高中英语必修一专题02 Unit 1 Teenage life（知识讲学）（解析版）

人教版新教材必修第一册Unit1Teenagerlife1.teenage/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的答案：指13至19岁）；青少年的teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.答案：13至19岁之间的）青少年Iamproudofmyteenagedaughterforherbravery.我为我十几岁的女儿的勇敢而骄傲。Mybrotherhasmanagedaclubforteenagerssincehegraduated.经营一家青少年俱乐部 即学即练(2017浙江阅读)Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemfor_____（teenager）,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.因为困倦成为青少年的这样一个严重问题，一些校区决定高中课的上课时间比以前推迟。答案：teenagers2.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿workasavolunteer 做志愿者volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerfor...自愿...Whenshearrivedinourvillage,shevolunteeredtoteachnourschool.当她来到我们村子里，她自愿到我们学校教书。Doyouneedavolunteertowashthedishesinthekitchen?你需要一个在厨房帮忙洗盘子的志愿者吗？①(2018北京单选）Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasa______intheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.去年我去拜访她时，苏珊辞去了她报酬丰厚的工作，她正在附近做志愿者。②(2015江苏阅读)Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertake_______andwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.这样做有助于理解为什么人们从事志愿者工作。答案：1.volunteer2.volunteerwork3.debate/dɪˈbeɪt/n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论underdebate在争论中debateon/over…关于……进行辩论debatewith…和……辩论MyfriendJimdebatedhisopinionswithhisparentsonhisholidayplan.我朋友吉姆就他的假期计划和父母进行了讨论。即学即练(2017全国III阅读)Afteryearsofheated____,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.经过多年激烈的争论，灰狼被重新引进黄石国家公园。答案：debate4.prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/vt.较喜欢=like...betterprefersth更喜欢某物prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.更喜欢某人做某事不定式作宾语补足语preferAtoB喜欢A多于BpreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做AprefertodoAratherthanB比起做B更喜欢做AMygrandfatherpreferstogotothetownbybikeratherthantakeabus.我爷爷宁愿骑自行车去镇上而不愿乘汽车去。 即学即练①(2018北京)Youpreferhealthyfood___fastfood.②（2018江苏阅读）Unlikefast-foodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomers______(stay)longerandspend.答案：1.to2.tostay5.content/ˈkɒntent/n.内容；答案：pl.答案：目录；答案：书、讲话、节目等的答案：主题thecontentsoftheletter信的内容incontentandform在内容和形式上feel/becontentwith＝besatisfiedwith对……感到满足/满意becontenttodosth.＝bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事即学即练①(2017浙江阅读）Afterawhilesheseemedcontent_________(leave)herhusbandoveratthecemetery②(2015四川单选答案：Andyiscontent______withthetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.答案：1.toleave2.with6.suitable/ˈsuːtəbl/adj.合适的；适用的suitvt.适合besuitablefor对……适合的besuitabletodo适合作某事即学即练1.(2017全国III写作答案：Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot_______（suit）foreating，sotheyarethrownaway.许多为运动而捕获的鱼不适合吃，所以它们被扔掉了。2.(2016全国III写作答案：Ifitisconvenientforyou，let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot，letmeknowwhattime____youbest.如果你方便的话，我们8:30在校门外见面。如果不方便的话，告诉我你最适合什么时间。答案：1.suitable2.suits7.challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战acceptachallenge 应战faceanchallenge 面临着挑战takeupthechallenge应战即学即练①(2014全国I七选五)Understandinghowothersfeelcanbe_______forkids.了解别人的感受对于孩子们是个挑战。答案：(2018全国II语法填空)Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel______(challenge).我迅速低下头,低下头,避免直视他的眼睛,这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。答案：1.achallenge2.challenged8.confusing/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse/kənˈfjuːz/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confuse...with/and...把......和......混淆getconfused感到困惑的inconfusion在混乱中即学即练①(2018天津阅读)"There’ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,looking______(confuse).②(2018江苏写作)Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoften____(confuse)tochoosefrom.③Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageis______(confuse)foryou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.