石油大学2015《大学英语(一)》期末复习题 答案

《大学》第一册期末复习PartI.词汇和语法单项选择题：请从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。1.IlookedunderBbedandfoundbookIlostlastweek.A.the;a B.the;the C.不填;the D.the;不填2.---Couldyoutellmethewayto___B___Johnsons,please?`---Sorry,wedon’thave_______Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.the;不填3.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear，Bhefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat B.afterwhich C.afterit D.afterthis4.AmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which5.ThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivityDsightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where6.---WhywereyourhandssodirtywhenIcameacrossyouyesterdayafternoon?---I___A___inthegarden.A.wasworkingB.working C.worked D.hadbeenworking7.IgotcaughtintherainandmysuitC.A.hasruined B.hadruined C.hasbeenruined D.hadbeenruined8.---Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.---Great!YouCreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.must B.should C.musthave D.shouldhave9.TheTownHallCinthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompletedC.completed D.beingcompleted10.PleaseremainDuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseal B.tobeseatedC.seating D.seated11.Amongthemostimportantquestionspeoplewant___C____is“Howtokeepthepresenteconomicgrowthwithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment?”A.answer B.beinganswered C.answered D.answering12.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisDcreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort B.incase C.indoubt D.inturn13.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldomAsolonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt B.Ihadfelt C.Ihavefelt D.hadIfelt14.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanDinthenewspaper.A.it B.those C.one D.that15.HelpotherswheneveryoucanAyouwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and B.or C.unless D.but16.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehadDhomeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking17.Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea____B___betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite18.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---ItwasonthefarmDweworked.A.that B.there C.which D.where19.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.WarmsunshineandsoftsandsmakeAitis.A.whatB.which C.how D.where20.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust__B__gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t21.––WhichT-shirtdoyouprefer?Blueorgreen?––__A__willbeOK.Idon’tmind. A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Each22.TakethesparebatterieswithyouDyouneedthem. A.sothat B.evenif C.aslongas D.incase23.––WasCproblemsolved?––Weweretryingtothinkof______wayout,butitwasdifficulttofindone. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the24.––Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?––Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon___C___herewithme.A.walk B.havewalked C.walked D.hadwalked25.Let’sgoalittlefaster,Bwe’llnevergetthereontime.A.yet B.or C.so D.and26.Withage,themineralcontentofhumanbonesdecreases,Dthemmorefragile.A.make B.tomake C.made D.making27.––Doyouwanttogotothecinematonight?––Sorry,I’msotired.IBanearlynight. A.have B.amhaving C.havehad D.had 28.Listen,Mike.SheAhavedoneit.She’sbeenwithmeattheshopallday. A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t29.__C__inthesportsworld,asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestcondition. A.Survive B.Surviving C.Tosurvive D.Survived30.Whenhewasonlythirtyyearsold,hehadalreadyexperiencedAmostpeopleonlyexperiencewhentheyaremucholder. A.what B.which C.who D.when31.Allbooks___D___tothelibrarymorethanthreedayslatewillbesubjecttoafine.A.return B.returning C.toreturn D.returned32.––Whenwillyoubeback,Peter?––Bacoupleofdays. A.On B.In C.For D.By33.IfIDyouwoulddropin,Iwouldhavestayedhomewaitingforyou.A.haveknown B.knew C.wouldknow D.hadknown34.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses___D___. A.hadwipedout B.havewipedout C.hadbeenwipedout D.havebeenwipedout 35.Clearly,inasystem___C___everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress.A.that B.when C.where D.which36.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.---Oh,don’tmentionit.I____A___pastyourhouseanyway.A.wascoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome37.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances____D___inthepastyears.A.discovered B.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscovered D.havebeendiscovered38.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?---Yes,buthe____A___hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was B.hasbeen C.willbe D.wouldbe39.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecentBattheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunched D.tobelaunched40.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____C___couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose41.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou__D_sohardthisyear.A.studied B.hadstudiedC.willstudy D.havebeenstudying42.LeaveyourkeywithaneighborDyoulockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversince B.evenif C.soonafter D.incase43.---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?