精品解析：浙江省温州市2018年中考英语试卷（Word版，有答案）（原卷版）

浙江温州市2018年中考英语试卷一、单项填空1.---Willyougoto_____school-leavers'partytomorrow?---Certainly.I'mgoingwithmyparents.A.aB.anC.theD./2.---Whatwasthe_______ofthefootballmatchlastnight?[www.we~nku&1^88.c*o%m]---ACMilanwonthegame.A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision3.Thecheesecake______sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatit.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells4.---Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?---Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery______directions.A.clearB.privateC.creativeD.common5.Bettykeptsilentatfirst_______soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A.soB.butC.orD.because6.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave________likeagentlemanatthedinnertable.A.happilyB.bravelyC.politelyD.differently7.I'veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_____twohours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for8.---Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?---_______.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither[www.^we&nku188.com~*@]9.---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.looksforB.putsawayC.sweepsawayD.paysfor10.John_______sohardonhisprojectthathedidn’tnoticehismomentertheroom.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork二、完形填空ItwasaSundaymorning.Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.MarilynwasdrinkingcoffeeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked,"WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof___11___?"Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredback,notunderstandingthe___12___.Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn,"AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?""I'venever___13___them.Idon'tknow,”repliedMarilyn."But___14___wouldLoriasksuchaquestion?"Iasked.AfterafewminutesofthoughtMarilynsaid,"WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotos.Youhardlywent___15___withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasbornvideosbecame___16___.Youusedavideocameratorecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas___17___seenordoesn’tremember."Latethatnight,whenwewerealone,Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe___18___aboutLori.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”Marilynasked."Herbirthdayiscoming,"Isaid,"Let'smakeanalbumforherasagift.Idon'tknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe'llknowthatwe___19___enoughtofindherananswer."Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly___20___allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere___21___.Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswerereturned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelookedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame___22___.Wehopeditshowedhow___23___shewastous.OnJune7,whenpassingLorisroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote___24___whyhermotherandIhadputthealbumtogether.Itwasabouteighto'clockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atinyvoicespoke,"Iloveyou,Daddy,"shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour___25___hadbeenreceived.11.A.himB.herC.meD.them12.A.questionB.bookC.newspaperD.answer13.A.seenB.countedC.takenD.bought14.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why15.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere16.A.popularB.effectiveC.expensiveD.obvious17.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just18.A.emailsB.picturesC.newsD.videos19.A.respectB.benefitC.careD.regret20.A.tookupB.pointedoutC.wentthroughD.handedin21.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.activeD.lucky22.A.backB.downC.offD.on23.A.kindB.helpfulC.proudD.important24.A.discussingB.comparingC.explainingD.importing25.A.messageB.prizeC.memoryD.view三、阅读理解阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.26.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand______cupsofwater.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six27.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____.A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter28.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust______.A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthemBBath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcan’tmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath,IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartinthebathfilmFestival.29.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe____inBath.A.writersB.paintingsC.festivalsD.buildings30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A.Takeabath.B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects.31.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?A.B.C.D.32.Bathisacity______.A.whereJaneAustenoncelivedB.thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwaterC.whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearroundD.thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor2lyearsCDiabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.[www&.wen%k#u1^88.co~m]33.Diabetesis______.A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobloodvesselsC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodsugarlevels34.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesn’twanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.35.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld______.A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes[w*#ww^.&wenku1%88.com]B.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin201436.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPreventionDOnMay17,2009,accordingtotheplan,MikeGoodandIwouldtakeaspacewalktotheHubbleSpaceTelescopetorepairaninstrument.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMikemyassistant.Workinginspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity,youcan'tstandandanyslightpushcanresultintragedy-youcanbepushedintospace,neverbeback.Wegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldreplacethepowersupply,wewouldhavetoremovefromthetelescopeahandrailfixedwithfourscrews.Havingtakenoutthefirstthree,Ifoundthefourthstripped.Irealizedthatthehandrailwouldnotcomeoff,whichmeantwecouldnolongerbeabletoreplacethepowersupplyandrepairthatinstrument,whichmeantscientistscouldnolongerlookattheuniverseandfindlifeonotherplanets.Itriedallkindsofthings,andnothingworked.ThenHouston,thecontrolcentreontheearth,calledupandtoldmetousethetapetotapethebottomofthehandrailandpullitoffthetelescope.Theysaiditwasgoingtotakeabout27kilogramsofforceformetodothat.Iknewwhatitmeant:Thehandrailcouldbecompletelypulledoffandthesafetytethermightbreak,andImightthereforebepushedintospace.Mikewasnexttomeinhisspacesuitbuthecouldnottakeovermyrole.Iturnedandlookedintothecabinwheremyfivecrewmateswere,andnobodyintherehadaspacesuiton.However,Iknewtheywerealllookingatme."ComeonMass,weareallbehindyou."Thetelescopemustberepaired."Bam!"Thehandrailcamerightoff.Therestofthewalkwentwell.Wefinallygotthenewpowersupplyin.Theytriedit;turneditonfromtheground.Theinstrumentcamebacktolife.[w*w#w~.wen@ku1%88.com]Attheedgeofdarkness,afterabouteighthours,IturnedaroundandsawtheEarthfromouraltitudeatHubble,568kilometersup.Isawthehugeroundpureblueglobehomeplanet.It'sthemostbeautiful,magnificentthingI’veeverseen.It'slikelookingintoheaven.It'sparadise.37.Accordingtothepassage,spacewalkcanbevery______.A.interestingB.dangerousC.comfortableD.harmful38.Masshaddifficultyin______whenrepairingtheinstrument.A.fixingthescrewsB.gettingtothetelescopeC.takingoffthehandrailD.findingthenewpowersupply[www.we&nk^u@%#188.com]39.WhydidMasslookintothecabinwherehisfivecrewmateswere?A.Toseewhethertheycouldhelp.B.Tofindoutwhattheyweredoing.C.Toaskthemtosendhimanewtool.D.Letthemknowwhathadhappened40.WhatdoesMasswanttotellusbywriting"Attheedgeofdarkness"?(请用约40词回答)___________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。confidenttwelveboxofferalong41.I'mhappytofindsome_______ofchocolateinmybag.42.Thereisacinemaonthe_______flooroftheshoppingcenter.43.Orangejuice_________aftereachmealwhenIstayedatthehotel.44.Mygrandpaoftentakesawalk______theriverearlyinthemorning.45.Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Bobbecame________thanbefore.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlie’slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegcondition---hecouldn’tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery___46___(伤心的)aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,___47___(听说)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie'sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig___48___(惊奇,惊喜).Amonthlater,onedayin____49____(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie’sclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,"Wouldyou___50___(介意)takingaridewithme?”CharliewastakentothearmyReserveCenter,wherehe___51___(真正的)dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie,"Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam."Charliewastoo___52___(激动的)tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath___53___(大声地),"Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe___54___(国家).”Charlie'sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob,"WhenIjoinedthearmy,Imadea___55___(承诺)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild."五、书面表达56..如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack。请图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以WeekendorNot?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。注意:文中若出现“Jack"以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分。WeekendorNot?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 小词典assistantn.助手bloodvesseln.血管complicationn.并发症entrancen.人口forcen.力gravityn.重力handrailn.栏杆metabolicdisorder代谢素乱screwn.螺丝钉starev.注视telescopen.望远镜visionloss视力衰退