中考英语常用270个动词用法详解

动词汇总1．acceptvt.&vi.接受，同意receive收到（但不一定接受）2．achevi.痛n.疼痛achesandpains各种各样的病痛3.achievevt.完成，实现，达到n.achievementachieveone’sgoals达到目的4.actvi.行动vt.扮演其他意思：n.行为actas（临时）担任，充当；扮演……的角色；起……的作用catchsb.inthe(very)act(ofdoingsth.)(=catchsb.redhanded)当场捉到某人donkeyact[美俚]蠢笨的行动Dutchact[美俚]自杀5.addvt.&vi.添加，加addin算入;包括addto增加,加到addup加起来,总计;和预期产总数相等;addupto总计共达;(总起来看)等于说;意味着6.addressvt.写地址其他意思：n.住址，演说accommodationaddress临时通讯处beaddressedtoab.寄给……7．advisevt.劝告，建议，通知adviceun.建议apieceofadviceadvisesb.todosth.建议……做……8．affordvt.负担得起，买得起，提供9.agreevt.&vi.同意，赞成agreelikecatsanddogs水火不相容agreetodo同意做……。agreewith同意...的意见;与...一致;对...适合10．aimvi.瞄准，针对其他意思：n.目标，目的11.allowvt.准许allowance津贴allowdoing允许做……allowsb.todo允许某人做……beallowedtodo被允许做……12.answervt.回答，答复其他意思：n.答案，回答softanswer温和[委婉]的回答answerthedoor/telephonetheanswertothequestionanswerthequestion=replytothequestion13.arrivevi.到达narrivalarriveat/in到达(目的地);达到,得出(结论等)（没有明确地点arrive）=getto=reach(够到……，达到某种水平或数字)14.askvt.询问，请求，要求asksb.forsth要;请求,征求要(价)找asksb.(not)todosth.15.avoidvt.避免，撤销avoiddoing避免做某事16.awakevt.唤醒vi.醒其他意思：adj.醒着的bewide/broadawake完全醒着警觉;不易上当受骟完全知道,充分觉察到awaketothefactthat认识到...的事实be/keepawake醒着17．wakev.醒wakeup醒来e.g.Jamesusuallywakesupearly.wakesbup叫醒……e.g.Mymotherwakesmeupatsixo’clock.辨析：①wake多用于不及物动词②waken只用于及物动词③awake指唤醒（意志……）也可为adj指清醒的18．be（isamarewaswerebeingbeen）v.是存在aux.v(无词义)Letitbe.随它去be+及物动词过去分词构成被动语态be+现在分词构成进行时be+有to的不定式示约定职责义务愿望可能命运等Thebookistocomeout.Youarenottodothat.你不该那样做.befor到…去赞成I’mforShanghai.Weareforjustwar.befrom从…来生在(某处)begone.走开,不见了。havebeento+次数去过某地几次havebeenin+地点+时间段在某地带了多长时间19．beatv.打败敲打(心脏等)跳动打动(心)win(wonwon)vt获胜，赢得（比赛荣誉等等）win在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜，常跟game,race,competition,war等表示物的单词beat在运动比赛中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，常跟sb,class,someteam等表示人的单词(beat=defeat)n.(连续的)敲打(声)(时钟等的)滴答声(心脏脉搏等的)跳动悸动节拍off/onthebeat(不)和节拍20．bearv.容忍负担，孕育n.熊bearandforbear一忍再忍bebornin/at出生bornadj天生的Hewasabornpoet.他天生就是个诗人。21．becomev.变得成为表变化的系动词becomebegetgo22．beginv.开始在完成时态中须变成beonbeginwith以…开始begintodo/doing开始做…tobeginwith首先第一Tobeginwith,heistooyoung.Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。23．behavev.行为举止behaviorn.行为举止behaveoneself=behavewell24.believev.相信认为否定前置believableadj.可信的believesb.=believewhatsb.saidbelieveinsb.=trustsbbelieveitornot信不信由你25．belongv.属于belongto属于26．blowv.吹blowone’snose擤鼻子27．boatv.划船goboating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing28．bookv.预定n.书bookworm书虫bookatickettotheconcert29.borrowv.借borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lendsb.sth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人30．breakv.