---Super!RarelyBsomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate44.DIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As B.SinceC.If D.While45.---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe___B___toMiamibuttoNewYork?---Iagree,buttheproblemis______hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;that B.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what D.shouldnotsend;what46．—HasJohnnyfinishedhisdesignyet?—I’mnotsure.He___A____thedesignthesedays.A.hasbeenmaking B.ismaking C.made D.hasmade47．—Whenwillthenewteachingbuildingbecompleted?—Itissaidthatit___B____bytheendofthisyear.A.willbecompleted B.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompleted D.willbecompleting48．___B__inprisonfortenyears,heseemstobeunawareofwhathashappenedoutside.A.Havingkept B.Havingbeenkept C.Kept D.Keeping49．—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Well,Ihad____B___to,butitwasrainingtoohard.A.forgotten B.intended C.expected D.wished50.I’dprefer___C____ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.A.thatB.such C.it D.which51.___C____atinanobjectiveway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.A.LookingB.Looked C.Beinglooked D.Tolook52.Thereareonlytenorangesleftinthefridge,___A___thespoiltones.A.notcounting B.nottocountC.don’tcount D.havingnotcounted53.---WheredidyoumeetMr.Smith?---Itwasinthecinema_B___wewereseeinganewfilm.A.inwhich B.where C.that D.atwhich54.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat__B__Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed. A.A.as B.which C.what D.that55.TheGreenswillmoveintothenewhousenextMonday,_Bitwillbecompletelyfinished.Abythetime   Bbywhichtime  Cbythattime  Dbythistime56.Thepeopleinvitedtothepartymaydress___A__theyplease.A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whenever57.Binanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A.Thegirlwaseducated B.ThegirleducatedC.Thegirl’sbeingeducated D.Thegirltobeeducated58.I’mtiredout.I___D_____allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping59.Overthepastdecades,seaice__C____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreased C.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing60. —Howaboutyourlastweekend? —Itwasboring.I__B___anything. A.don’tdo B.didn’tdo C.haven’tdone D.hadn’tdone61. Howlongisit___D__welasthadapicnictogether? A.until B.before C.that D.since62. WhenpeopletalkaboutthehistoricspotsinBeijing,thefirst__B___comesintomindistheForbiddenCity. A.which B.that C.one D.place63. Dfromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitspercentage,lookslikea“blueball”.A.Seen;covered B.Seeing;covering C.Seeing;covered D.Seen;covering64. It’samazingthatmyhometownisnolonger_D____itwaslike10yearsago. A.which B.how C.that D.what65. Duringtheterriblestormlastnight,a__D___treefellovera_____carandcausedagreatdealofdamage.A.falling;slept B.fallen;slept C.falling;sleeping D.fallen;sleeping66.---I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?---Sorry,I___D____myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn’tmade B.wouldn’tmakeC.don’tmake D.didn’tmakePartII.阅读理解题：请阅读以下六篇文章，然后从每道题的四个选项中选择出最适合的那个选项，将其相应的字母填写到空白处。Passage1.Allherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainitalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother’shouse,leaveahalf-writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhereitbelonged,”assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother’shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused,shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuitsonlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtable.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedtoforgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindthateverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing?”wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmysisterhasdevelopedasecond-handloveofcleanwindows,andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?DA.Sheenjoyedremovingothers’drinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.2.Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother’shousebecause___B____.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthem B.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthem D.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem3.Theunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister___D____.A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleanusedwindowsD.likescleanwindowsasmymotherdid4.Whydideveryoneinmyfamilyholdontotheirdrinks?BA.Soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtable.B.Soasnottomakethemremovedbymymother.C.Soasnottomakethemdisappear.D.Soasnottomakethemspiltontheendtable5.