2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1TeenagelifeSectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending教案新人教版必修第一册

.PAGE下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。SectionⅡ　ReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．debate[dI'beIt]n．　　　　辩论；争论vt．&vi．辩论；争论2．content['kɒntent]n．内容；[pl．]目录；(、讲话、节目等的)主题3．title['taItl]n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4．topic['tɒpIk]n．话题；标题5．recommend[ˌrekə'mend]vt．建议；推荐；介绍6．literature['lItrətʃə(r)]n．　文学；文学作品7．extra['ekstrə]adj．额外的；附加的8．quit[kwIt]vi．&vt．(quit，quit)停顿；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)9．schedule['ʃedjuːl；NAmE'skedʒuːl]n．工作；日程安排vt．安排；预定10．editor['edItə(r)]n．主编；编辑；编者拓展词汇11．teenage['tiːneIdʒ]adj．十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19岁之间的)青少年12．volunteer[ˌvɒlən'tIə(r)]n．志愿者→voluntaryadj．志愿的；自愿的13．prefer[prI'fɜː(r)]vt．较喜欢→preferencen．喜爱；偏爱14．movement['muːvmənt]n．动作；运动；活动→movevi．移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt．移动；感动15．suitable['suːtəbl]adj．适宜的；适用的→suitvt．适合；使适宜16．actually['æktʃʊəli]adv．事实上；确实→actualadj．真实的；实际的17．challenge['tælIndʒ]n．挑战；艰巨任务vt．疑心；向……挑战→challengingadj．具有挑战性的18．confuse[kən'fjuːz]vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj．难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj．糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．迷惑19．graduate['ɡrædʒueIt]vi．&vt．毕业；获得学位→graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼20．advance[ad'vaːns]n．前进；开展vi．前进；开展vt．开展；促进→advancedadj．高级的；高等的；先进的21．obviously['ɒbviəsli]adv．显然；明显地→obviousadj．显而易见的22．responsible[rI'spɒnsəbl]adj．负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn．责任；义务23．solution[sə'luːʃn]n．解决方法；→solvevt．解决阅读词汇24．ballet['bæleI]n．　　　　　芭蕾舞25．greenhouse['ɡriːnhaʊs]n．温室；暖房26．freshman['freʃmən]n．　(中学)九年级学生；(大学)新生27．extra­curricular[ˌekstrəkə'rIkjʊlə]adj．课外的；课程以外的重点短语1．prefer．．．to．．．　　　　　　　　喜欢……多于……2．clean_up清扫(或去除)干净3．suitable_for对……适合的4．sign_up_(for_sth．)报名(参加课程)5．be_responsible_for对……负责6．join_a_club　　　　　　　参加俱乐部7．be_good_at擅长8．hand_out分发9．keep_up_with跟上，赶上10．be_well_prepared_for做好准备重点句型1．v．­ing作主语：Going_from_junior_high_school_to_senior_high_school(从初中到高中)isareallybigchallenge．2．itis＋adj．＋todosth．：I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficultto_get_used_to_all_the_homework(适应所有的家庭作业)．3．whatever引导宾语从句：Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhatever_else_comes_in_the_future(未来其他的任何事情)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Fast­readingSkimthetextonPage14anddothefollowingexercises．1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_____________________________________________．2．Pleasematchthemainideaofeachparagraph．Paragraph1：　A．Chooseextra­curricularactivities．Paragraph2:B．Seniorhighschoolisachallenge．Paragraph3:C．Havetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudent．Paragraph4:D．Thinkaboutcarefullywhichcoursestotake．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Careful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．WhichsubjectisthemostdifficultforAdam?A．Maths．　　　　　B．Chemistry．C．Chinese．D．English．2．WhogaveAdamadviceoncourses?A．Parents．B．Theschooladviser．C．Coach．D．Classmates．3．Adamfelt________atthebeginningofhisseniorhighschool．A．excitedB．interestedC．confusedD．worried4．Hearinghewaspoorinplayingfootball,Adam________．A．feltdisappointedbutwentonwithitB．leftthefootballandjoinedaclubC．feltunhappybutsignedupforanewteamD．didn’tgiveupandtriedtoimprovevolunteer　n．志愿者；志愿兵　vt．&vi．自愿(佳句背诵)I’llworkasavolunteer，whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtoforlong．我将作为一名志愿者，这我已期待很久。(1)volunteertodosth．　　　　自愿做某事volunteerforsth．自愿做某事volunteeras．．．自愿担任……(2)voluntaryadj．自愿的①IwillvisitLiYan，avolunteerforthe2021BeijingWinterOlympicGames．我将访问李燕，2021年北京冬季奥运会的一名志愿者。②Thebusinessmanvolunteeredto_set(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople．　