打破违反breaktherules=beagainsttherulesbreakdown（机器等）坏了车抛锚breakinto破门而入breakout（火灾，水灾等）发生n.休息haveabreak31.breathev.呼吸breathein/out吸入/呼出breathn.呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸32．buildv.建造buildup确立树立；促进（身体康复）33．burnv.燃烧burndaylight白昼点灯徒劳无益burntotheground烧成灰烬burnup烧完燃尽moneyburnsaholeinone’spocket钱烧包burntadj.烧糊的34．buyv.买buysth.forsb.=buysbsthcallfor要求calloff取消callin召集callat访问(某处)(车船等)停靠(某地).callon(1).访问(sb.),(2).号召;要求36.campn.露营地,阵营v．露营gocamping37.cann.罐头，听头，容器v.能够（1）=beabletodo（2）mustbe表示肯定的猜测，can’tbe表示否定猜测38.cancelv.取消,删去cancelsthout抵消cancellationn.取消39.carryv.携带,搬运carryonsth从事carryon（withsth/doingsth）继续carryout开展,实现,完成,进行到底贯彻,执行,落实40.catchv.捉[逮,截]住,捕获,赶上(车、船等)领悟,听清,了解,理会catchupwith追上,赶上,Speakslowlyplease,Ican’tcatchyou.41.causen.原因,理由,缘故;目标,事业v.引起，使发生cause指“产生结果的原因”或“使某事发生的原因”,如:Carelessnessisthecauseofhisfailure.粗心是他失败的原因。reason指“根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理”,如:Thereasonforthefloodwasallthatheavyrain.那场大雨是发生洪水的原因。42.celebratev.举行(仪式);庆祝(胜利等);祝贺，赞美,颂扬，公布,发表celebrationn.庆祝，典礼43.centrev.集中n.中心centrearound/on集中于inthecentreof在……的中心44.changen.改变,变化,转变,找回的零钱v.改变,变革,改造,兑换changeone'smind改变某人主意changeinto变成.翻译成Hereisyourchange.这是找回的零钱。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsinceIleft.45.chantn.圣歌v.赞美，喃喃地唱46.cheatn.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取47.checkn.支票v.检查,制止,核对,寄存,托运checkin签到;报到;办理住宿手续;48.cheern.愉快v.(使)快活,(对)欢呼cheerfuladj高兴的，欢呼的cheerup欢呼,振作cheersb.up使……振作起来cheers!干杯！Here’sto……为了……49．choosev.选择,选定choicen.选择choosetodo选择做……havenochoicemakea/one’schoice50.circlen.圆周,圆形物,派系,循环v.围,环绕incircles打转转;毫无进展51.clapn.拍手声,霹雳声v.鼓掌,轻拍52.cleanadj.清洁的,干净的,清白的v.打扫,使干净,清扫clean/clear/tidyup收拾干净keeptheroomtidyandclean53.climbv.攀登,爬n.攀登,爬54.clonen.无性繁殖,克隆v.无性繁殖,复制55.closev.关,关闭,结束,停止,n.结束adj.近的,亲密的adv.接近,紧密地closedown（工厂等的）关闭，停歇；（电台的）停止播音becloseto和……亲近，离……近closefriends亲密朋友keepyoureyesclosedandkeepyourmouthopen56.cookvt&vi1.烹调，煮cookthemeal=dosomecookingn厨师cookern厨具cookeryn烹饪术57.copyv.抄，复制；模仿，效仿（某人或某事）；抄袭acopycat盲目地模仿者n.抄本，复制品；（杂志、书籍、报纸等）一本，一册EgDidyougetyourcopyof“ChinaDaily”today?58.cost值；花费（无被动式）sthcostsbsm(todo)sbpaymoneyforsthHowmuchdoesitcost?=Whatisthepriceofit?n.价格；成本atthecostof以……为代价atallcosts不惜任何代价eg.Wemustavoidwar,atallcost.我们必须不惜任何代价避免战争。costofliving生活费用59.coughvi咳嗽n咳嗽；咳嗽声haveacough60.countv.计算；数countdown倒计时countin包括egIfyouareplanningatriptoFlorida,countmein.如果你们计划到佛罗里达，把我算在里面。Don’tcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched.不要过早乐观。61．coverv.覆盖，遮蔽；包括，网罗，涉及；旅行，走；采访（事件）；够；eg.Iwanttocover100milesbeforeitgetsdark.我希望在天黑前走100英里n.覆盖物；靠垫；封皮becoveredwith/by由……覆盖62．createv创造；创建createfriendshipswithsbcreationn.创造；创造品creatorn.创造者造物主creativeadj有创63．crossv.穿过，渡过；acrossprep.