人教版八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

人教版八年级下期期中考试英语Ⅰ.单项选择（每小1分，共15分）（）1.—What’sthematteryouryoungersister—Shehasacough.B.atC.withD.on（）hada,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheD.fever（）3.Shefinishedthenovelandreturnedittomeintime.A.readreadD.Reads（）4.—Iforgottotakemywallet.Canyoumesomemoney—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.lend（）5.Yourbedroomisverydirty.Pleaseatonce.A.cleanupititupupthemthemup（）6.Maryissinginganddreamsofbeingasinger.A.angryofinat（）7.—HaveyouheardthatUFOlandedonCenterStreetyesterday—Ofcourse.AndaliengotoutoftheUFOandvisitedtheTVstation.;the;an;an;an（）8.—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome.—askyourhusbandforhelpcandon’tnotabout（）9.—Whatareyougoingtodoifittomorrow—Ihaven’tthoughtaboutit.’train’trainC.doesn’train’training（）teachermymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass.outawayoffplace（）11.—HowlongcanIthisbook—Foraweek.（）12.Thegirlicecreaminthesofawhiletheboypaperatthetable.eating;wascuttingeating;cut;wascutting;cut（）13—Everydaywehavetotheuniformtoschool.Whataboutyou—Sodowe.Ithinkit’sverygoodforthemiddleschoolstudents.onon（）14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork—Ican’tdoitanymore.Ineedhelp.（）askedmetohaveaparty.wouldIgowillIgoIwouldgoIwillgoⅡ　完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Childrenaresometimes16__onweekendsthanweekends17_manyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskills18_getintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompete19____othersandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.20_TaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeofCathyTaylor’sthreechildren21verybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotake22sontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcut23_afewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthem24.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallabout25_stress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways26_themwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthatisfair.WhynotlettheirchildrenbekidsPeopleshould’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorsays27_pressureisnotgoodforachild’s28_.DrAliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancauselotsofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkfor29__,too.30__it’snormaltowantsuccessfulkids,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenforparents.”()16.A.busyB.busilyC.busiestD.busier()17.A.becauseofC.so()18.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.for()19.A.toB.atC.with()20.A.aB.MyD.The()21.A.isB.areC.beD.was()22.A.anyotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()23.A.upB.outC.downD.off()24.successfulB.tosuccessfulC.tobesuccessfulD.tosuccess()25.A.soB.asC.forD.such()26.A.comparingcompareC.comparedD.tocompete()27.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.alot()28.A.developedB.developingC.developmentD.develop()29.A.themB.theirC.othersD.themselves()30.A.AlthoughB.butC.becauseD.soⅢ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳。AAmandecidedtotakeoff（动身）earlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunk(喝醉酒的)atthattime.Afterleavingthebar,hereturnedhomeonfoot.Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn'twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing(用脚尖走)upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs,hefelldown.Thatwouldn'thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke.Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn'tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater,whenhewastakingoffhisclothes,henoticedtheblood,sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror.Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamage(受损的)asgoodashecouldandthenhewenttobed.Thenextmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting,andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory.“Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,”shesaid,“andwheredidyougo”“Iworkedlate,”hesaid,“andIstoppedforacupofbeer.”“AcupofbeerThat’sajoke,”shereplied,“andyouweredrunklastnight.Wheredidyougo”“WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnight”“Well,”shereplied,“myfirstbigclue(线索)waswhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundmanyBand-Aids(创可贴)onthemirror.”