《晏子使楚》注音古文、译文、简析

经典故事yCnZiShiChU晏子使楚【原文、译文、简析】yuCin原W∈n文：yCn晏ZI子jiTlgShi将使ChU楚ChUWCng。楚王We闻Zhi之W&，谓ZU0y0uyue左右曰qi:“齐Zhi之Xi习Ci辞ZheyejJnfTgICWUyUrUZhiheyiyeZUoyClJdu1yueWe者也，今方来吾欲辱之，何以也？”左右对曰■■“为q丨ldyech®qingfUy1renguo、WcngerXingWCngyueheWeZheye其/、来也,臣请缚人，过王而行。王曰，何为者也?du1yueqir®yeWCgyueheZU0yueZUoddo对曰，齐人也O王曰,何坐?曰，坐盗。yCZIZh1ChUWdngC1yCnZijiUjiUhTI1∈TfUy1rey1晏子至，楚王赐晏子酒，酒酣，吏「二缚人诣WdngWCgyuefUZheheWeZheyedu1yueqrenyeZUoddo王。王.曰“缚者曷为者也?”对曰I“齐人也，坐盗OWdngSh1yCnZiyueqir®gu:Sh(CndChUydZib1Xidu1yueyinc王视晏子曰：:齐人固善盗乎？”晏子避席对曰■■“婴W∈nZhijUShanghuCndZeWGjUShanCIyUhuCbeiZeWeZhiyetUXiTlC闻之,橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相ggS1似qiShW&buteng，其实味不同CSUe＞所yιrCn以然Zhe者heShUltUy1何？水土异ye也。ji今mIn民Shang生Zhdng长yu于q丨齐bU不dC盗rU，入ChU楚Zedco则盗deWUChUZhiShUi，得无楚之水tUSh1土使mIn民ShC善dC盗ye耶?”WCng王XiC笑yue曰Sheng“圣ren人feSUo非所yU与XiyegudrSnfTqUbing熙也，寡人反取病y①焉Oy1译We文■■yCn晏ZI子jimgyco将要ChUShιdCoChU出使（到）楚guo国ChUWClgtIngdco。楚王听到Zheqe这个XiCD消Xi息du1对Shen身bian边de的Sh1侍ChQnShUG臣说yCnyn（:“（晏婴JSh1是qCUoShCyu）齐国善于CIIng辞令de的re人XiCn现ZC在tG（他Zh⅛ιgycolC）正要来WO,我Xi（TIgyaoXiU想要羞rUtayOgShan辱他J用什mebC么办fd法ne呢?”Sh1侍Che臣hui回dG答ShUa说dang:“当ta他ICde来的Shi时houqingrcngWo候，请让我menbcng们绑Zhe着yige个r∈n人CCng从dd大WOng王miC面qiCnZO前走guo过dCWCngO大王jiUWentaSh1（就）问：‘（他）是ga干She什me么de的?'WOjiU（我就）hUidQ回答ShUC说）ta:（他）Sh1qguorSn是齐国人。dCWang'大王Za（再）W⅛n问ζ■■fCn犯IeTShe什meZU1么罪?JWO'（我hudCShUQta）回答说：‘（他fOn）犯IeTtQJ偷qie窃ZU1罪OyCn晏ZI子IC来dCo到IeChUT（楚guo国）,ChU楚WdngqingyCZihejiU王请晏子喝酒，he喝jiU酒he喝de得zh⅛ιg正ga高Xing兴de的ShihoU时候，gOgCha公差IiCng两mingbcngZheyi名绑着一gerSn个人dC到ChU楚WClng王miCn面qidn、八前lC来ChUWCngWenO楚王问dC道bdng:“绑Zhe着derenSh1gnShanmede的人是干什么的?gog（公Chαi差huidaShUO）回答说：ta“（他Sh1q）是齐guo国一rSnfCIetQJ人，犯了偷qieZU1窃罪OChU楚WClng王kC看Zhe着yC晏Z1子Wen问dCo道：qiguo国re人beICjiUShCnyuta（本来就善于偷dang东Xi西de的ma吗?”yCn晏Z1子Ii离kHIeXiWehUidadcoWotng开了席位回答道：“我听ShuoZhe说这yCg样iyijiC件Sh1事j1:橘JShUShangZhdngZd树生长在huC淮hey1河以nCI南ded1fCngjiUSh1的地方就是jUShU橘树Shang生ZhCng长Zdi在hua淮he河y1以b隹北ded1的地fCng方jiUSh1就是quCl权ShUZhiSh1ye树，只是叶XiOngXiangbaIe相像罢了，guo果Shi实de的W&味dC）道quebU却不tCg同WeShemehu1Zheycngne。