD.with()43.A.lifelessB.hopelessC.coolD.hard()44.A.coldB.hotC.dryD.wet()45.A.waterB.iceC.plantsD.life四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverseenapersonintheMoon?IfyoulookcloselyattheMoononsomenights,youcanseethefaceofamanintheMoon.Somepeoplesaythattheycanseeanoldmancarryingsticks.Othersseeagirlreadingabook.ThesepicturesaremadebythemountainsandplainsoftheMoon.LongagopeopleinEnglandusedtotelltheirchildrenthattheMoonwasmadeofgreencheese.Everyoneknowsthatthisisnottrue.TheMoonisalargeroundrock.Thereisnothingonit.TherearenotreesorplantsontheMoon.Therearenoriversorseas.Therearenolivingthings.Thereisnoair.ItneverrainsontheMoonandeverythingiscoveredwithdry,whitedust.NotevenasoundcanbeheardontheMoon.TheMoonisveryhotwhentheSunshinesonit.Butintheshade(背阴处)itisascoldasice.TheMoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth.ItdoesnotweighasmuchastheEarth.IfyouwenttotheMoon,youwouldweighsixtimeslessthanyoudonow.Evenafatmanwouldbeabletojumphighofftheground.()46.OnsomenightstheMoonlookslike.A.anoldmanreadingabookB.astarC.mountainsandplainsD.thefaceofaman()47.TheMoonismadeof.A.riversandseasB.rockC.dirtD.treesandplants()48.Youcan’thearanythingontheMoonbecause.A.therearenolivingthingsontheMoonB.itneverrainsontheMoonC.theMoonisalargeroundrockD.thereisnoairontheMoon()49.TheMoonis.A.veryhotB.verycoldC.sometimesveryhotandsometimesverycoldD.coveredwithice()50.OntheMoonyoucouldjumphighintheairbecause.A.youwouldfeelveryhappyB.theMoonisveryhotC.theMoonisascoldasiceD.youweighsixtimeslessthanontheEarth5BNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapsthey may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegood forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather foraweekormoreahead(提前).()51.Satellitestravel.A.inspaceB.abovespaceC.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphere()52.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because.A.cloudsformthereB.theweatherformsthereC.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD.peopleliketocollectthesepictures()53.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.A.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesC.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesD.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones()54.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.A.onedayB.twodays C. five days   D. seven days or even longer ()55.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesareusedin.A.takingpicturesoftheEarthB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanywaysCLet’ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.TripstotheMoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayontheMoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropein2016.Atanumberofscenicspots(风景胜地)ontheMoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.InorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryontheMoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.6Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustusingafewcomputers.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者),andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandso on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.()56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatourliveswouldbelikein2060.B.TripstotheMoonin2060.C.Whatpeoplewouldeatinthefuture.D.Developedfarmingin2060.()57.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManyfarmsontheMoonhavebeautifulviews.B.EntertainmentisprovidedonlyontheMoon.C.It’seasytotakeaholidayinEuropeatpresent.D.IttakesthewholedaytotraveltotheMoon.()58.Thefoodweeatin2060.A.isgreeninthecolourB.ismainlymadeoutofgreenplantsC.hasalotofpillsinitD.isthesameastoday()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”meaninParagraph5?A.Tobecomelarger.B.Tobecomeunknown.C.Tobecomeless.D.Tobecomeexact.()60.WearehealthierbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.whatweeatisgreenfoodB.wearelargelyvegetariansC.wecantreatanyillnessD.werunthefarmbyusingcomputers第II卷（非选择题共60分）五、填空（共15分，每小题1分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61. The scientists are trying to find out whether there is life on other (行星).62.Hemadesuch(迅速的)progressthathisparentswereveryglad.63.Youaretakingabig(风险)whendrivingsofast.64.—Canyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation?—I’msorry.I’ma(外地人)heremyself.65. The first (电子的)computeriscalledENICA.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66.The(pollute)airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.67.Isthereany(possible)thatyou’llbebackbytheweekend?68.Thebuswastoo(crowd)forustogeton.69.Therearesome(risk)withthismethod,socertainlydonottrythisathome.70.Themachinehastwoserious (advantage), so we must find some ways to improve  them.C)根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。71.Theteahouseisagoodplaceforpeople(relax)afteraweek’swork.72.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?773.She(pick)upthedictionaryandbegantolookupthenewwordinit.74.Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometownoverthepasttenyears.75.We (wait) for the bus when a traffic accident happened.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）76.因为人口迅速增加，我们需要更多的食品。,weneedmorefood.77.欢迎以钱的形式进行资助。Helpwillbeverywelcome.78.随着科技的发展，我们的生活将变得越来越好。betterandbetter.79.小船正顺着河流漂走。Theboat.80.这本也许没有我们想象得那么有趣。Thisbook.七、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）ScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheEarthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetyet.TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundtheSun.NoneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheEarth,soscientiststhinktheremaybenolifeonthem.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem(太阳系),andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.Therearemany,manystarsintheGalaxy,andourSunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse(宇宙).Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarstotakephotos.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?HavetherebeenvisitorstotheEarthfromotherplanets?Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus?Wedonotknowtheanswersyet.PlanetsinoursolarsystemThereare(81)planetsgoingaroundtheSuninoursolarsystem.LifeontheplanetNolifehasbeenfoundontheotherplanets(82)theEarthinthesolarsystembecausetheyhavea(83)environmentfromthatontheEarth.ThesolarsystemItisasmallpartoftheGalaxyandthe(84)isonlyonestarinit.GalaxiesBesidesourgalaxy,manyothergalaxiesintheuniversehavebeen(85).Buttheyareveryfarawayfromusandit(86)manyyearsfortheirlighttoreachus.TheuniverseItis(87)largetoimagine.8SpaceshipsSpaceshipshavebeensenttotakephotosoftheplanet(88)andoutsidethesolarsystem.ButotherstarsinourGalaxyaresofarthatnospaceshipscan(89)tothem.QuestionsTherearemanyquestionsabouttheuniverseandlifeinspace,butnoonecan(90)themyet.八、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每小题1分）WehavealwaysbeeninterestedintheMoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitm91aroundtheEarthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingabouttheMoonwaslearnedbywatchingitc92inthesky.WhenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudytheMoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.TheycouldseetheMoonwasmadeofr93.MostscientiststhoughtMoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheEarth.ThiswasbecausetheybelievedtheMoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheEarth’sg94millionsofyearsearlier.In1969Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and s95.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,theMoonandtheEarthweremadeofthes96things.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkt97theMoonwasoncepartoftheEarth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4billion(十亿)yearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarsh98theEarth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourp99.TheserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecametheMoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasabouttheMoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbei100init.(91)(92)(93)(94)(95)(96)(97)(98)(99)(100)九、书面表达（满分15分）同学们，中考过后，你们即将告别亲爱的母校。回首三年的母校生活，学校里的很多规则有助于你的健康成长。你能谈一谈你们学校的校规吗？你对这些校规有何看法？你对母校有哪些合理化建议？请你以Myschoolrules为题写一篇短文。要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；3.根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；4.词数80左右。文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyschoolrulesWehavemanyrulesinourschool.江苏省泰州中学　吕浙　编制　泰州市海陵区教研室　金民　审校9参考答案听力第一部分听对话回答问题1.W:Dad,it’sahotdaytoday.Whereismyskirt?M:It’sonthechairnearthewindowinyourbedroom.2.W:I’mnotreallyfeelingverywelltoday.MaybeIhavecaughtacold.M:Ithinkyou’dbettergoandseeadoctor.3.W:Lookatthesign!You’dbettersmokeoutsidetheroom.M:Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.4. W: I can’t find my cat. Have you seen it? M:Isitawhiteone?Isawitnearacarjustnow.It’sverylovely.5.M:Hi,Mary.Whynotgotothecinemanow?W:Sorry.I’llhavetogotothebank.AndthenI’llgototheconcert.6.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?W:Yes.Walkstraight.Thelibraryisontheleft,nexttothesportscentre.7.W:DidyoubuytheChinese-Englishdictionary,Tom?M:Yes,Mum.Yougaveme90yuan,andIhaveonly25yuannow.8.M:IsJacktheoldestchildinhisfamily?W:No.Hehasayoungersisterwhoisawayatcollege,andanelderbrotherwhoismarried.9.W:Excuseme,mayIsithere?M:You’dbetternot.Thegirlontheseatwillreturnsoon.10.M:Hello,MrsWhite.Welcometoourcity!Howwasyourjourney?W:Itwasn’tverypleasant.Thetrainwaslateanditwasverycrowded.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11–12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。W:What’swrongwithyou,boy?M:Well,Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Ihadapaininmystomach.W:Whatdidyoueatyesterdayevening?M: I had dinner with my father at a restaurant. I ate a lot of fish. W:Thatmaybetheproblem,butit’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You’llbeallrightsoon.听第一篇短文，回答第13–15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。Aguidedogcangreatlychangeablindperson’slife.Aguidedogmustknowwhentoobeyitsmasterandwhennottoobey.Forexample,ifthemastersays“forward”,buttheguidedogseesacarcoming,itwillstop.Thedoghasanimportantjob—protectingitsmaster’slife!Howcanadoghandlesuchabigproblem?Itiscarefullychosenandwell-trained.Aguidedog’strainingbeginswhenthedogisverysmallandlastsforabouttwoyears.Tobechosen,theselittledogsmustbecalmandnotgetangryeasily.Theymustalsobewillingtowork.听第二篇短文，回答第16–20小题。LittlePeterisaboyofnine.Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelast.Helivesnotfarfromtheschool,buthe’softenlateforschool.ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,teachesPeter’sclass.SheteachesthemMaths.She’sstrictwithPeterandaskstheboytocometoschoolontime.10YesterdaymorningwhenPetergottoschool,hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.“You’retenminuteslateagain,Peter,”MrsBlacksaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Iseearoadsign.Itsays,SCHOOL-GO-SLOW,”Peteranswered.一、1–5BCABC6–10BBCCC11–15ABACA16–20CABBA二、21–25BCDCA26–30BCACD31–35ABBCC三、36–40BCAAD41–45BDACA四、46–50DBDCD51–55ABDDC56–60ACBCD五、61.planets62.rapid63.risk64.stranger65.electronic66.polluted67.possibility68.crowded69.risks70.disadvantages71.torelax72.opening73.picked74.havetaken75.werewaiting六、76.Becauseoftherapidincreaseofpopulation77.intheformofmoney78.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourliveswillbecome 79. is floating away down the river80.mightnotbeasinterestingasweimagined七、81.eight82.except83.different84.Sun85.discovered/found86.takes87.too88.Mars89.get90.answer八、91.moves92.carefully93.rock94.gravity95.studied96.same97.that98.hit99.planet100.interested九、SamplewritingMyschoolrulesWehavemanyrulesinourschool.Ithinkmostofthemaregoodforus,butsomearenotsogood.Herearesomegoodrules.Wecan’tbelateforschool.Wemustlistencarefullytoteachersinclass.Mobilephonesarenotallowedtobringintotheschool.TheserulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.Ithinktherearealsoafewunnecessaryrules.Forexample,studentsarenotallowedtowearlonghair.Ithinkgirlsshouldbeallowedtowearlonghair.Ihopetheserulescanbechanged.