穿过（表面）throughprep.通过（中间）crossadj.生气的Yourmotherwillbecrossifyouarelate.n.十字架crossingn十字路口64.cryv.哭；大声哭喊；叫喊；cryoutagainst大声疾呼反对……cryoutfor急需；迫切需要eg.Thegardeniscryingoutforrain.这个花园急需雨水。65.cutv.切；坎；删除；减少；停止（供煤气、电等）cutdown砍倒cutup切开cutintopieces切成碎片n.切口，刀伤，伤口；减少，降低；切牌66.eatv.吃,腐蚀eatableadj.可食用的eatup吃光,eatlikeabird吃得极少eatlikeahorse吃得多eatlikeawolf贪婪地吃,狼吞虎咽eatone'swords食言,取消诺言,认错道歉67．endv&n.结束,终结,终止Weplayfootballwhenschoolends.intheend最终地；终于=atlast=finallyattheendof在……的尽头/末尾bytheendof到……时为止（后接过去的时间，用过去完成时）68．enjoyvt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱enjoyableadj.（形容词）enjoymentn.快乐，乐事enjoyoneself过得快乐69．entervt.进入,加入,参加,登录,开始vi.进去,[戏]登场,参加enterfor报名参加enterthecompetition70.examinev&n.检查,调查,考试looksb.over=examinesb71.excitevt.刺激,使兴奋,使激动vi.<口>兴奋,激动excitementn.72.excusevt.原谅,申辩,n.借口excusemeint.对不起excuseoneself为自己辩解makeupanexcuse编借口73．expectvt.期待,预期,盼望,指望,expect(sb.)todo=lookforwardtodoing74.experiencevt.经验,体验,n(c)经历,阅历n(u)经验experiencedadj有经验的75.explainv.解释,说明explanationn.76.expressvt.表达,表示expressionn.短语77.fail①failtodo未能做某事②failuren.失败78.fallfalloff从……跌落=falldownfromfallinlove(with)(与……)坠入爱河fallover落在……上；跌倒翻车fallbehind落后79.feed①feedon以……为食物②feedup供给食物3befedupwith厌倦了……80.feel①feellikedoing想要做某事=wouldliketodo=wanttodo②作系动词，后加adj.没有被动态81.fetch去取来=gettake拿走takesbtosp/takesthwithsb/takesbaroundspbring带来bringsbsth=bringsthtosb82.fightv&n①fightagainststh.与……抗争②fightback还击③fightfor为……而战83.fill①befilledwith……里……充满……=befullof②fillin填写84.find①findout查出,查明（事情的真相）lookfor寻找（强调动作）find找到（强调结果）searchsbforsth搜查某地找某物②find+it+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.85.finishfinishdoing完成做某事86.fishv.钓鱼n鱼（可数，单复同形。）鱼肉（不可数）fishintroubledwaters浑水摸鱼趁火打劫87.fitv.合适（大小，肥瘦）suitv合适（式样，风格，颜色等）88.fixv.修理=mend=repair把某物钉在某地88.flyv.飞n.苍蝇Timeflies!89.followv.跟随.理解，听从Ididn’tquitefollowwhathewassaying.Itwillbebetterifyoufollowmyadvice.90.forcev.强制forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事91.forgetv.忘记forgetfuladj健忘的forgettodo忘记去做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事92.freezev.冻结；愣住freezingadj极冷的Smilefrozeonhisface.Heshouted,“Freeze!”别动！93．get:得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭）；患；登上（车，飞机等）getdown:写下，记下；咽下，拿下getto:到达geton/off（abus）:上/下车；getinto/outof(acar):gettogether;聚会，相聚getup:起床getin收割getsth.done=havesthdonegetonwellwith94.give:给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举givesb.sth=givesth.tosb,givein:妥协，让步，屈服giveupdoing/forsth:放弃做某事givesthbacktosb:把…归还给某人95.go:去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）；去某地做某事begone:离开了，消失了goahead:做计划中的事情gobackto:追溯到goby:经过；（时间）逝去gofor:试图得到某物gooff:中断；（铃）大声响；爆炸goonwith/doingsth:继续做某事goontodosth:接着做某事（另外一件事）goout:出去；（火；灯）熄灭goover:仔细查看gothrough:经历，仔细检查gobad变坏（质）96.grow:长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重growup:长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成bringup抚养grown-up:成年的；大人growvegetables种蔬菜growtall长高97.guess:猜测；推测，估计98．