2021届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷及答案

2021届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷及第PAGE1页共NUMPAGES18页静安区2015学年第一学期高三年级教学质量检测英语试卷2016.1考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-13页）和第II卷（第13-14页），全卷共14页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。第I卷（共103分）ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Teacher.B.Repairman.C.Shopassistant.D.Doctor.A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthehospital.D.Onthestreet.A.Hisnewjobistoodifficultforhim.B.Heisusedtohisnewjob.C.Heisstilltryingtogetusedtohisnewjob.D.Hedoesn’tlikehisnewjob.4.A.15dollars.B.14dollars.C.10dollars.D.12dollars.5.A.Sheissurprisedathermum’scomingbacksosoon.B.Shethinksthatsheistooslow.C.Shewantsthemantobequick.D.Shewillgooutherself.6.A.Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B.Shewaspopularamongboys.C.Shewassomewhatoverweight.D.Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.7.A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookingoffice.D.Atthehotelreception.8.A.Teachinghersonbyherself.B.Havingconfidenceinherson.C.Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.D.Tellinghersonnottoworry.9.A.Haveashortbreak.B.Taketwoweeksoff.C.Continueherworkoutdoors.D.Goonvacationwiththeman.10.A.Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.B.Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.C.HeisworriedaboutRod.D.Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Lawyer.B.Computerprogrammer.C.Blogger.D.Firefighter.12.A.21%ofalltheemployers.B.1%ofAmericanteenagers.C.79%ofalltheemployers.D.1%ofAmericanadults.13.A.Withmanybloggers,Americaissuretowinherreputationintheworld.B.WashingtonisthecitywhichhasmostbloggersinAmerica.C.Therearefeweremployeesofnewspapersthanafewyearsago.D.Thetopicsofbloggingcoveralmosteveryareaofpeople’sdailylife.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.IntheTownHall.B.Inacommunity.C.Insomebody’shouse.D.Inastadium.15.A.Theequaljob,theequalpay.B.Thebestwayofcookingandcleaning.C.Thewomen’sliberationmovement.D.Women’sabilitytobegoodleaders.16.A.Women’sresponsibilityofchildraising.B.Women’sabilitytodoanythingimportant.C.Notonlyconcreteissuesbutalsoattitudeandbeliefs.D.Howtotakejobsandhelpothers.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.SHOWPlacefornextshow:InNewYork.Timefornextshow:This__17__.Placeforthewoman’swork:Atthe__18__.Thewoman’spurposetoSanFrancisco:On__19__.Transportation:Drivinginabig__20__.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.CoastalRedwoodTreesCharacteristics:__21__barkagainstfires.alikingfora__22__climate.Locationofthetallesttrees:Alongthe__23__Californiacoast.Heightofthetallesttrees:Morethan350feet.Ageoftheoldestrecordedtree:__24__.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)ExplorationofthePolesTheNorthPoleandSouthPoleareatthetopandbottomoftheEarth,(25)_______________youwon’tfindanactualpoletomarktheplace.Thepolesarethenorthernmostandsouthernmostpointsontheplanet.ThepolesarethemostunfriendlyenvironmentsonEarth.Intheearly1900s,explorerscompetedtobecomethefirst(26)_______________(reach)theSouthPole.From1901to1904,BritishnavalofficerRobertScottmadethefirstattempt.Scottgot(27)_______________(far)souththananyonehadbeenbefore,buthefailedtoreachthepole.In1909,ErnestShackletonofBritainledanexpeditionacrossAntarcticaonsledspulledbydogs.Theywereonlyabout100miles(about160kilometers)fromtheSouthPole(28)_______________ashortageoffoodforcedthemtoturnback.ScottfinallyreachedtheSouthPoleinJanuary1912.But(29)_______________(disappoint)ScottfoundthatRoaldAmundsenhadbeatenhimbyonemonth.Amundsen’sexpeditionarrivedatthepoleinDecember1911.Amundsenwas