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat____C__.A.mymotheroftenmadeusconfusedB.myfamilymembershadapoormemoryC.mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabitD.mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymotherPassage2.Almosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonstersinthecupboardtodogsinthepark.Butthefactthatsuchfearsarecommonandnormaldoesn’tmeantheycanbetakenlightly.Kidsexperiencefearsandphobias(恐惧症)muchmorestronglythanadults.Andtheinfluenceofthefearcanbephysicalaswellaspsychological.Itcanbuildupsotheyalmostseemscaredofeverything–akindofchildhoodanxiety.Dr.Creswellsays,“Yourchildmayalwaysseemtoexpecttheworsttohappenandlackconfidenceinhisorherabilitytodealwithanychallenge.”Sodon’tmakethesameoldmistakeoftreatingthemasifthey’resillyforbeinga“scaredcat”.Handlingthefearsisessential.Childrencanbebornnervousand,ifyouhavesuchababy,you’lltendtopreventthemfromgettingworried.Soiftheyfeardogs,you’llkeepthemawayfromdogs,butinfactthatcanjustconfirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.Whatisworse,keepingyourchildawayfromwhattheyfearcanturnthatfeelingintoaphobia.Instead,youshouldencouragethemtogetintouchwiththethingtheyfear,inasafeandsupportiveenvironment.Dr.AndyField,aresearcherofchildhoodfears,says,“Youshouldn’tforce,forexample,adog-anxiouschildtogouptoadog.Butyoucanapproachityourself,showthemthereisnothingtobeafraidof,strokeit,andtalkaboutthedogbeingfriendly.Onceyourchilddarestostrokeadog–onethat’sgoodwithchildren,ofcourse–thenyoushouldencouragethemtocarryonuntiltheyfeelcalmer,andrewardthemfor‘beingbrave’.”6.Children’sfearsareusuallytakenlightlybecauseC.A.theywillnotdevelopintophobias B.theirinfluenceispsychologicalC.theyexistwidelyintheworld D.theywilldisappeargradually7.Ifwefailtohelpchildrentoovercomefears,theywillD.A.makethesameoldmistake B.overcomethembythemselvesC.experiencetheworstofthings D.growuplackingself-confidence8.AccordingtoDr.AndyField,ifachildisafraidofacat,parentsshouldB.A.tellthechildnottobeafraidofit B.showthechildhowtoapproachitC.keepthechildawayfromit D.askthechildtostrokeit9.Howshouldtheparentsencouragetheirscarychildrentogetintouchwiththethingtheyfearaccordingtotheresearchersofchildhoodfears?DA.Inasupportiveenvironmentwithasafe.B.Inagoodenvironmentwithasafeandsupport.C.Inasafeenvironmentwiththesupportoftheothers.D.Inasafeenvironmentwiththesupportofparents.10.Whatinfluence(s)dothefearsorphobiasofsomethinghaveoverchildren?CA.Physicalinfluence.B.Psychologicalinfluence.C.Bothphysicalandpsychologicalinfluence.D.Neitherphysicalnorpsychologicalinfluence.Passage3.ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround£500,000toMyhabsandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabsteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterioradvertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.11.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents___B____.A.economicallydesirable B.favorabletotheenvironmentC.forholdingmusicperformances D.designedfordisasterrelief12.Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness___C___.A.independentlywithaninterest-freeloanfromMintB.withtheapprovalofthecity’sadministrationC.inpartnershipwithafinancegroupD.withthehelpofaJapanesearchitect13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____C___.A.theweatherintheUKischangeableinsummerB.mostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenairC.thecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-tailoredD.cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers14.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith___A___.A.anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletentsB.someeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboardsC.anunusualsuccessofagraduationprojectD.theeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivals15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheusageofthecardboardtentaccordingtoitsdesigner?DA.Disasterrelief.B.HousingfortheLondonOlympics.C.AccommodationofparticipantsofmusiceventsintheUKD.Performancesofincreasinglyenvironmentally-consciousmusicfestivalsintheUKPassage4.Theevidenceforharmony（和谐）maynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmonious（和谐的）thanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious（反叛的；逆反的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.”IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenager’srebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”16.Whatisthepopularimagesofteenagerstoday?DA.Theyworryaboutschool.B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“rocktheboat”inparagraph2?CA.晃动船B.往船里放石头C.捣乱；破坏现状D.把船撞到礁石上18.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto___B____.A.sharefamilyresponsibility B.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamily D.makefamilydecisions19.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents___D____.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom20.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion___C____.A.maybeafalsebelief B.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960s D.resultedfromchangesinfamiliesPassage5.LatriceBrownwasexcitedaboutstartingherjunioryear.ShehadvolunteeredtotakepartintheLincolnHighSchoolFriendshipProgram.Asanupperclassman（高年级学生）,shewouldbeassigneda“freshmanfriend.”Herdutieswouldincludehelpingherfriendgetusedtohighschoollifebyofferingfriendship.Latricethoughtitwasimportanttohavesomeonewithwhomtotalkandshareconcerns.Sheknewthatthefriendshipprogramwaslikelytomakethefreshmanyearofhighschoolapositiveexperience.OnJuly24Latricereceivedanoticeinthemailaboutthescheduleofeventsforthefreshmanorientation(新生入学指导).FreshmanOrientationTO:LatriceBrownFROM:Mrs.Gomez,GuidanceCounselor（指导老师）,555-7295DATE:July23SUBJECT:FreshmanFriendshipProgramFRESHMANFRIEND:SusanBrooks,555-2168Pleasecallyourfreshmanfriendandintroduceyourselfoverthetelephone.Confirmthatheorshewillbeattendingtheorientation.SCHEDULEOFEVENTSFORORIENTATIONWednesday,August13—9:30A.M.to1:00P.M.9:30A.M.to10:30A.M.Upperclassmenandfreshmenwillgatherforagatheringinthehall.StudentCouncil（学生自治会）presidentSarahWilkewillgiveaspeechtitled“WhatItMeanstoBeinHighSchool”.Mr.Reick,theprincipal,willwelcomeeveryonetoLincolnHighSchoolandformallyintroduceeac