handn手，（表的）指针vt交出，传递handinhandouthandonhandinhandgivesb.ahandontheotherhand99.hangv.悬挂；吊死，绞死100．happenv发生happentosbhappentodo.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsince1999.101.hatev憎恨，厌恶hatedoingsth.102.havev1)有2)使，让havesbdohavesth.done3)(don’t)haveto4)havedone103.hearv听见（强调结果）1）hearsb.do2)hearsb.doingsth.3)hearfromsb.4)hearof/about5)I’msorrytohearthat.listento听（强调动作）104．heatv.加热n热量105helpv&n帮助1）helpsb.withsth2)helpsb(to)dosth3)helponeselfto+n.4)can’thelping106.hidev藏hide–and–seek107.hitv打，击中hitsb.ontheback/shoulder/nose/headhitsbintheface/stomach108.holdv拿，举行109．hopev.希望hopetodohopethatIhopeso.110.hurryv匆忙hurrytodo=dosthinahurry111.imaginev.设想，猜想，想象imaginedoingsth例：It’shardtoimaginelivinginapalace.imaginethat例：Imaginethatyou’vewonamillionpounds.imaginesomeonedoingsth例：Isimplycan’timagineGeorgehelpingwiththebaby!n.imagination想象力adj.imaginative富有想象力的112.improvev.改善，改进,提高improveyourself求上进的n.improvement改进；进步例：Therehascertainlybeenanimprovementinhisbehavior.113．includev.包括，包含Thepriceincludespostagecharges.prep.including例：Therewere20peopleinthisroom,includingtheteacher.114.increasev./n.增长increaserapidly增长迅速increaseby/to增长了/到adj.increasing增长的adv.increasingly越来越多的反义词v.decrease减少，降低115．injurev.使受伤，弄伤injuredadj受伤的woundv受伤n伤口woundedadj受伤的hurtv疼，伤着……n（精神上的）伤痛adj受伤的bebadly/seriouslyinjured/hurt例：Shewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.受到枪、剑、刀的攻击而负伤可用wound用其他武器致伤或在事故中受伤用injured或hurt用wound和injure比用hurt严重116、insistv.坚持，强调insistondoingsth/n.insistthat(坚持让别人做事用虚拟，should+v.坚持自己做事无需用虚拟)例：Tominsistedthathewasmistaken.Tominsistedthateveryoneshouldcometotheparty.117.interviewv.采访have/doaninterviewwithsb=giveaninterviewtosbn.interviewee接受采访者interviewer采访者118.introducev.介绍n.introduction介绍；引言introducesbtosb/sth例：HeintroducedustoThaifood.119.inventv.发明n.inventor发明家invention发明虚构；捏造例：Thewholestorywasinvented.120.invitev.介绍invitesbtospinvitesbtodosthn.邀请；请柬invitation例：Didyougetaninvitationtothewedding.121.join连接；加入joinsb/team/club/Party/League/armyjoin(sb)insth/doingsth跟某人一起做某事takepartinthesportsmeeting122.jump跳thehigh/longjumpjumpthequeueaqueuejumper123.keepv.保持keep……away……keep(sb.)doingkeep+adj.keepsbfromdoing129.landn.陆地v.登陆byland由陆路onland在陆地上124.lastadj.最后的adv.最后v.持续lastfor持续多久atlast最后=intheend=finally125.laughn.&vi.笑laughter笑声laughatsb嘲笑某人126.lie-lied-lied–lyinglie-lay-lain-lyinglay-laid-laid-laying127.lead领导；带领leadto通向；引导导致，引起lead/livea(dog’s)life过着……的生活leadtheway领路AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马128.learn学习learntodo学着去做……learnaboutsth.