答案：1.confused2.confused3.confusing10.fluent/ˈfluːənt/adj.答案：尤指外语答案：流利的；熟练的fluently/ˈfluːəntlɪ/adv.流利地；流畅地fluencyn.流利，流畅befluentin在...方面流利的It’sabigsurprisethattheprettygirlcanreadthepoemfluentlyandaccurately.这位漂亮的女孩能流利而准确地读这首诗，真是令人吃惊。即学即练①Youwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicatein____writtenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.你将有能力去驾驶汽车，并能用流利的书面和口头英语交流，因为你将不得不帮助那些有不同学习障碍的人。②Theyoungdoctorhaveanadvantageofspeakingthreelanguages____(fluent).答案：1.fluent2.fluently11.graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位graduationn.毕业graduate+in加专业；graduate+from+学校aHarvardgraduate=agraduateofHarvard哈佛毕业生ahistorygraduate=agraduateinhistory历史专业毕业生universitygraduates大学毕业生a high-schoolgraduate 中学毕业生aftergraduation(from)毕业后graduationday毕业典礼日 即学即练①(2015安徽阅读）Eventuallythegirlsall_____fromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.最终,女孩们都大学毕业了,自己去工作,但一个接一个,女儿们又回到了家族企业工作。②(2018全国I阅读）MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformer_____returningtoteach，andthisjobwasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness.MauriceAshley和蔼可亲，一个从前的毕业生回来教书，这工作对他来说不是什么游戏，他是认真的。答案：1.graduated2.graduate12.recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍recommendationn．推荐；介绍信 recommendsb.sth=recommendsthtosb.向某人推荐／介绍……recommendsb.for/as...推荐某人做(某职位)/作为……recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommend+that-clause建议(从句中用should+ 动词原形，should可省去)。 即学即练①Theprofessorrecommendedme_________(buy)somenewbooksonthissubject.②(2017北京写作)OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighly______（recommend）.③(2017全国I七选五)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyou_______yourwayinstyle.个人迟早都会找到回归自然的，这一定是真的。我建议你找到自己的风格。答案：1.tobuy2.recommended3.find13.quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.答案：quit，quit答案：停止；戒掉；离开答案：工作职位、学校等quitschool休学、退学辍学quitoffice离职不干quitthehabitof...戒除......习惯quitdoing停止做某事即学即练(2017浙江11月阅读)Ifinallyquit_______(deliver)newspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.我终于不再送报纸了,几年来都没见到斯坦利夫人。答案：delivering14.responsible/rɪ'spɒnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪlətɪ/n.责任；义务beresponsiblefor对……负责have/takethe responsibility for sth对……负责即学即练①(2017天津阅读)Whoisresponsible_______theoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.汽车制造商、消费者和律师不清楚谁负责这类车辆的运营。()②Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfull______(responsible)foranothercreature’slife.孩子们有机会为另一个生物的生命承担全部责任。答案：1.for2.responsibility15.keepupwith紧跟;跟上=catchupwith即学即练1.Astimegoingby,hebegantorealizeheshouldkeep up ____ the times. 2.Whenhecamebacktoteam,hefoundithardto______________others.当他回到球队时,他发现很难跟上别人。答案：1.with2.keepupwith16.makeadecision做决定=makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决心做某事Thinktwicebeforeyoumakeadecisiononthismatter.Itwillmakeadifferencetoyourlife.对这件事作出决定前要仔细思考,它将对你的一生产生影响。即学即练(2018浙江11月阅读)Butkeepinmindthatyouare________aboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.但要记住,你正在对未来四年的生活做出决定,并做所有你能做的研究,以确保你做出的觉得是正确的。答案：makingadecision17.focus/'fəʊkəs/vi.&vt.集中答案：精力、注意力等答案：；答案：使答案：调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focuson/upon集中于/专注于focusone’sattention/energy/mindon/upon集中注意力/精力/心思于thefocusofattention注意的焦点即学即练1.(2018全国II阅读)We’vebeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocus____theirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.2.Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintosharp______.这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。答案：1.on2.focus18.addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsthto是介词，后跟名词或动名词即学即练Weare________buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.我们热衷于买新东西。广告说服我们,越新越好,使用最新的产品我们会更快乐。答案：addictedto