(30)_______________experiencedArcticexplorer,andhehadmadecarefulpreparations.Scottandhiscompanionsdiedofinjury,cold,andhungerontheirreturnfromthepole.In1914,Shackleton(31)_______________(plan)anotherexpeditiontotheSouthPole.Buthisshipwascrushedbyice,andhehadtocross800miles(1,300kilometers)offreezingseainatinyboattosurvive.Shackletonthenreturnedtosavehisstrandedmen.Itwasoneofthegreatestrescuefeatsinhistory.In1929,ArcticexplorerRichardByrdbecamethefirstpersonwhoflewovertheSouthPole.Byrdlaterpioneeredtheideaof(32)_______________(set)uppermanentstationsforscientificresearchinAntarctica.AstationcalledtheAmundsen-ScottBasehasstoodattheSouthPolesince1977.(B)TeachinginfrontofacameraWageningenUniversityiskeenondevelopingformsofeducationthatreachpeopleallovertheworld.Thebasicsofthecoursetopicsarecoveredinshortfilmsandthree-minutetoseven-minutepresentations(33)_______________(use)techniquessuchasanimationandvoiceover(画外音).TheonlineMaster’sprogrammesarequitedifferentfromthelarge-scaleMOOCs(在线课程),explainsBusstra.IntheMaster’scourses,theshort“knowledgeclips”(短片)dealingwiththeessentialtopics(34)_______________(link)toanassignmentdirectlytohelpthestudentsactivelyabsorbtheknowledgethemselves.Teacherscanalsousethemtotest(35)_______________thematerialhascomeacrosswell.Busstrasays:“Theteacherhastothinkupnewwaysofworking---gettingstudentstomakeafilmclip,forinstance,(36)______________________________theypresentaresearchsetuptheyhavethoughtupthemselves,ortorespondtosomeoneelse’sidea,ortoworkonadocumentingroups.”Thestudentsalsogetthechancetopostaquestionwhiletheyarewatchinganonlinefilm---equivalentofputtingyourhandupduringalecture.Fellowstudentsandteacherscanthenanswerthequestiononline.“Therearealotofmisunderstandingsaboutonlineeducation,”saysBusstra,“oneofthembeing(37)_______________thereisonlyonewaycommunication.(38)_______________peoplearegraduallygainingconfidenceinit.ItwillstaytypicallyWageningen:small-scaleandbasedoninteractionandgroupwork.”Theinvestment(39)_______________onlinelearningispayingoffintheregulareducationprogrammetoo,accordingtoBusstra.StudentsinWageningencanpickupthebasicsathomethroughtheknowledgeclips.Duringlectures,teachers(40)_______________thenprovidemorein-depthanalysis,talkabouttheirownworkandsupervisestudentsmorepersonally.“Increasingly,on-campusandonlineeducationwillnolongerbetwoseparateworlds,”expectsBusstra.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Wearefamiliarwithpopculture,butwhatispeepculture?Inpopculture,weturnontheTVandwatchourfavouritecelebrities__41__uswiththeirperformances.Inpeepculture,weturnonthecomputer,wemovethroughpeople’slivesonrealityTV,blogs,FacebookandYouTube.Insteadofgettingourentertainmentfromscriptedperformances,wegetourentertainmentfrompeepingintootherpeople’slives.Itcanbefriendsandfamily.Butit’sjustlikelytobepeoplewehavenevermetfromaroundtheworld.Suddenly,wespendallofourtime__42__otherpeople.Andwealsoinvitethemtowatchus!People__43__themselvestogetattentionandtofeelliketheyarepartofacommunity.Inpeepculture,ordinarypeopleareturnedintocelebrities.Thishasneverhappenedbefore,turningthespotlighton__44__regularpeople.Therearen’tsecretsanymore.Thenotionofprivatelifehaschanged.Associetyhasbecome__45__fast-paced,mostofusarereallyunawareofthesechangesinourlives.Wearemovingintoatimewhenour__46__personalityisgoingtobemoreimportantthanouractualphysical__47__.Whatwehaveonlineisgoingtobemoreimportantthanwhatwedooffline.Wearenowsociallyjudgedbyourvirtualprofiles.Intheageof“peepculture,”atell-all,show-all,know-alldigitalphenomenonis__48__changingnotionsofprivacy,individuality,security,andevenhumanity.SusanBoylebecamea(n)__49__celebritybecauseofpeepculture.Theentireworldwasstaringatherafterher__50__fromaresidentofasmallScottishtowntoaglobalcelebrity.Welikethestorybecauseshe’slikeamovie,butshe’sreal.