这个商人自愿为穷人建立一所学校。③Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosomevoluntary(volunteer)workattheweekends．依我看来，在业余时间你最好做一些志愿工作。debate　n．辩论；争论　vt．&vi．辩论；争论(教材P12)DebateClub辩论俱乐部(1)underdebate　　　　　　　　在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/withoutdebate无可争议(2)debatewithsb．about/on．．．就……与某人辩论①Wehadaheateddebateonthematterlastnight．我们昨晚热烈地讨论了这个话题。②AsfarasIknow,theplanisunderdebateandhasn’tbeenpassedyet．据我所知，这个方案正在讨论中，还没有通过。③Theydebatedwitheachotherontheenvironmentalprotection．他们就环境保护展开了辩论。prefer　vt．(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P12)Ipreferhelpingothers．我喜欢帮助别人。(1)prefer(sb．)todosth．　宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth．to(doing)sth．与……相比更喜欢……prefertodo．．．ratherthando．．．宁愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb．(should)dosth．宁愿……(2)preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物①Ipreferyoutocometomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusynow．我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。②Wepreferredthatthey(should)_communicate(communicate)witheachotherfacetoface．＝Wepreferredthemto_communicate(communicate)witheachotherfacetoface．我们更希望他们面对面地彼此交流。③Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils．教师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。content　adj．满足的；满意的　n．满足；内容；[pl．](目录；书、讲话、节目等的)主题　vt．使满足(1)feel/becontentwith．．．　　对……满足/满意becontenttodosth．满足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith满足于①Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess．我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。②Myparentsarecontentto_live(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean．我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。③Theoldmancontentedhimself(he)withasingleglassofbeer．这个老人只喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。④Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor．她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。“对……满意〞的常用短语小结：becontentwith　bepleasedwithbesatisfiedwith　behappywithsuitable　adj．适宜的；适用的(教材P12)WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？(1)besuitableforsb．/sth．　　适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth．适合做某事(2)suitvt．适合；使适宜①Theproblemishowtofindasuitableman．问题是如何找一个适宜的人选。②Idon’thaveanythingthatissuitableto_wear(wear)fortheparty．我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。③Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuits(suit)youbest．如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。actually　adv．事实上；确实(教材P13)Actually,Ilikeactingbetter,butmyfriendsgototheBalletClubandIwanttobewiththem．事实上，我更喜欢表演，但是我的朋友去芭蕾俱乐部，我想和他们在一起。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(actually,infact,asamatteroffact))事实上，实际上①Actually,I’mbusyatthemoment—canIcallyoubacklater?说实在的，我这会儿正忙——我可以过会儿给你回吗？②Helookedcalm,butactually(actual)hewasverynervous．他看起来很镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。③Asamatteroffact,Ihaveknownthetruth．事实上，我已经知道了事实真相。challenge　n．挑战；艰巨任务　vt．疑心；向……挑战(教材P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge．从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。(1)face/accept/takeachallenge　面临/承受挑战meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑战(2)challengesb．todosth．挑战某人做某事(3)challengingadj．有挑战性的①ThisisatimewhenweChinesehavebothagreatmanychallengesandchances．这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。②IkeptpractisinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughto_challenge(challenge)thegoodplayers．我坚持练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战优秀的选手。③Itwassurprisingthatsheshouldacceptsuchachallenging(challenge)job．她竟然承受这样一份具有挑战性的工作，真令人惊讶。向某人挑战eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1([误]challengetosb．,[正]challengesb．))confusing　adj．