了解……learnfromsb./sth.向……学习……learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth129.leave离开leaveforsp.前往某地leavesp.forsp.离开某地去某地leavesb.alone/onone’sown/byoneself把某人单独留在……leavesth.+prep.+sp.把某物落在某地leaveamessage留言Wehaveafewminutesleft.(作剩下讲，往往用过去分词放在所修饰名词的后面)Leave+n+done/doing/adj使…处于某种状态…Helefttheroom,leavingthewindowopen.130.lend借出lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人=lendsth.tosb.131.letmakehave让Let/makehavesb.dosth让某人做某事belet/madehadtodomake的强迫意味最浓，have次之，let有允许的意味132.liftvt.举起vi云彩的消散n.电梯liftsb./sth.up把某人/某物举起Theradiosaysthecloudswillliftsoon.133.listv列表n.单子134.listen听listento听（强调听的过程）hear听见（强调结果）listenup注意听135.litterv扔垃圾n垃圾Nolittering!136.livev居住adj&adv实况转播livingadj活着的放在所修饰的词的前面aliveadj活着的放在所修饰词的后面livingfish=fishalivelivelyadj生动的（story）活泼的（girl）热闹的（station）makealivingbydoing以……谋生137.locklockthedoor锁门138.look看lookafter照看lookfor寻找lookforwardtodoing盼望looklike看起来像lookout留神；当心=watchout=takecare=becarefullookthesame看起来像lookthrough浏览lookup向上看；在字典里查lookoutof向外看lookat看have/takealookat看looksbintheeye直视某人的眼睛lookdownonsb藐视某人lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb=careforsbwell(变被动态时介词别掉了)Lookbeforeyouleap.139.losev丢失adjlost丢了missv错过，想念adjmissingHeismissing=Heislost.Theyarelookingforthelostboy.be/getlost迷路loseone’sway迷路140.spread:传播141.stand:站立，忍受，使直立standinline站在队里142.start:开始startdoing/todo开始做某事n.atthestart=atthebeginning开始时143.stayv.留下，暂停，保持某种状态stayup熬夜stayfit/cool保持健康/凉爽144.stealv.偷stealsth.fromsb.偷某人的东西145.stickv.粘住，粘贴n.:木棒，枝条146.studyvt.&vi.学习，研究n.书房147.succeedvi.成功successn.成功，成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的succeedindoing成功做成谋事failv.失败failuren.失败failtodo失败做某事Failureisthemotherofthesuccess.失败是成功之母。148.suggestv.建议，指出，暗示suggestionn.提议，意见，暗示suggestthat表明（不虚拟）建议（虚拟）shoulddodoing建议做某事makeasuggestion提建议149.supplyvt..补给，供应，提供，代理vi.替代他人职务n.补给供应品(supplies)supplysb.withsth./sth.tosb.给……提供……offersb.sth./sth.tosb.给……提供……providesbwithsth./sth.forsb.150.supposevt.推想，假设vi.料想besupposedtodo理应，应该151.surprisevt.使惊奇，使吃惊n.惊奇toone’ssurprise让某人感到吃惊surprisesb.使某人吃惊besurprisedatsth.对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodo吃惊地做……dosth.insurprise吃惊地做……surprisedadj.惊奇的surprisingadj.使人吃惊的152.sweepvt.&vi.扫，扫除sweepthefloor扫地153.swimvi.&n.游泳goswimming去游泳swimmer游泳者swimmingpool游泳池swimmingsuit游泳衣swimmingcap游泳帽swimmingtrunks游泳裤154.swingvt.摆动n.秋千，摇摆155.sharevt.分享,均分,共有,分配vi.分享sharearoom共用,分摊,共有sharesadness分担shareideas交换想法156.shinev.照耀,发光shineinthroughthewindow透过窗户照耀进来157.shopv.买东西,购物dosomeshopping=goshoppingshopforsth158.shoutvi&vt喊shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫shoutone’sname大声喊某人的名字159.showvt.