江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习任务型阅读攻略训练(7)第四部分任务型阅读(共10小
;每小题1分,满分10分)MadeInTheUSA:AnExportBoomInhisStateoftheUnionaddresstwoyearsago,PresidentObamaarguedthatinordertorecoverfromtheeconomicrecession,oneofthefewthingstheU.S.neededtodowastoexportmoregoodsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,thepresidentunveiledanewgoal:todoubleU.S.exportsoverthenextfiveyears.Itwouldbeanincreasethatthepresidentsaidwould“supporttwomillionjobsinAmerica.”Mosteconomistsdismissedthepromiseatthetimeassomethingunrealistic,buttwoyearslater,theU.S.isonpacetomeetthatgoal.Americanexportsareup34percentsincethepresidentgavethatspeech,andthenumbercontinuestorise.CompetitiveInAGlobalMarketMarlinSteel,ametalworkingbusinessinBaltimore,makespartsthatshipallacrosstheworld.“Weexportto36countries,”ownerDrewGreenblatttellsAllThingsConsideredHostGuyRaz.“We'reworkingaroundtheclock,andwe'regrowing.”It'snotjustadvancedmanufacturingexportsontherise,butpork,cattleandallkindsofagriculturalexportsareupaswell.EvenAmericancraftbeerhasfoundanexportmarket.FlyingDogCEOJimCarusosaysthatincreasingly,peopleallovertheworldaretryingthebeerfromtheMaryland-basedbrewery.Carusosays,“Eveninthosetopbeer-producingcountries,acompetitiveAmericanproductisfindingamarket.”ServicesAreExports,TooAnotherplaceexportsarecomingfromisNewYorkCity—inparticular,the30thfloorofaManhattanskyscraperon5thAvenueand52ndStreet.That'swheretheconsultingfirmKurtSolomonlies.Itdoesn'tactuallyproduceaproductforexport;itprovidesmanagementadviceandstrategy.“FouroutofeveryfiveAmericansisnowemployedintheserviceindustry,”thenation'stoptradeofficial,RonKirksays,“Servicesareasignificantpartofourexports,andmakeupaboutaquarterofourexportedgoods.”Theseservicescanincludeeverythingfromlegalconsulting,finance,informationtechnologyandevenengineering.AndThereAreOtherFactorsSowhyhastherebeenanincreaseofmorethan30percentforexportsinalmosteverything?Partoftheincrease,atleastforthemanufacturingside,isduetobettertechnology,saysTylerCowen,aneconomist.“Alotofitisbeingdrivenbysmartmachines,”hetellsRaz,“TheU.S.hashighwagerates,whichisadisadvantage,butifmachinesaredoingalotofthework,thatdoesn'tmatter.”ChinafactorsalotinAmerica'sexporteconomy,too.“WagesinChinahavebeengoingupasthecountrybecomesmoreproductive.ThusChinaislosingthecheaplaboradvantageithasheldforsometime.”Cowensays.WillJobsGrow,too?“Companieshavebecomemoreproductivebydismissingworkersandloweringcosts.”Cowensays.“SoIdon'tviewexportingasawayofcreatingaverylargenumberofjobs,butitwillcreatemoreprofits.”SonoteverybusinessorworkerisnecessarilybenefitingfromtheexportboomintheU.S.,andCowensaysthatcouldultimatelyleadtoapolarization(两极)ofeconomicoutcomes.MadeIntheUSA:AnExportBoom Outline Details Thepurposeofincreasingexports *TohelpAmericamakea(71)______fromtheeconomicrecession*Tohelpraisethenation's(72)______rate Thecurrentsituation *Americanexportshaverisen(73)______thirty-fourpercentuptonow*Therehasbeenanincreaseinexportsineverything*Theexportboomdoesnotnecessarily(74)______everybusinessorworker (75)______contributingtotheexportboom (76)______products Eveninthosetopbeer-producingcountries,peopletrycraftbeerfromFlyingDog,abrewery(77)______inMaryland. Variousproducts Avarietyofproductsareprovidedaroundtheworld,services(78)______for25% Lowercosts *(79)______taketheplaceoflabor,helpingcompaniesreducewages*China,whousedtotake(80)______ofcheaplabor,hasgivenwaytoAmericainexportstosomeextentbecauseofitsincreasingproduction任务型阅读71.recovery 72.employment 73.by 74.benefit 75.Factors 76.Competitive77.located/based 78.accounting 79.Machines 80.advantage第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后#
格#中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单语。请将
写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans.Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon.Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill.Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone.Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetime-frameyousetforyourself.Don’ttrytotacklemorethingsallatatime.Allthatdoesisdelayyourprogress,distractyouandmakeyouloseyourinterest,motivationandenergy.Carryingoutaneffectiveplanrequiresbeingasorganizedaspossible.Youwillonlyachievethisbystickingtotheorderoftheplanandnotdeviatingortryingtodomoreatatime.Lastbutnottheleast,youshouldneverabandonthingsmid-project.Itwillonlyannoyeveryonearoundyouincludingyourself.Unfinishedplansareawasteoftime,energyand,insomecases,evenmoney.So,don’tbeafraidoforganization.Theolderweget,themorenecessaryitbecomestohavetheskillstofollowthroughwithconfidenceandtobeabletocarrythroughplansinanorganizedandmanageableway.Itpaystobeorganized,afterall. Title:Tipsonhowtobe(71)_____inyourlife Tips Details (72)_____ (73)_____downyourplan ◆Listeverythingyouneed◆List(74)_____youwillfollow Tomakeyourplanhappen Preparethree(75)_____waystocarryoutyourplan To(76)_____thatyoucanhavesomeotherchoiceswhenonewaydoesn’twork (77)_____tofinishatleastpartofyourplanifnotall Doeverything(78)_____yourowntime-frame Toshowyourselfyouaredeterminedtogetthingsstartedandcaringabouttheresults Doonethingatonce Sticktotheorderofyourplan Tosaveyourinterest,motivationandenergy Finishwhatyouhavestarted Togetyourplan(79)_____outthoroughly. (80)_________ Youshouldn’tbeafraidoforganizationbecauseit’sreallyworthwhile.71.organized72.Purposes/Aims73.Write74.steps75.different76.ensure77.Promise78.within79.carried80.Conclusion