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Newresearchoffersfreshinsightonwhentolaunchaproductorservice,andshowsthatbeingfirsttomarketisn’talwaysacompetitiveadvantage.In2004,DavidCohenhadanideaforasocialnetworkformobilephonesthatwouldconnectusersintherealworld.Hiscompany,callediContact,launchedabetaversion(测试版),andseemedreadytotapthemuchpublicizedmobilesoftwaremarket.Cohen,then36,hadalreadyfoundedasuccessfulsoftwarecompany.__51__,after18months,hewasunabletogetphonecarrierstodistributehissoftware,andheclosedthecompany.Betsonmobileapplicationsdidn’tbeginto__52__untilApple’siPhoneappstoreopenedthemarketin2008.Conventional__53__saysbeingfirsttomarketcreatesacompetitiveadvantage.Realityismorecomplicated.Marketopportunitiesare__54__openingandclosing,andahitideaatonepointcouldbeafailureayearearlierorayawning“metoo”businessayearlater.It’stough---likely__55__---toidentifythebestmomenttoenteramarket,butcommonsensedictatesnewentrepreneurs(创业人)canimprovetheirodds(机会)ifthey__56__howmuchtheybeartogainorlosebywaiting.Newacademicresearchsuggestsonewayentrepreneurscan__57__whethertheyshouldenteramarketfirstorwaitonthesidelines.Thedecisiondependsonhowhostile(不利的)thelearningenvironmentis;__58__,howmuchentrepreneurscanlearnbyobservingotherplayersbeforethey__59__,comparedtowhattheylearnfromparticipatingaftertheyenter,accordingtoMorenLevesque,anentrepreneurshipresearcherattheUniversityofWaterloo.Levesque,alongwithprofessorsMariaMinnitiofSouthernMethodistUniversityandDeanShepherdofIndianaUniversity,usedamathematical__60__toweightherisksandbenefitsofenteringthemarketearly.Theirresearchisamongthefirsttoexplore“howdifferentlearningenvironmentsmayinfluencetheentrybehaviorofentrepreneurs.”Thekeytotheacademics’findingsontimingisthis:Inahostilelearningenvironment,entrepreneursgainrelatively__61__benefitbywatchingothers.Forexample,iftherelevantknowledgeis__62__intellectualproperty,studyingthemarketbeforeenteringwouldn’tyieldmuchadvantage.Inthesesituations,thetrade-off(权衡利弊)__63__enteringearly.Butinlesshostilelearningenvironments,whereentrepreneursgainvaluableinformation__64__toincreasetheirsuccessjustbywatchingothercompanies,companiesbenefitfromwaitingandlearninglessonsfromearlierplayers.IContact’ssuccessors,forexample,mayhavelearnedfromwatchingthecompany’stroubleingettingmobilenetworkstodistributetheirsoftware,abarrierthatwas__65__bytheiPhone’sappstore.51.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore52.A.payinB.paybackC.payforD.payoff53.A.customB.wisdomC.habitD.experience54.A.completelyB.confusinglyC.constantlyD.increasingly55.A.impossibleB.possibleC.potentialD.manageable56.A.imagineB.interpretC.weighD.measure57.A.valueB.evaluateC.ensureD.convince58.A.afterallB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.inaddition59.A.launchB.campaignC.strikeD.function60.A.versionB.patternC.exampleD.model61.A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much62.A.providedB.protectedC.sharedD.improved63.A.favorsB.dislikesC.opposesD.concerns64.A.unlikelyB.likelyC.unbelievableD.questionable65.A.loweredB.createdC.resolvedD.removedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Someplantsgetsohungrythattheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironments)ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks(茎)arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytrigger(触发)hairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshuts.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenus’flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorous(食肉的)PlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:Despiteanyscience-fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing:“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”someformofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants---well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen(氮).Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtainanyotherway.Whilealmostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil,“meat-eating”plantscan’t.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity.Sothey’vecometorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonousto“meat-eating”plants.Neverfertilizethem!Butdon’tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey’llgrowveryslowly.66.Accordingtothepassage,carnivorousplants___________.A.onlygrowinwildfieldB.areraretoseeC.areascommonasfliesD.cannotgrowonAntarctica67.Venus’flytrappreysoninsectsby___________.A.itsnumerouslongandthinstalksB.acontainerwhereitgrowsC.itsinsect-catchingleavesD.theliningoftinytriggerhairs68.Wecanconcludefromthethirdparagraphthat___________.A.carnivorousplantsaredangerousB.carnivorousplantsarefictionalC.carnivorousplantsoccasionallyeatbooksD.carnivorousplantsareharmlesstohumans69.Intheeyesoftheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Carnivorousplantscannotgrowinacidsoil.B.Carnivorousplantscangrowinnutrient-poorsoil.C.Carnivorousplantswilldieiftheycannotcatchanyinsects.D.Carnivorousplantscangetnitrogenfromnutrient-richsoil(B)“Asia’sChallenge2020”EssayPrizeDESCRIPTIONWhatisthemostimportantchallengefacingAsiaoverthenextdecade?Why?Whatshouldbedoneaboutit?Thebestanswerin3,000wordsorlesswillwinaprizeof$2,500.Tworunners-upwillbeawardedprizesof$1,000each.ThesethreeprizewinnerswillbeinvitedtoSingaporeforanexpenses-paidawardsceremony.ThewinningarticleswillbepostedonTime.com.PURPOSEThemainpurposeoftheessayprizeistogeneratefreshideasfortacklingkeychallengestoAsia’scontinuedcompetitivenessanddevelopment,aswellasencourageyoungprofessionalstomakeanimpactonpublicpolicyandbusinessinAsia.SELECTIONCRITERIATheessaywillbejudgedaccordingtocreativity,innovation,rigorofresearchandwriting,aswellasachievabilityofidea.ItcanbefocusedononeormoreareasrelevanttoAsia,suchasmacro-economics,business,internationalrelations,tradeandinvestment,education,healthcare,urbandevelopment,scienceandtechnology,andenergyandtheenvironment.TheessaymustbewritteninEnglish.ItshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublishedinEnglishinapublicationwithbroadinternationalcirculation.CANDIDATEREQUIREMENTSThecandidateauthoringtheessaymustbeunder32yearsofageasofDecember31,2010.ThecandidatemustbeanAsiannational.SUBMISSIONREQUIREMENTSTheessayshouldbesubmittedelectronicallytoprize@asiabusinesscouncil.Org.byAugust31,2010.PrizewinnerswillbeannouncedinSeptember2010.Thesubmissionshouldcontainthecandidate’sfullname,nationality,andmonthandyearofbirth.Theessayshouldincludeatitleandwordcount.70.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheessayprize?A.Toselectyoungprofessionalsofbothabilityandimagination.B.TopredicttheprospectsofAsiainthenextdecade.C.ToissuethechallengesfacingAsia.D.ToinspirebrilliantideasforsolvingproblemsinAsia.