为什么会这样呢Sh1?（是yIn因We为）ShUi水tU土tico条jiC件bU不XimgtCingQ相同啊?XiCnZCO现在ZhegreShaIg这个人生ZhaIgZa长在qi齐guo国bU不tαu偷tU土n®g台匕冃匕ji岔简dangXi东西，yidCo到IeTChU楚CJ6国jiU就tOJ偷qi起IC来IeTmC，莫fe非ChU楚CJ6国de的ShUi水Shi13XihuatOUdancXimaChUW'CgXiCZheShuGShdIgrSh1bU使他喜欢偷东西吗?”楚王笑着说■■圣人是不16∣g13k3WChXiCodeWOfChZ1ZhCodcomeIe同他开玩笑的我反而自找倒霉了OChU出Wei威gu故Wαi外Sh1是Wei维Zh1智yIn因X1析：yCnZiShιChUjiMgShUIeChinqiUmbq1qiguodCifuyCnZi《晏子使楚》讲述了春秋末期，齐国大夫晏子TOC\o"1-5"\h\zShiChUguoChUWangS31C1WUrUyCnZiXiSigXi⅛ιXi岔ChUgU6de使楚国，楚王三次侮辱晏子，想显显楚国的fengyCnZiqiSmiCohuij1WehUIeZ1jihegu6ji3ZmyCnde风，晏子巧妙回击，维护了自己和国家尊严的ShiguShiZCnyCngIeyCnZij1Zh1y6ngg∣nImghu6ShCbiCnde事。故事赞扬了晏子机智勇敢、灵活善辩的jiGDCainengyUbUjUdagu6bUWeiqiangbaodedbZhengjIngShen交才能与不惧大国、不畏强暴的斗争精神。Waji3oWUXi∂osh1y6uqZCqimShedCogu6gedeShhougIng外交无小事，尤其在牵涉到国格的时候，更S1hebukeqinfCnyCnZiyiZheιjimdu1mCimcngdefmgSh1丝毫不可侵犯。晏子以"针尖对麦芒"的方式，ChIegu6geyeWCihUIegerenZinyCiyCnyIngSh1cσιgmIngj1持了国格，也维护了个人尊严。晏婴是聪明机ndgyCnShoIbiCny6ngg血dCdSbuWeiqiCngquCnderCl，能言善辩，勇敢大胆、不畏强权的人。yCnZin(BlgymgdeZheChmgWajiGodeShdngI1deyuCnyInjiUSh1晏子能赢得这场外交的胜利的原因：就是WeiyCnZidehuCbUbebUkCIgyouIiydujieyCngyUWCiWCh为晏子的话不卑不亢，有礼有节，用语委婉，tdu头ndoqingXι脑清晰q[齐bian-L∙Λ亠辩ZhE;ZegιLlShitegguOyCnZ1ChUISh1ChUgu(5cuobaiChUWCngWUmie这则故事通过晏子出使楚国挫败楚王诬蔑renrUChUWedcdyInmCIldeguShibidoXiOnIey(TlZ1jiZh1ShCln人入楚为盗阴谋的故事,现T晏子机智善deCQnCn(9heZh∈ngZh1jiaWCjiGDjiadefmggdU的才台匕冃匕和政治家•外交家的风度Oye也mCD貌rQn然ShUommgIidoWUrUbierClder&idCotouIQb1rQnShdJrUyuren说明了侮辱别人的人到头来必然受辱于人。keyιtogguoZheZeguShirCghenduorCnmIngbarenbUkeXi(TIg可以通过这则故事让很多人明白，人不可相hdShUιbukedδuIiCngyekey1tiXinghenduorCldu1rCnmCD，海水不可斗量；也可以提醒很多人,对人贸WUl1ZhιnCngZ1tCDmCqU无礼只能自讨没趣O