（）mandidn'twanttowakehiswifebecause.A.helovedhiswifeverymuchB.hewasafraidthathewouldbehurtC.hewasafraidhiswifewouldfindhimdrunkD.hiswifelikedhimdoingso（）didthewifefindherhusbandgotdrunkA.Shewasveryclever.B.ShefoundmanyBand-Aidsonthemirror.C.Shefoundsomebrokenbottles.D.Sheknewherhusbandverywell.（）underlinedphrase“tiedoneon”maymean“”.A.摔倒B.躺在地上C.受伤D.喝醉（）34..WhendidthemanfindhimselfhurtA.Whenhetookoffhisclothestogotobed.B.Whenhefelldowntotheground.C.Atthreeo’clockinthemorning.D.Whenhisheadandbackwerehurting.BTheGrahamfamilyofKansasdidsomethingveryunusuallastyear.MrandMrsGrahamdidnotgotowork,andtheirchildrendidnotgotoschool.Instead,CraigandMarleneGrahamandtheirchildren,Courtney,12,andCollier,4,traveledtogetherinavan(箱式车)anddroveacrossAmericaforawholeyear.First,CraigandMarlenesoldtheirbusiness(生意).Craighadafruitbusiness,andMarleneownedasmallnewspaper.Thentheysoldtheirlargehouse.Finally,Courtneysaidgoodbyetoherclassmates,andtheirdreamtripbegan.TheGrahamfamilystartedtheirtriponJuly4.Theyvisitedbigcitiesandsmalltownsinall50states.TheyalsovisitedthebirthplacesofalltheUnitedStates’Presidents(总统).Theywantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces,parks,andzoosintheUnitedStates,buttheyalsowantedtomeettheAmericanpeople.TheGrahamshadmanywonderfulexperiences.Manypeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpfultothem.SomepeopleinvitedtheGrahamfamilytostayintheirhomeswiththem.Everyday,Marlenewrotereportsaboutherfamily’strip.Shedescribedthefamily’sdailyexperiences,wheretheywent,andwhattheydid.Courtneykeptajournalofherlifeontheway.MarleneandCourtneyputtheirwritingontheInternet.SchoolchildrenfromallovertheUnitedStatesfollowedtheGrahamfamily’stripbyusingcomputersathomeandinschool.SomechildrenwroteletterstotheGrahamfamily.AmericannewspaperscarriedstoriesabouttheGrahams,andpeoplemetthefamilyonTVshows.Attheendoftheyear,Craigsaidthattheyallhadawonderfultrip.Courtneysaidthatshemissedherfriendsatschool,butalsoenjoyedthetripverymuch.TheGrahamstraveled54,944miles.Theyreturnedhomeonthesamedatethattheyleft:July4.TheyplantowriteabookabouttheirtravelstodescribeeverythingtheylearnedabouttheircountryandtheAmericanpeople.（）35Tomaketheirtravelpossible,theGrahams___________.A.borrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsB.soldtheirbusinessandlargehouseC.receivedlotsofmoneyfromtheTVstationsD.mademoneybywritingreportstonewspapers（）36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.TheGrahamsvisitedalltheplacesintheUS.B.TheGrahamsvisitedalltheC.TheGrahamswenttoallthefiftystatesoftheircountry.D.TheGrahamsmetmanyfriendlypeopleduringtheirtravel.（）37.AmericanpeoplecouldlearnsomethingabouttheGrahams’tripwiththehelpof_________.A.newspapersB.TVC.theInternetD.alloftheabove第二部分非选择题(共40分)CⅣ　任务型阅读Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentionto’sbecausetheyhavenointerestinmaynotbethefact.　Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.WhataretheseimportantthingsExams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.Books①____themfromgoinginfor①____.②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.③Theydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweakbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything,38、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。_________________39、将②句译成英文。_______________________________________________________________40、将③句译成中文_____________________________________________________________________41、找出文中或写出最能达该短文主题的句子。___________________________________________________________DZhangZhaojie,a13-year-oldschoolboyinXiamenenjoyedmanysnacksduringSpringFestival.“Ilovechocolateandchipsverymuch.Theyarehighinsugarandfat.ButIcan’thelpeatingthem,”Zhangsaid.Recently,anonlinelistoffavoritesnacksinChinabecamepopular.Itsaidthatpeanuts,walnutsandchocolatearegoodforourhealth,andjelly,potatochipsandlollipops(棒棒糖)are“bad”.Almosteverykidontheplanetlovessnacks,andtheyseldomcarehowhealthytheyare.Althoughsomesnackslikechocolateandcandyarefoundeverywhere,othersareunique(独特的)toacountryoraculture.InJapan,Matcha(抹茶)isakindofgreenteapowder.It’smadefromtealeavesandcanbeusedwithicecreamorcakes.Infact,MatchaoriginatedinChinabuttookoffinJapan.BiscuitsorcookiescoveredwithchocolatearealsoaJapanesefavorite.PotatochipsandFrenchfriesareverypopularintheUS.Theyarecheapbuttasty.Buttheyarehighincaloriesandeatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufat.Popcornisanothertypicalsnack.Peopleeatitwhentheyarewatchingsportsgamesorvisitingtheamusementpark.MostcinemasalsosellPopcorn.IntheUK,manypeoplesitdownforsnacksataround4.everyday.Theycallit“afternoontea”.Traditionalafternoonteaisbiscuitsandtea.Peoplealsohavescones(烤饼)withjamandcream,whichisprobablythemostclassicEnglishsnack.CountriesSnacksWhatitislikeJapanMatcha★akindofgreenteapowdermadefromJapan★oftenusedwithicecreamorcakesBiscuitsorcookies★usuallyhave42______onthemTheUSPotatochipsandFrenchfries★cheapandtasty43_______★whenwatchingsportsgames★whenvisitingtheamusementparkTheUKBiscuitsand44★thetraditionalafternoonteaScones★eatenwith45____Ⅴ句子改错（5分）()46Luckily,thereisseriousnothingwithmyeyes.ABC()lovesports,Ilikeplayingcomputergames,either.ABC()rainedhardly,hecouldhardlygooutanymore.ABC()weeksarenotalongtimeforme.ABC()isusedtoruninthemorning,butnowheisusedtorunningintheABCafternoon.Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）youplease（clean）yourroomrightnowsureyoucanfinishthework(you)madea(decide)tohelpthehomelesschildrenoftenseesome(understand)theteacher’squestionsaretryingtheirbest(study)Englishwellareallsurprisedtohissudden(die)isdifficult(answer)thisquestionactivitiesaregoodforchildren’s(develop)parentsoftenmakeme(sweep)theflooryoumind(open)thewindowsⅦ.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning,myboy!_____61_______(1)A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.B:_____62____A:I’mfeelingevenworsenow.B:________63____.Oh,it’sabithigh.I’mafraidyou’vegotacold.HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisA:Evensincelastnight.Isitserious,doctorB:No.Nothingserious..___64A:No,Ididn’tfeellikeeatinganythingthismorning.WhatshouldIdo,doctorB:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You’llgetwellsoon.A:___65______,doctor.Goodbye.B:That’sallright.Goodbye.Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。Mymotherlastnight.67.我现在习惯住在农村了。NowI’minthecountryside.68.老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。Theteacheraskedmepaperstostudents.69.我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。TheytheweatherwhenIcamein.70.他太累了，很快就睡着了。Hewastiredthathesoon.Ⅸ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分)pupil,bad,face,until,hand,quick,child,before,stop,goItwasafinedayinautumn.Somegirlsandboyswereoutwiththeirteacher.They71toamuseum.Ontheirwaytocrossabridge,theysuddenly(突然地)heardaloudshoutbehindthem.Theteachertoldherpupils72.Thensheturnedandlistened.Whensheheardthecry“Maddog!”sheknewwhatwashappening.73shecoulddoanything,shesawadogrunningtothem.“74”saidtheteacher,“keepclosetoeachother.Don’tmoveorcry.”Thenshestoodbeforethechildrensothatthedogwouldmeetherfirst.Theanimalcame75Atthismomenttheteachersawaman.Heranupwithagun(枪)inhis76.“Thechildrenmustbekeptsafe77themancomes.”Thoughtthelady.Theteacherrantothedog,78itbravely.Themaddogsnapped(猛咬)atherandshefelldown.Themancameandkilledtheanimal.Thedoghadbittenherso79Thatthebraveladydiedsoonafterthedoctorsarrived.Shelostherlifeforher80.Whenpeopleheardofthis,theysaid,“Thebraveladywillalwaysberememberedamongus!”Ⅹ.面表达（共15分）假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼：1.我在学校有很多好朋友，我们彼此相得都很好。2.每天我们一起打球，有时候看电影。3.但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友。4.我很伤心，不知道该怎么办。我需要你的帮助，你能给我建议吗？要求：1）80词左右；2）条理清晰，语句连贯。Dearaunt,答题卷Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）123456789101112131415CCCABCCCABDACBCⅡ　完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）161718192021222324252627282930DABCDACBCDABCDAⅢ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）31323334353637CBDABAD38stopsports39.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.40.他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好。41.Ifyoudon’thaveastrongbody,youcanneverachieveanything.42chocolate43.Popcorns44tea45.JamandcreamⅤ句子改错（5分）（B）nothingserious47（C）too48（A）hard（B）is50（A）usedtoⅥ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）51.clean52.yourself53.decision54.tounderstand55.tostudy56.death57.toanswer58.development59.sweep60.openingⅦ.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)What’thetroublewithyou/What’sthematterwithyou/What’swrongwithyouHowareyoufeelingnowmetakeyourtemperature.64.DidyoueatanythingforbreakfastthismorningyouverymuchⅧ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）66.hadabadcold67.usedtoliving68.togiveout69.weretalkingabout70.sofellasleepⅨ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分)71.weregoing72.tostop73.before74.children75.quickly76.hand77.until78.facing79.badly80.pupilsⅩ.书面表达（共15分）