大学英语(第三版)精读-第1册-Unit-2PPT课件

1.AnEnglishSongSailing2.Discussion3.BackgroundInformationFamousFigures＊SirFrancisChichester＊Columbus＊Magellan＊ZhengHe＊SirFrancisDrake＊ElizabethII＊ElizabethIKnight,Knighthood&KnighthoodCeremonyBeforeReading_MainBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuestionsabouttheSong■BeforeReading_1.1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingSailingBeforeReading_1.2QuestionsabouttheSongWhatisthefilmabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkofsailingonthesea?3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepeopleinthefilm?BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_2DiscussionLookatthefollowingpictures.Insmallgroups,answerthesequestions.Directions:Inwhichcountriesarethesepicturestaken?(Canyoutelluswherethesephotosaretaken?)Ifyoucouldsailtoanyplaceintheworld,wherewouldyouliketogo?Why?Ifyoudecidedtosailroundtheworld,whatwouldyouneedtotakewithyouontheboat?BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.1Birthplace:Devon,Britain■SirFrancisChichester（1901–1972）——EnglishaviatorandadventurerBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.11Achievements:Asayoungman,hewenttoNewZealandtoworkasaminer,salesmanandlandagent.In1929,hemadeasoloflighttoAustraliainabiplane.NewZealandbiplaneBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.12In1960,hewonthefirstsolotransatlanticoceanracesailingfromPlymouth,EnglandtoNewYorkCityin40days.In1931,hemadethefirsteastwardflightacrossTasmanSeafromNewZealandtoAustralia.Achievements:TasmanseaPlymouthtoNewYorkBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.13In1966-1967,hesailedaroundtheworldaloneina55-footsailingyacht,thelongestpassagemadebyasmallsailingvesselwithoutaportofcall.Achievements:yachtIn1967,hewasknightedbyQueenElizabethII.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.14Columbus(1451-1506)—ItalianexplorerIn1492,EuropeanexplorerChristopherColumbussailedwestacrosstheAtlanticOceanhopingtoreachAsia.Instead,hereachedlandsthatwereunknowntoEuropeans.ThoselandswerelaternamedtheAmericas.AfterColumbus,manyEuropeansbegantosettletheAmericas.■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.15Magellan,Ferdinand（1480-1521）—PortuguesenavigatorWhiletryingtofindawesternroutetotheMoluccas(1519),Magellanandhisexpeditionwereblownbystormsintothestraitthatnowbearshisname(1520).HenamedandsailedacrossthePacificOcean,reachingtheMarianasandthePhilippines(1521),wherehewaskilledfightingforafriendlynativeking.OneofhisshipsreturnedtoSpain(1522),therebycompletingthefirstcircumnavigationoftheglobe.■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.16ZhengHeorChengHo(1371-1433)—Chineseadmiral,explorer,anddiplomatZhengHeextendedChinesemaritimeandcommercialinfluenceintheregionsborderingtheIndianOcean.Hissevenvoyages,whichsurpassedallpreviousnavalexpeditionsintheworld,openedtradeanddiplomatictiesforChinawithatleast35countriesandencouragedtheemigrationthatwasthebasisofChinesecolonizationinSoutheastAsia.■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.17SirFrancisDrake(1543-1596)—EnglishnavigatorandexplorerFrancisDrakewasthefirstEnglishmantosailroundtheworld.AfterseveralslavetradingexpeditionstoWestAfricaandtheSpainMain(1566-1573),hesailedroundtheglobe(1577-1580).HemanagedtorestricttheSpanishArmada(西班牙无敌舰队)byraidingCadiz(加地斯)(1587),andhelpedtodefeat(1588)theSpanishattempttoinvadeEngland.■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.18ElizabethIIwastheelderdaughterandsuccessorofGeorgeVI.Atage18shewasmadeaStateCounselor(顾问).OnNov.20,1947,shemarriedPhilipMountbatten,duke(公爵)ofEdinburgh.TheywereinKenyawhenElizabethII(1926–)—QueenofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland■thekingdied(Feb.6,1952)andElizabethsucceededtothethrone(王座).Hercoronation(加冕礼),onJune2,1953,wasthefirsttobetelevised.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading■BeforeReading_3.19ElizabethI(1533–1603)—QueenofEnglandElizabethIwasthequeenofEngland(1558-1603),daughterofHenryVIIIandAnneBoleyn.ShewasoneofthemostpowerfulrulersintheEnglishhistory.Thetimewhenshereigned(在位)iscalledtheElizabethanAge,anditwasalongperiodof45years,whenEnglandbecameveryrichandpowerful.Abroad,itwasanageofmaritimeexpansion(海上扩张)undersuchadventurersasJohnHawkins,WalterRaleignandFrancisDrake.Inliterature,itwastheageofWilliamShakespeare,PhillipSidney,EdmundSpenserandChristopherMarlowe,andtherewasalsoafloweringofmusic,architectureandart.