给……看，上映，演出；说明，表明，引领beonshow在展览，在演出showoff炫耀,夸耀,卖弄showsbsth=showsthtosbshowsbaround=takesbaround160.shutv.关上,闭上,关闭shutdown把……关上shutoff切断,中断(供水,供气)与…隔绝shutup关上全部门窗,囚禁,把…存放在箱子里,住口,停止谈话161.singv.唱,演唱eg:Shesangassheworked.她工作的时候唱歌.162.sitv.坐sitdown坐下163.skatev.滑冰skiv.滑雪164.sleepv.睡觉asleepadj睡着的ｓｌｅｅｐｙａｄｊ困的165.smell闻166.smile微笑smileatsb向某人微笑167.smokev.抽烟n.烟，烟雾Nosmoking禁止吸烟168.snowv&n下雪,雪169.sortv&n.把（物品）分类,种类sortsthout把某物分类170、sellv卖(1)sellsbsth=sellsthtosb卖给某人某样东西(2)sellsthfor+money卖…多少钱salen卖(1)sales销售额(2)onsaleforsale待售171、sendv发送(1)sendsbsth=sendsthtosb发送给某人某样东西(2)sendfor派人去请(3)sendup发射(4)sendaway送走（5）sendto把……送到……172、separatev分开(1)separate…from…使…分离(2)separate…into…把…分成…173、servev服务(1)servicen服务—servantn仆人(2)servesb招待某人174、shakev摇晃n.奶昔(1)shakeone’shand=shakehandswith握手(2)shakeone’shead摇头175、setv安放放置；对准，装设，指定(1)setabout开始，着手(2)setfiretosth点火(3)setoff出发(4)setout开始，出发(5)setup设立176、shapev定形，形成，成长n.形状177．makev制作；使得bemadein/of/from/by/upof/intomakesbdo----bemadetodomakesb+n-----makehimawritermakesb+adj----makehimfamousmakesb+done-----makehimselfheard/understood178.managev处理，管理managetodosth179.be/getmarriedtosbmarrysb180.masterv征服，精通，掌握。n.大师masterthelanguage181.matchn火柴，比赛v。匹配，相称Hisweakvoicematchedhisthinbody.Thecolorofthebagmatchedherclothes.182.meanv意思是，意欲，打算meantodosthmeandoingsthWhatdoyoumeanby……？What’sthemeaningof……？183．meetv.见面，会面接Canyougotothestationtomeetme?184.mindv介意n.心，头脑，想法，记忆changeone’smindmakeupone’smindWouldyouminddoingsth?Outofsight,outofmind.185.mistakev.犯错误n.错误makemistakesbymistake错误地186．movev搬动，移动；感动187．murderv谋杀188．namen名字v.命名nameafter---benamedafter189.needv需要aux.需要（用于否定句和疑问句中）n.需要SbneedstodosthSthneedsdoing=sthneedstobedone190.nodv点头191．noticev.注意，看到n.通知192．offerv提供offertodooffsbsth=offersthtosb193.openv开放adj开放的openup开设，开业beopento对……开放194．orderv命令，订购n.命令195．ownadj.自己的Thisismyowncar.=Thiscarismyown.v.拥有195.progressn&vivi:前进，前行n:前进，发展；进步makea（big）progressin在…取得进步inprogress在进行中196.promisen&vt允诺，答应promisetodosthpromisethat…promisesbsthmake/keep/breakapromise197.pronouncevt发音，断言pronunciationn198.protectvt保护protectionnprotectsb/sthagainst/fromsth保护…免受…199.provevt证明，检验原来（是）证明provethatprovesb.wrong/innocentprovetobe200.providevt供应，预防providesbwithsthprovidesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosboffertodosth201.pullv&nvt拉拖，拔vi拉，拖202.pushvi推vt驱使，催促，推203.punishvt惩罚，处罚punishsbforsth/doing204.putvt放，记录，翻译，提出vi放putaway储存，收拾putdown把…放下来，平定，镇压（revolution,rebellion）putoff推迟，延期puton穿衣举（手）putonweight增加体重=gainweightputup挂起，举起putout扑灭（火）putupwith忍受205.spell:拼写spellingmistakes拼写错pardon原谅，宽恕【法律】赦免pardonsb.forsth.Pardonmeforinterrupting(you).对不起打搅(你)了。Thereisnothingtopardon.好说好说，哪里哪里。206．park停放Don'tparkthecarinthisstreet.不得在这条街上停车。207．pass(1)经过，通过；穿过；越过；超过；掠过(2)时间流逝，推移；转化，变化(to；into)(3)及格，合格；(议案等)获得通过；被批准；；被忽略过去passsthtosb=passsbsth把……递给某人passaway1.Vi.经过；去；终止，完；废；过时；消灭；消失；死。passby1.〔by作副词〕忽略，不过问。2.〔by介词〕打…旁边过去208.payv支付,交纳,给予,有利,值得,合算sb.pay(sb.)sm.forsth.payback还钱payoff还清210.pickv选择采；摘，挖、掘.窃取picksb.up顺便捎带某人pickapocket扒窃pickup捡起拿起：（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益，生计，知识，消息等），学会（语言）212.planv计划,打算,plantodo打算做makeaplanfor为...作计划,打算213.plantv.栽培,种植,n植物planttreesgrowvegetables214.playv.1)（常与with连用）玩；做（游戏）playwithsnowplaywithfireThechildrenwereplayingwithaball.2)（演员）扮演，演出Sheplaysaprincessintheplay.3)演奏（乐器）；弹Sheplaysthedrum/violin/piano/guitarplayajokeonsb开某人的玩笑playcards打牌playfootball踢足球215．raisevt.1)使升高,举起raiseyourhands/voice2)养育raisethechildrenalone3)筹集raisethemoneyrisevi.1)升起Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.Thepriceiskeepingrising.2)站起Herisesandsays,“Welcome!”216.readv读书dosomereading习惯用法readabookseeafilmwatchTVwatchafootballmatchlookattheblackboard217.realizev.认识到；使实现218．Recitev背诵，朗读，叙述219．recordv.记录，标明220．refusev.拒绝，回绝refusetodo221.regardv认为，把……看作；凝视；重视regard……as……222．regretv&n.遗憾，后悔，223．relaxv放松relaxingadj(形容事)放松的relaxedadj(形容人)放松的224．remainv保留，剩余，残存225．rememberv.记住，记起，记得remembertodosthrememberdoingsth226.repairv&n修理，修补227．repeatv重复228．replyv回答（见answer）229.reportv&n，报导It’sreportedthat……230．requirev.需要，命令Sbrequirestodosth.Sthrequiresdoingsth.=sthrequirestobedone231.restv&n休息havearest232.retellv重复，重讲233．returnv返回，回来=comeback归还=giveback回到……returnto把……还给……return……to……234．reviewn.回顾，评论v.复习，检阅235．ridev搭乘，骑马（等），n.乘骑；搭乘旅行（的路程，供骑乘的马或牲口）237.rockn岩石，石头V．摇晃TheearthquakerockedSichuanonMay12th.238.rulen，习惯，管辖V．统治，支配，裁定239．runv1）赛跑dosomerunningrunaway流失，逃跑runoutof用完，用尽2）运转，经营，管理runacompanyrunacityrunamachine240.understandv.懂得，了解241．usedusedtodosthbe/getusedtodoingsthbeusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingbeusedasusedtobethereusedtobe242.visitv.参观visitsp=beonavisitto243.troublev&n麻烦askfortrouble[口]自讨苦吃introubles有麻烦getintotrouble陷入麻烦borrowtrouble自寻苦恼;杞人忧天getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境getoutoftrouble(使)摆脱不幸[困境];maketrouble闹事,捣乱troublemaker闹事的人，捣乱的人Don’ttroublethetroubletilltroubletroublesyou.244.trustvt.相信，新人；盼望245.tryvt.&vi.试，试图，努力n.尝试haveatry试试看,尝试一下tryon试穿(衣服);tryout试验;try/doone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力去做某件事trytodo努力去做……trydoing试着做……246．turnvt.旋转vi.绕；翻动n.次序It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做……taketurnstodo=dosthinturn轮流做……Onegoodturndeservesanother.[谚]以德报德。turnon/off/up/down/into/tosbforhelp247.translatevt.&vi.翻译n.translationtranslate...into把...译成...248.travelvi&n.旅行travelto/around249．thank⑴感谢，道谢thanksforsth/doing(为某物/某事)道谢bethankfultosb对某人充满感激Thankgoodness！谢天谢地！Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你。⑵多亏，归功于Thankstosth多亏了250.thinkvt.思索，打算，预料vi.思考thinkabout考虑thinkof想起，想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkwell/highlyof=speakhighlyofsb对…高度评价，对…印象很好251.throw投，掷，扔throwabout乱丢throwaway扔掉，抛弃；浪费throwat扔向…；向…暗示throwyourself/sthintosth投身于，热衷于252.tievt.结，缚，系；束缚；vi.打结，结起tieup包紧，系牢tie…to…吧……拴到……253.touchvt.接触，碰到vi.触，碰，摸254.trainv.训练，培养trainsbtodo训练某人做某事255.visitv.访问，拜访；游览，住visitorn.游客⑴visit(sb)拜访某人e.g.AuntJaneusuallyvisitusfortwoorthreeweeksinthespring.⑵visitsp游览某地e.g.WehopetovisittheGrandCanyon.228.waitv.等候⑴waitfor等候e.g.Hekeptmewaitingforhimyesterday.⑵waitforaminute/second/moment等一下⑶can’twaittodo等不及做某事e.g.Tinacan’twaittogethome.⑸waittodo等着去做e.g.Areyouwaitingtousethephone?256.walkv.散步⑴walkthedog溜狗e.g.Grandma’soutwalkingthedog.⑵gowalking=gooutforawalk散步e.g.IwentwalkinginSnowdonialastsummer.补：①walkoneggs小心翼翼②walkonair得意洋洋257.wantv.想要⑴want(sb)todo=wouldliketodo=feellikedoing想要某人做某事258.warnv.警告，告诫⑴warn(sb)of/aboute.g.Iwarnedhimaboutthosestairs.Youwerewarnedoftherisksinvolved.⑵warn(sb)nottodo警告某人不要做某事e.g.Iwarnedyounottowalkhomealone.⑶warn(sb)againstdoinge.g.Thepolicehavewarnedtouristsagainstgoingtoremoterregions.259.washv.洗⑴washthedishes/clothes洗盘子/衣服dosomewashing260.wastev&n.浪费⑴waste(sth)one.g.Don’twasteyourmoneyonthatjunk.261.watern.水vt.浇水，浇灌wateraplant浇灌植物waterthehorses饮马n.boilingwaterboiledwaterrunningwater自来水freshwater淡水mineralwater矿泉水262.wearvt穿戴，穿；留着（胡子）；带着（表情等）；vi用坏，磨损wearout用坏(物，被动)，筋疲力尽（人）wear状态（宾语可以是鞋、帽、衣物、首饰、眼镜、表情、发型、胡子等）puton动作（反义词是takeoff,takeoff有4种含义）dress的相关短语dressup盛装打扮dressoneself(sb)给某人（自己）穿衣服dressas……打扮成……的样子getdressed=putonclothes穿衣服bedressedin+colourbein（宾语可以是colour，表衣物、帽子等词）tryon试穿（衣帽鞋等）263..weighvt.称……的重量weightn.重量puton(gain)one”sweight增重loseone”sweight减肥watchyouweight注意体重Whatisyourweight?=Howmuchdoweigh?（询问体重的）264.will(would)modalv(未来)将要，要,会n意志，意志力用法（1）构成将来时（一般用于第三第二人称，也可以用于第一人称）Eg.Iwillbe16nextyear.（2）用于疑问句，表示请求Eg.Willyougowithme?你和我一起去吗？（3）用于陈述句，表示意愿，可用于各种人称（4）作为名词，意志，意志力Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.265.wishvt希望、想要；但愿；祝福n希望心愿wishtodosthwishsbtodosthBestwishestosbforsthwishthat+虚拟语气266.wonderv对….感到疑惑，想知道It’sa\nowonderthat….毫不奇怪/奇怪anancientwonder古代奇迹amodernwonder现代奇迹anaturalwonder自然奇迹wonderfuladj（1）惊人的，奇妙的，精彩的（2）极好的267.worryv（使）担忧，（使）烦恼Don’tworry.不要担心beworriedabout=worryabout为……而担心worrysb.使……担心268.wouldmodalv(will的过去式)要，想要；（用于虚拟语气）定会，定要；（表示请教）可否…..Wouldyouliketodo?Wouldyouminddoing?Would（Could/Will）youpleasedo?269.writev写；写信writedown写下writetosb.给某人