难以理解的；不清楚的(教材P14)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing．第一周有点令人困惑。(1)confusevt．　　　　　　　使迷惑；使为难confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆be/getconfusedby/about．．．对……感到困惑(2)confusedadj．(人)不知所措的；困惑的confusionn．混乱；困惑①Don’tgivemesomuchinformation—you’reconfusingme．别跟我说那么多消息，你都把我搞糊涂了。②Theoldmanisalwaysconfusingtheboywithhisyoungerbrother．老人总是把男孩和他的弟弟混淆。③Iwouldoftengetconfused(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwords．　当遇到生词时，我常常感到困惑。④Hisanswertothequestionisconfusing(confuse)．他对这个问题的答复令人困惑。Theconfusedlookonherfacesuggestedshewasconfusedabouttheconfusinginstructions．她困惑的表情说明她对那些令人迷惑的说明感到困惑。graduate　vi．&vt．毕业；获得学位　n．毕业生(教材P14)IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate．我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。(1)graduatefrom　　　　　　从……毕业graduatein毕业于(……专业)(2)graduationn．毕业①Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip．大学毕业后，我们终于有时机进展自行车旅行了。②HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinPsychology．他毕业于北京大学，获心理学学士学位。③Afterhisgraduation(graduate)fromcollege,Mr．Lihasbeenteachinginourschool．李教师从大学毕业后，就一直在我们学校教书。recommend　vt．建议；推荐；介绍(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit．我的导师建议我报读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。(1)recommenddoingsth．　　建议做某事recommendsb．todosth．建议某人做某事recommendthatsb．(should)dosth．建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommendsb．sth．向某人推荐某物recommendsth．tosb．把某物推荐给某人recommendsb．as．．．推荐某人为……①Irecommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoudosomething．我劝你在没有做事之前先仔细考虑一下。②Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbookstousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem．我希望教师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进展阅读。③Irecommendreading(read)morebooksinoursparetime,whichisgoodforus．我建议在业余时间多读书，这对我们有好处。④Herecommendedthatwe(should)_start(start)workearlier．他建议我们早点开场工作。　　recommend(建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)do〞。常见的类似词还有：命令：order；建议：advise,suggest；：request。advance　n．前进；开展　vi．前进；开展　vt．开展；促进(佳句背诵)Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning．这项研究对提高我们对语言的理解有很大的帮助。(1)advanceon/upon/towards　　朝……前进(2)inadvance预先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；超过(3)advancedadj．高级的；先进的①I’lltrymybesttofinishthetaskinadvance．我将尽力提前完成任务。②Weareworkinghardto_advance(advance)thecauseofworldpeace．我们努力工作促进世界和平事业的开展。③Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbenoadvanced(advance)scienceandtechnology．没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学和技术。Theadvancedworkerkeptonstudyingadvancedtechnologyandmadegreatadvances．这位先进工作者一直在学习先进技术，成绩斐然。quit　vt．停顿；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)(教材P14)Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit．很明显，我不快乐，但我不会就此停顿。quitschool/one’sjob/office　　退学/离职/辞职quitaplace离开某地quitdoingsth．停顿干某事①Quitblamingothers;cleanupyourownact．不要抱怨他人，要标准自己的行为。②Lucyhad_quit_her_jobwhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily．露西的儿子出生时，她辞掉了工作，以便能待在家里养家糊口。③Youmustquitsmoking(smoke)．What’smore，youshouldstarttakingexercise．你必须戒烟，而且，你应该开场运动。responsible　adj．负责的；有责任的(教材P14)IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore．我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承当更多的责任。(1)beresponsiblefor　　　　　对……负责(2)responsibilityn．责任；义务takeresponsibilityfor对……负责①Notonlyyoubutalsoheisresponsiblefortheterribleaccident．不仅你而且他也要为这项可怕的事故负责任。②Itisourresponsibility(responsible)totakecareofoursickmotherbyturns．照顾生病的母亲是我们的责任。③AsfarasIknow,heisamanofasenseofresponsibility(responsible)．据我所知，他是一个有责任感的人。solution　n．解决方法；答案(佳句背诵)Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem．找到解决这个问题的方法可能要花很长时间。(1)a/thesolutiontosth．　　　……的解决方法(2)solvevt．解决；解答solveaproblem解决一个问题①ThenIgivehimmyopinionaboutasolution．然后我给他意见，告诉他我的一个解决方案。②Afterwesolved(solve)theproblem,wewereverygladtogohome．