七年级上册unit5-9复习笔记

正年华七上册unit5~9复习1.have的用法1.have和has与主语搭配情况：I（我）She（她）We（我们）He（他）You（你；你们）have…It（它）has…They（她们；他们；它们）Theboy（男孩）TobyandTimEmma可见，主语为第三人称单数时用has，其余人称都用have。2.have作实义动词，有多种意思：有，吃，喝到吃午饭的时间了。我有一块新手表。另外，与have构成的常用短语有：________________开会________________休息一下_________________看一看即学活用—Please________somericeandorangejuice,kids.—Thanks,Mom.A.drinkB.eatC.haveD.take2.take的用法1.take是实义动词，有多种意思：拿走，乘坐，花费，携带，服药1/19____________________________我买了。____________________________他决定坐出租车去火车站。____________________________他写那本书花费了五年。____________________________请你带那把伞。____________________________吃药2.takebringcarryget区别即学活用①—Youarelateforanhour.—Ifelloffmybike.—Didthat______youanhour?A.useB.takeC.spend②It’srainingoutside.You’dbetter_____anumbrellawithyou.A.takeB.bringC.getD.carry3.Let’sgo!相当于_______,意思是________,后接_________。让我们打篮球吧！2/19肯定回答用：否定回答用：让我们去购物吧！对不起，我不能去。即学活用①Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekend,________?A.willyouB.doyouC.canweD.shallwe②Let’s_____andhelphim.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes4.一般现在时一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语（频率副词）：只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.3/19ask---work---get---stay---（2）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---wish---fix---do---go---pass---（3）以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---study---cry---fly---2.不变化：be----have----二、一般现在时用法1.表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.2.表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotareal4/19man.TomorrowisTuesday.三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：①陈述句：Sheisastudent.疑问句→否定句→②陈述句：Icanswim.疑问句→否定句→（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数),doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：①陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句→否定句→②陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句→否定句→5/19即学活用（一）．用动词的适当形式填空1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.2.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)3.She___________(live)inBeijing.4.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.5．________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday?6.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.7.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.8.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.9.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.10.What______(do)heusually_______(do)afterschool?（二）.选择填空1．Iwant____homeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy2．It'stime______.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks3．______goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'6/19sD.Let'sto4．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo5．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating（三）根据要求回答1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）7.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）8.Mydogrunsfast.7/19否定句：一般疑问句：9.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:5.基数词和序数词基数词：表示数目的词（1）从1-10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten（2）从11-19（3）2030100（4）221_________________________2648_________________________但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万时，基数词以复数形式出现。________________数以百计________________成千上万序数词：表示顺序的词（1）one______two______three_____four______five_______Six_______seven_______eight_______nine______ten______（2）eleven_______twelve________thirteen______8/19（3）twenty_______thirty_________6.freebusyfree的多种意思：1.有空的_____________________________你明天有空吗？2.免费的______________________________我得到了两张免费电影票。3.自由的______________________________有问题请随便问。busy:忙碌__________________忙于某件事情__________________忙于做某事即学活用①Myparents_________thehousework.A.arebusywithB.arebusyinC.arebusytoD.arebusyfor②Youare________togo.A.busyB.freeC.difficultD.happy7.特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。9/192.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词：意思用法who问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieHeismybrother.whose问所属关系Thisisherbook.when问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon.where问地点WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?why问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?10/19which问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Therearetwoboxes.Whichboxisyours?Whichappledoyoulike?Ilikethesmallerone.what问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Hehasabook.whatcolor问颜色Myskirtisred.whattime问时间=whenWeplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?whatday问星期几Whatdayisittoday？ItisMonday.how问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等Heisfine/strong.（问健康状况）Igohomebybike.（问做事的方式）Theriveris100meters.Howdeepistheriver?(问程度)11/19howold几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少跟可数名词复数，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少/多少钱跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?（问数量）Howmuchisthedress?It’s50yuan.（问价钱）howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?注意：特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No，要有是在的回答。即学活用一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句，并用线连起来。AB12/191、What`syourname?It`sabook.2、Whatclassareyouin?MynameisBetty.3、Whereareyoufrom?I`mNO.2.4、What`sthisinEnglish?I`minClassTwo.5、What`soneandone?It`stwo.6、What`syournumber?IamfromChina.二、用疑问词填空。1、----areyou?----I`madriver.2、---areyou?---I`mfine.3、---areyou?---I`mten.4、--areyou?----I`mAlice.5、--areyou?---I`mintheoffice.6、--isit?---It`sred.7、--isit?--It`sabanana.8、--booksarethereonthedesk?–Therearetwobooks.9、--arethebooks?---Theyaretwentyyuan.10、--isyourbirthday(生日)?–OnMay2nd.三、就划线部分提问1、Heoftenhaslunch（午饭）inthefactory.heoftenlunch?3、HehurthisleglastSunday.hehisleg?13/194、Igotupatsixthismorning.youupthismorning?5、Ididn`tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.yougotoschool?6、Thegirlinaredcoatismysister。isyoursister?7、Heis159cmtall.ishe?四．选择题1.Excuseme______isthebookshop?—It’soverthere.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who2.______isapencil?—Aboutfiveyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary（图书馆）.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where4.______teadoyouhave?—Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Which5.______?—Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl8.ThatsoundsgoodSound有两种含义：14/19Yourplanforaget-togethersoundsgreat.Allstudentswokeupatthesoundofthebell.其他系动词还有：She_______veryyoung.她看起来很年轻。Goodmedicine_________bittertothemouth。良药苦口。Theflowers________nice.这些花闻起来很好。Jane______sohappythatshegaveJohnacandy.简觉得如此高兴，所以她给了约翰一块糖。sound/voice/noise即学活用○1TFBOYS’songs________sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.soundsB.tasteC.lookD.sound○2—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it_______good.15/19A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds9.watchlookseeread____________看电视________________看黑板____________看电影_________________看报纸即学活用选词填空watchlookreadsee○1__________attheblackboard,please.○2Hisbrotherusually_____________TVathome.○3Manyyoungpeopleenjoy________e-booksontheirphones.○4—Howmanybirdscanyou__________inthetree?—Three.10.Howmucharethesesocks?询问价格的常见句式：16/19________isthesweater?________doestheticketcost?What’sthe______priceofthebook?howmuch/howmany__________milkdoweneed?__________applesdoyouwant?即学活用○1—_________pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth?—Fiftyyuan.Whataboutyou?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch○2—__________peopletraveleveryday?—Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit,morethan100planeshavetakenoffaroundtheworld.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften11.MybirthdayisonMay2nd.onin17/19at___________在母亲节______________在五月一日______________在五月______________在早上______________在六点______________在中午即学活用○1Teachers’Dayis_______September10.A.inB.onC.at○2FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkwatereven______winter.A.onB.forC.atD.in12.IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory.—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?—________it’sfun.because和becauseofTheydidn’tgohiking_________theweatherwasbad.(=Theydidn’tgohiking__________thebadweather.)18/19即学活用○1ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday_______heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if○2________Jennygotuplatethismorning,_______shewaslateforschool.A.Because;soB.So;becauseC.Because;/D.Though;/○3—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff______theheavyrain.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.acrossfrom19/19