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewinnersoftheessayprizecantraveltoSingaporeforfree.B.Articlespublishedinlocalnewspaperswillnotbeaccepted.C.YoungpeoplefromRussiaorAustraliaareexcludedfromtheessayprize.D.Thecandidate’sarticlecandealwithseveralaspectsofdevelopmentsinAsia.72.Thecandidate’sarticleshouldbesent___________.A.byairmailB.bye-mailC.bysurfacemailD.byexpressmail(C)AccordingtoNielsen,theaveragenumberofmobilephonecallswemakeisdroppingeveryyear,afterhittingapeakin2007.Andourcallsaregettingshorter:In2005theyaveragedthreeminutesinlength;nowthey’realmosthalfthat.Wearemoving,inotherwords,towardafascinatingculturaltransition:thedeathofthetelephonecall.Thisshiftisparticularlyplainamongtheyoung.SomecollegestudentsIknowgodayswithouttalkingintotheirsmartphonesatall.Thisgenerationdoesn’tmakephonecalls,becauseeveryoneisinconstant,lightweightcontactinsomanyotherways:texting,chatting,andsocial-networkmessaging.Andwedon’tjusthavemoreoptionsthanweusedto.Wehavebetterones:Thesenewformsofcommunicationhaveexposedthefactthatthevoicecallisbadlydesigned.Itdeservestodie.Consider:IfIsuddenlydecideIwanttodialyouup,Ihavenowayofknowingwhetheryou’rebusy,andyouhavenoideawhyI’mcalling.WehavetoopenSchrödinger’sboxeverytime,havingaconversationtofigureoutwhetherit’sOKtohaveaconversation.Plus,voicecallsareemotionallyhigh-bandwidth,whichiswhyit’ssoweirdlyexhaustingtobeinterruptedbyone.(Weapparentlyfindvoicemailevenmoretorturous:Studiesshowthatmorethanafifthofallvoicemessagesareneverlistenedto.)Thetelephone,inotherwords,doesn’tprovideanyinformationaboutstatus,soweareconstantlyinterruptingoneanother.Theothertoolsatourdisposalaremorepolite.Instantmessagingletsusdetectwhetherourfriendsarebusywithoutourannoyingthem,andtextingletsuspingoneanotherbutnotatthesametime.(Plus,wecanspendmoretimethinkingaboutwhatwewanttosay.)Despitethehueandcryaboutbecomingan“alwayson”society,we’reactuallymovingawayfromthedemandthateveryoneshouldbeavailableimmediately.We’llstillmakefewerphonecalls,asmostofourformerphonetimewillmigratetoothermedia.Butthecallswedomakewillbelonger,reservedforthesortofdeepdiscussionthatthemediumdoesbest.Asvideochattingbecomesmorecommon,enabledbythenewiPhoneandotherdevices,wemightseethegrowthofpersistenttelepresence,leavingvideo-chatopenalldaysowecanspeaktoaspouseorcolleaguespontaneously.Or,toputitanotherway,we’llcalllessbuttalkmore.73.Thewriterofthetextthinksthatwhatishappeningwithmobilephonecallsis________.A.anunexpectedoccurrenceB.astrangebutverypredictablefactC.aninterestingsocialphenomenonD.negativeforsocialinteraction74.Inparagraph3,thewriter’sattitudetowardsphonevoicecallsis__________.A.doubtfulB.concernedC.positiveD.negative75.Thephrase“hueandcry”inparagraph5means__________.A.appealB.protestC.claimD.argument76.Whatdoesthewriterthinkwillhappentovoicecallsinthefuture?A.Theywillonlybeusedinemergencies.B.Theywillcontinuetogetmoreexpensive.C.Theywillonlybeusedbetweenfamilymembers.D.Theywillbeusedmainlyforintimateanddetaileddiscussions.77.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.VideoChattingB.TalkingintoSmartphonesC.TheDeathofthePhoneCallD.MobilePhonecallsSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Nextweek,asmillionsoffamiliesgatherfortheirThanksgivingfeasts,manyotherAmericanswillgowithout.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,morethan12millionhouseholdslackenoughfoodforeveryoneintheirfamilyatsometimeduringtheyear---includingholidays.Hungerissurprisinglywidespreadinourcountry---oneoftheworld’swealthiest---yetthegovernmentestimatesthatwewastealmost100billionpoundsoffoodeachyear,morethanone-quarterofourtotalsupply.ReducingthisimproperdistributionofresourcesisagoalofAmerica’sSecondHarvest,thenation’slargestdomestichunger-relieforganization.Lastyear,itdistributednearly2billionpoundsoffoodtomorethan23millionpeopleinneed.America’sSecondHarvestisanetworkof214inter-connectedfoodbanksandotherorganizationsthatgatherfoodfromgrowers,processors,grocerystoresandrestaurants.Inturn,thenetworkdistributesfoodtosome50,000soupkitchens,homelesssheltersandoldpeople’scentersineverycountyofeverystate.Agreatdealofworkisin