我们解决了这个问题后，快乐地回家了。③Inordertofindasolution(solve)totheproblem,I’dliketowritesomesuggestionstoourschool．为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友决心要给学校写点建议。schedule　n．工作方案；日程安排　vt．安排；预定(佳句背诵)IhadsuchabusyschedulethatIhadnotimetogoshopping．我的工作日程表安排得很紧，都没有时间去购物。(1)aheadofschedule　　　　　　提前onschedule按时间表(2)bescheduledfor预定在bescheduledtodosth．预计做某事①You’dbetterfinishtheprojectonschedule．你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。②Becauseoftheweather,thesportsmeetingwasheldaweekahead_of_schedule．由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。③Thefilmstarisscheduledto_arrive(arrive)inShanghaiatteno’clock．那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。v．­ing作主语(教材P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge．从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。　　v．­ing在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。①ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish．课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。②Astheoldsayinggoes,seeing(see)isbelieving．俗话说，眼见为实。③Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyis(be)agoodhabit．早睡早起是一个好习惯。④Finding(find)agoodwaytosolvetheproblemisverydifficult．找到解决这个问题的好方法是很困难的。Itis＋adj．/n．＋todosth．(教材P14)I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework．我的高级课程要赶上其他同学我有点担忧，要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。　　Itis＋adj．/n．＋todosth．it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。①Itisagoodideatohaveaface­to­facetalkwithyourparentsinyoursparetime．在你的业余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。②It’sverykindofyouto_help(help)mewiththehomework．你真是太善良了，帮我完成家庭作业。③Inmyopinion,it_is_easy_to_learn_Englishifyoustudyhard．在我看来，如果你努力学习，学好英语是很容易的。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Readingliterature(文学作品)isconsideredtobeimportantforthestudents．2．Thattwoeditorsarehavingaheateddebate(辩论)aboutthecontentofthebook．3．Thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopic(话题)oftravelling．4．Herfluent(流畅的)balletmovementssurprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty．5．Ihavebeenrecommended(建议)togotoabigcitytofindabetterjob．6．Nowadays，mostteenagers(青少年)inChinaspendmostoftheirtimeontheirstudies．7．Obviously(显然),thestudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture．8．Iprefer(较喜欢)goingtothecinematowatchingTV．9．MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkasvolunteers(志愿者)inthelibraryatweekends．10．Idon’tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquit(辞去)theirjobs．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完成句子/一句多译1．有必要召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。It_is_necessary_to_holdameetingtodiscusstheproblem．2．作为一个成年人，你需要对你的行为负责。①Asanadult,youneedtobe_responsible_foryouractions．(responsible)②Asanadult,youneedtotake_responsibility_foryouractions．(responsibility)3．作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。As_a_new_graduate,_hedoesn’tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere．4．他匆忙赶往车站以便能赶上早班车。Hehurriedtothestationso_that_he_could_catchthefirsttrain．5．我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。①Iprefer_to_work_rather_thansittheredoingnothing．②Iprefer_working_to_sittingtheredoingnothing．6．首先，因为我英语口语流利，所以我认为我适合这项工作。①Firstly，becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent，IthinkIam_suitable_for_this_job．②Firstly，becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent，IthinkIam_fit_for_this_job．7．我们能帮助清洁工人清扫街道，公园等等。Wecanhelpthecleaners_clean_up_the_streets,_parksandsoon．8．我决定这个学期报名上夜校。Ihavedecidedto_sign_up_foreveningclassesthisterm．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语法填空I’mAdam,1．afreshmanatseniorhighschool．Thefirstweekwasalittle2．confusing(confuse)．Therearesome3．challenges(challenge)Ihavetofaceinmynewschoollife．First,Ihadtothinkcarefullyaboutmycourses．