■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.10.1Knight,Knighthood&KnighthoodCeremonyKnightKnightswerethehighestclassoffightingmeninEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Therewereotherclassesoffightingmen,suchasthelowlyfootsoldiers.Butknights,whofoughtonhorseback,werethearistocratsofthebattlefield.Thegreatheroesofthetime,bothinstoryandinfact,wereknights.■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.10.2KnighthoodBytheyear1500thetimeoftheknightasfightingmanwasover.Hiredfootsoldiersreplacedthemountedknights.Butknighthooddidnotdieoutaltogether.TodayinGreatBritain,knighthoodisanhonoraryawardgiventooutstandingpeopleinrecognitionofsomeremarkableworktheyhavedone.Amanwiththerankofknightiscalled,"Sir“(prefixedtohiswholenameorgivenname,butnothissurnamealone),andhiswife,"Lady".Awomanwithsamerankiscalled"Dame".■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforeReading_3.10.3KnighthoodCeremonyThekingorQueentakestheswordofthepersonbeinghonoredorborrowsonefromsomeonepresentattheceremony.ThepersonabouttobeknightedkneelsononekneeandbowshisheadrespectfullyinfrontoftheKingorQueen.TheKingorQueentoucheswiththeswordfirsttheleftshoulderofthepersonbowingbeforehimorherthentherightshoulderandfinallythetopofthebowedhead.WhiledoingthistheKingorQueensays"WedubtheeSir_______."■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingGlobeReading_main1.PartDivisionoftheText2.FurtherUnderstandingForPart1MultipleChoiceForPart2RolePlayForPart3QuestionsandAnswersBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingGlobeReading.1PartDivisionoftheTextMainIdeaLinesPart11—11212—45346—49Chichester’sdecisiontosailroundtheworldsingle-handedChichester’saccomplishmentofhisgreatvoyagethesignificanceofhisgreatvoyage---givingmannewprideBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingGlobeReading.2-part1.1BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingMultipleChoice1.WhowasChichester?A)Asingle-handedman.B)ABritishman.C)AnAustralianman.D)ABritishadventurer.KEY2.BeforeChichesterbeganhissailing,hewas_______.A)abusinessmanB)apilotC)ateacherD)adoctorKEYGlobeReading.2-part1.2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading3.Howoldwashewhenhedecidedtostarthisvoyageroundtheworld?A)58.B)65.C)66.D)55.KEY4.Whatdoyouknowabouthisboat?A)ItsnamewasGipsy.B)Itwas60meterslong.C)ItsnamewasGipsyMoth.D)Itwas16meterswide.KEYGlobeReading.2-part2BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingRolePlayFormagroupoftwostudents.OnestudentplaysasChichester,theotherareporter.TheroleplayshouldbebasedonthesecondhalfofChichester’svoyage.GlobeReading.2-part3BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuestionsandAnswersWhatdoyouthinkChichesterlearntfromhisvoyage?WhydowethinkwhatChichesterdidhasgivenpeopleallovertheworldnewpride?1.2.Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.SailingRoundtheWorldHisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Article1_S_inwhich1.Inwhichyeardidhewinthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace?In1959.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经58岁了。BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingArticleBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingAtsixty-fiveFrancisChichestersetouttosailsingle-handedroundtheworld.Thisisthestoryofthatadventure.Article1_SBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.SailingRoundtheWorldHisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Article1_WSailingRoundtheWorldBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.SailingRoundtheWorldHisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Article1_W_single-handedsingle-handed:adj.&adv.(done)byonepersonaloneThejobcannotbedonesingle-handed.NB:这是一种以形容词或形容词短语用作状语的语法现象，其作用类似非限定性定语从句，表示某种增补的意义。它们通常用来说明主语的状况，例如：但它们也可用来说明宾语的状况，如：这个工作无法由一个人独自完成。BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingMaryaccomplishedthetaskbyhersingle-handedefforts.Thismanhaschangedthewholesituationalmostsingle-handed.Themanopenedtheletter,nervous.Thesunrisesintheeast,red.Thesoldierfelldown,dead.Heapproachedusfullofapologies.Wedrinkithot.Shepushedthedooropen.Hewriteshischaracterslarge.Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.SailingRoundtheWorldHisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Article1_W_determinedbedeterminedtodo/aboutdoingsth.:haveastrongwillto(do)ColumbuswasdeterminedtoprovethatIndiacouldbereachedbysailingwest.CF:bedeterminedtodosth.&makeupone’smindtodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.侧重某人的决心。makeupone’smindtodosth.则强调某人打定主意，不再动摇。Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestojustcauses.Atlastwemadeupourmindstotellherthetruth.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingHeisdeterminedaboutgivingupsmoking.Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.SailingRoundtheWorldHisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Article1_W_giveup1giveup:stopdoingorhaving(something);1)givesomeoneelsepossessionofsomethingyouhave2)abandonhopeforsth.ortheattempttodosth.Theboygaveupansweringthequestionbecauseitistoodifficult.Anoldmangaveuphisseatonthebustoaladywithababy.一位老者在公共汽车上把座位让给一位抱着孩子的妇女。3)allowyourselforsomeoneelsetobecaughtbythepoliceorenemysoldiersThecriminalwenttothepolicestationtogivehimselfup.4)devoteone’stime,life,etc.toDuringWorldWarIImillionsofsoldiersgaveuptheirlives.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingThemangavehimselfuptogambling.Chichestergavehimselfuptoalifeofadventure.Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.SailingRoundtheWorldHisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Article1_W_giveup2CF:giveup&giveingiveup除了表示“认输”和“停止”时外，后接名词或动名词作宾语。givein表示“屈服；投降；让步”时后面没有宾语；但表示“交上；呈上”时后面接名词宾语。BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingIgiveup.Ijustcan’tworkitout.TheyarguedbackandforthuntilfinallyBuzzgavein.Giveyourexampapersinwhenyou’vefinished.Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.SailingRoundtheWorldHisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Article1_W_voyage1voyage:n.alongjourney(bysea,bylandorthroughouterspace)Avoyagetothemoonwillbeavailabletocommonpeople,I’msure.vi.goona(sea)journey;sailSirFrancesDrakewasthefirstmanwhovoyagedaroundtheworld.CF:voyage,journey,travel&trip这几个词都是名词，都有“旅行”、“旅程”之意。BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingThesailorwillmakeavoyagetoSingapore.Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.SailingRoundtheWorldHisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Article1_W_retoreretire:vi.1)giveupone’sjobbecauseofoldage虽然已近65岁，马莉还不想退休。Thoughsheisnearly65,Marydoesn’twanttoretire.2)goaway;withdraw一支舞曲结束，客人们回到自己的座位。Afteradance,theguestsretiredtotheirseats.3)gotobedIhaveahabitofretiringearlyandgettingupearly.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingHethinksitluckytoretireatfullsalary.Thesoldiershadretired25milesfromthefrontier.Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.SailingRoundtheWorldHisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Article1_W_voyage2voyage在现代英语中通常指较长距离的水上航行，但也可指空中航行。例如：Inthosedays,thevoyagetoAustraliawaslonganddangerous.那时候，到澳大利亚的航行既长又危险。journey是比较正式的用语，通常指陆地上的远行，没有回到原出发地的含义。例如：AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.起初我担心她受不了长距离的旅行。travel的单数形式泛指旅行这一行为或过程，而要表示某次具体的旅行时，通常用复数，而且通常指到远方作长时间的旅行。例如：Herinterestsarepolitics,music,andtravel.她对政治、音乐和旅游感兴趣。trip通常指较短距离的旅行，但在较通俗、随便的用法中可代替journey。例如：DidyouenjoyyourtriptoShanghai?你喜欢去上海的旅行吗？BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingBeforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931.Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.SailingRoundtheWorldHisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.Article1_W_voyage3Collocation:maidenvoyage处女航，首航arduousvoyage艰难航行goon/make/takeavoyageto…去…旅行beonavoyage在旅途中BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingArticle2_SChichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingArticle2_wChichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingChichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten.Article2_S_whatis…..1.Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof“anyonehadpreviouslysailedalone”inthesentence?It’sanattributiveclausemodifyingtheword“distance”.2.What’sthemeaningofthewholesentenceinChinese?这段航程比以往单人驾舟航海的最远航程的一倍还多。BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingChichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered