中英文双语讲解-中国地理Chinese-Geography（课堂PPT）

ChineseGeography中国地理ScopeLocation位置Territory&administrativedivisions疆域和行政区划Terrain地形Rivers河流LocationEasternpartoftheAsiancontinentwesternshoreofPacificOcean位于:亚欧大陆东岸、太平洋西岸Territory&AdministrativedivisionstheZengmuReefatNashaIsands南沙群岛的曾母暗沙（4°N附近）CenterofHeilongjaingRiver,northofthetownofMohe黑龙江省漠河以北的黑龙江主航道中心线上（53°N附近）ThePamirs新疆帕米尔高原（73°E附近）LocationoffourendpointofChina四端点的位置TheconfluenceoftheHeilongjiangandWusuliRivers黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线的相交处（135°E附近）Thelandterritory:9,600,000km²陆地领土：960万平方千米Internationalboundaryonland:morethan20,000km陆上国界：20000多千米Neighboringcountries:14陆地邻国：14个Territorialwaters:370,000km²领海：37万平方千米国土辽阔Administrativeseaarea:morethan3,000,000km²管辖海域：300多万平方千米Mainlandshoreline:morethan18,000km大陆海岸线：18000多千米Islandsthatareamorethan500m²:morethan6500面积在500平方米以上岛屿：6500多个Neighboringcountrieslieacrossthenearbyseas:6隔海相望的国家：6个国土辽阔Neighboringcountries:14邻国：14个NorthKoreaRussiaRussiaMongoliaKazakhstanKyrgyzstanTadzhikistanAfghanistanPakistanIndiaNepalBurmaLaosVietNamBhutanRepublicofKoreaJapanThePhilippinesMalaysiaIndonesiaBruneiNeighboringcountrieslieacrossthenearbyseas:6隔海相望国：6个Territory&Administrativeregion我国34个省级行政区简称、省会名称简称省会名称简称省会北京市京北京上海市沪上海天津市津天津江苏省苏南京河北省冀石家庄浙江省浙杭州山西省晋太原安徽省皖合肥内蒙古自治区内蒙古呼和浩特福建省闽福州辽宁省辽沈阳江西省赣南昌吉林省吉长春山东省鲁济南黑龙江省黑哈尔滨河南省豫郑州我国34个省级行政区简称、省会名称简称省会名称简称省会湖北省鄂武汉云南省云或滇昆明湖南省湘长沙西藏自治区藏拉萨广东省粤广州陕西省陕或秦西安广西壮族自治区桂南宁甘肃省甘或陇兰州海南省琼海口青海省青西宁重庆市渝重庆宁夏回族自治区宁银川四川省川或蜀成都新疆维吾尔自治区新乌鲁木齐贵州省贵或黔贵阳台湾省台台北Terrain中国地形Chinesetopographyappearsaladder-likedistributionfromwesttoeast从西到东呈“三级阶梯状”分布The1stladder:theQinghai-TibetPlateau第一级阶梯：青藏高原The2ndladder:JunggarBasinTarimBasinSichuanBasinInnerMongoliaPlateautheYunnan-GuizhouPlateauLoessPlateau第二级阶梯：准格尔盆地塔里木盆地四川盆地内蒙古高原云贵高原黄土高原The3rdladder:theNortheastPlateauNorthChinaPlainYangtzePlainShandonghillyLiaodonghillySoutheastChinaCoastalHillyRegions第三级阶梯：东北平原华北平原长江中下游平原山东丘陵辽东丘陵东南沿海丘陵Theboundaryof1st&2ndladder:KunlunMountainsAerjinMoutainsQilianMoutainsHengduanMoutains一、二级阶梯分界线：昆仑山-阿尔金山-祁连山-横断山Theboundaryof2nd&3rdladder:GreatKhinganMoutainsTaihangMoutainsWushanMoutainsXuefengMoutains二、三级阶梯分界线：大兴安岭-太行山-巫山-雪峰山Rivers河流TheYangtzeRiver长江TheYellowRiver黄河ThePearlRiver珠江……TheYangtzeRiverLongestThelongestriverinChinaThe3rdlongestriverintheworldDevelopedregionsArterycoursethroughseveralofChina’smosteconomicallydevelopedregionsTheYellowRiverThe2ndlongestriverinChinaTheMotherRiverChinesecivilizationbirthplaceThePearlRiverSpecialeconomiczoneTheWorldFactoryCompanybasedonthespecialeconomiczones,backover——thePearlRiverDeltafactoryoftheworld,accountingforhumanandgeopoliticaladvantages,sincetheestablishmentofsteadydevelopment.Questions？Thanks