Chineseishardtolearn,butIhopeIcanspeakit4．fluently(fluent)whenIgraduate．Myadviser5．recommended(recommend)metosignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseI’mgood6．atit．Second,Ihadtochoosemyextra­curricularactivities．Itried7．to_join(join)theschoolfootballteamthoughIcouldn’tdowellin8．itatfirst．Besidesthat,Ijoinedavolunteerclub．Inordertobewell9．prepared(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelse10．comes(come)inthefuture,Imakeupmymindtostudyharderandgetusedtonewsituation．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Withthehelpoftheadvanced(advance)technology,wecanfinishtheworkinadvance．2．HejoinedtheEnglishcornerto_improve(improve)hisspokenEnglish．3．Actually(actual),onlineshoppingplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife．4．Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation(graduate)．5．Heturnedtohisteacherforhelptofindasolution(solve)totheproblem．6．ItriedtomakecleartohimthatI’mnotresponsibleforthatmistake．7．HerecommendedthatIshould_buy(buy)thatdictionary．8．Obviously(obvious),thecoachisnotsatisfiedwithus．9．Asparents,weshouldn’tforcechildrentodowhatevertheydon’tlike．10．Itisdifficultforusto_find(find)timeforbothstudiesandextra­curricularactivities．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解AMickeyMauxMuddlesaMurderPhilipEmmawww．xlibris．comHardback|Paperback|E­book$29．99|$19．99|$3．99MickeyMauxisawealthyscientistwhoinventsthingsandtakesondetective(侦探)caseswhenthey’retoohardforthepolice．Hecomesacrossastrangemurderscene(凶杀案现场)andsolvesitlikenootherdetectivecan．OneDayIWasThinkingAbout．．．AliceHartleywww．authorhouse．comPaperback|E­book$19．95|$3．99Thisbooksharespoemswhoseideasweregivenbyeventsandfamilymemberswhocametovisitbutneverstayed．Shortmeetingshaveshortpoems．Othersareaboutloveandhate．Letthembringasmiletoyourface!StressMakesYouFat,WrinkledandDeadEliezerBen­Josephwww．authorhouse．comHardback|Paperback|E­book$24．99|$19．99|$13．99Thesecretsherearesimpleandstraightforward．Theyaretheanswerstolife’sage­oldworries．Hereisabookforanyoneofanyagetolearnwhatitmeanstoliveahappy,worry­freelife．PrincessAmberMargaretWrightwww．xlibris．com．auPaperback|E­book$24．19|$4．99PrincessAmberwaswrittentocelebratetheshortbutwonderfullifeofayoungchildintheauthor’sclass．Bornwithamedicalconditionandwalkingonlywithsupport,sheneededmorethananythingelsetodanceonthestage．【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本图书。1．Whichofthefollowingbooksissoldatthehighestpriceinpaperback?A．PrincessAmber．B．OneDayIWasThinkingAbout．．．C．MickeyMauxMuddlesaMurder．D．StressMakesYouFat,WrinkledandDead．A　解析：细节理解题。比照文章所介绍的四本图书的平装本的价格可知，PrincessAmber的平装本价格最高。2．Whosebookteachesreadershowtoavoidworriesinlife?A．PhilipEmma’s．　　B．AliceHartley’s．C．MargaretWright’s．D．EliezerBen­Joseph’s．D　解析：细节理解题。由StressMakesYouFat,WrinkledandDead局部中的．．．answerstolife’sage­oldworries以及learn．．．worry­freelife可知，读者可以从该书中学习如何去除生活中的烦恼和焦虑等，而该书的作者是EliezerBen­Joseph。3．WhatmakesPrincessAmberdifferentfromotherbooks?A．Ittellsatruestory．B．Itwaswrittenasagift．C．Itissuitableforreadersofanyage．D．Itissoldinbothprintedandelectronicforms．A　解析：细节理解题。由该书内容简介局部中的PrincessAmberwas．．．ayoungchildintheauthor’sclass．可知，该书讲述的是一个真实的故事，主人公是作者的学生。BBeforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends．Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo．Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile．Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto．Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylooking．Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou．Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves．Who’stheirfavouritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation．Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too．Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit．Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_for_an_answer．Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends．Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem．【解题导语】　本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开场对话，还要志趣相投，这样才能交到更多的朋友。4．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon________．A．howtomakefriendsB．whoyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmileA　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends．及最后一段第一句Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends．可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议，应选A项。5．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________．A．whoaresadeverydayB．whosharethesameinterestC．whoarefondoftalkingD．whosaybadthingstothemB　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句．．．dothesamekindofthingstheydo．及最后一段最后一句中的dosimilarthings可知，志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，应选B项。6．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone________．A．whoisalwayssmilingB．whoseemstobefriendlyC．whopraisesthemD．whopointsouttheirshortcomingsC　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou．可知，人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈，应选C项。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A．Beingveryproud．B．Makingnoanswer．C．Knowingnothing．D．Nothopingtoanswer．B　解析：词义猜想题。结合上文可知画线局部所在句的意思与Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforit．相反，故画线局部所在句的意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地完毕(与他人的)对话了，应选B项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Asix­year­oldboylosthissight．Hewasso__1__ofdarkness．Analreadyhardlifelookedeven__2__．Hismothertriedto__3__him,butnothingshesaidcouldhelphimatall．Onemorningtheyoungboyrefusedto__4__andwasstilllyinginbed．Hismothersaidthatheshouldworkhardand__5__hislife．Shesaid,“Son,youhavelostyour__6__andnothingcanchangethat．Therearethingsyoucan’tdo．Buttherearelotsofthingsyoucando．Findsomethingyou__7__andstickwithit,nomatterwhathappens．〞Toa__8__child,thefuturedidn’tseem__9__．Butasthisyoungboythoughtabouthismother’s__10__andaboutwhathereallywantedtodowithhislife,hedreamedof__11__arecordingstar．Soasachild,hewouldpracticeplayingthepianoandsingingeachday．Onceaclassmatesawhim__12__atschoolandtoldtheyoungboy,“Youcan’tplaythepiano,andyoucan’t__13__either．You’dbetterlearnsomeothersimpleskills__14__youcanmakealivingbyyourself．〞Thosewords__15__theyoungboy’sheart．However,he__16__tobecomeastarandputallhiseffortintohisdream．__17__，hishardworkpaidoff．Inhislife,hereceivedalotofawards(奖)forhis__18__．Withhismother’swordsinthebackofhismind,hebecame__19__．Hewouldn’tlistentothenegative(负面的)wordsinhislifeand__20__tostop．【解题导语】　一个从小双目失明的孩子却心怀远大的梦想，同学的消极话语并没有影响到他对艺术的追求，他最终在音乐界取得了巨大的成就。1．A．afraid　　　　　　　B．shyC．carefulD．unsureA　解析：根据上文losthissight及下文的Analreadyhardlife可知，男孩失明了，很害怕黑暗。2．A．busyB．lonelyC．quietD．hopelessD　解析：由上文Analreadyhardlife可知，男孩眼睛看不见，生活有点困难，所以看上去很绝望。3．A．warnB．protectC．encourageD．ignoreC　解析：根据下文nothingshesaidcouldhelphimatall可知，妈妈鼓励他，但是对他没有什么帮助。4．A．getupB．standupC．giveupD．stayupA　解析：根据下文wasstilllyinginbed可知，他拒绝起床。5．A．imagineB．describeC．changeD．shareC　解析：由上文workhard可知，他妈妈鼓励他努力做事并改变生活。6．A．patienceB．sightC．jobD．interestB　解析：根据下文nothingcanchangethat可知，此处指儿子失去了视力。7．A．ownB．enjoyC．knowD．needB　解析：由下文stickwithit,nomatterwhathappens及whathereallywantedtodowithhislife可知，妈妈鼓励他去寻找他喜欢做的事情，并且不管发生什么，一直坚持下去。8．A．commonB．friendlyC．braveD．blindD　解析：根据上文的losthissight可知，他是一个盲童。9．A．brightB．nearC．differentD．importantA　解析：根据语境可知，眼睛看不见，所以未来的生活不是那么光明。10．A．likesB．wordsC．worriesD．storiesB　解析：由上文可知，他妈妈对他说了一番鼓励的话，所以小男孩想起他妈妈的话语。11．A．helpingB．findingC．becomingD．meetingC　解析：由下文Soasachild,hewouldpracticeplayingthepianoandsingingeachday．可知，他梦想成为明星，所以小时候每天练习弹钢琴和唱歌。12．A．cryingB．practicingC．fightingD．studyingB　解析：根据下文Youcan’tplaythepiano可知，一名同学看见他在学校练习弹钢琴。13．A．danceB．readC