《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案

...Lesson1TheMiddleEasternBazaarII.1)littledonkeysthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople.littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother　2)Thenasyoupenetratedeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andyoucometothemutedcloth-market.Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.　3)theynarrowdowntheirchoiceandbeginthereallyseriousbusinessofbeatingthepricedowntheydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.　4)hewillpricetheitemhigh,andyieldlittleinthebargainingHewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.　5)Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourearAsyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.　2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.　3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.　4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.　5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.　6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.　7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.　8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.　9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.　10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.　11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.　12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.Lesson5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.Ⅱ1)HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofCommunism.　2)WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldadoptthesameattitude.　3)Mylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.Inthisway,mylifeismademucheasierinthiscase,itwillbemucheasierformetodecideonmyattitudetowardsevents.　4)IwillunsaynowordthatIhavespokenaboutit.IwillnottakebackasinglewordofwhatIhavesaidaboutCommunism.　5)IseetheGremanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.IcanseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,who,aftersufferingseverelossesintheaerialbattleofEngland,nowfeelhappybecausetheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.　6)Weshallbestrengthenednotweakenedindeterminationandinresources.Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.　7)Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain..LetusstrengthenourunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.XI.1)这对农村和城市都一样适用。Thisistrueoftheruralareaaswellasoftheurbanarea.　2)他指望他们给予支持。Hewascountingontheirsupport.　3)我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。Idon'trememberhisexactwords,butI'msurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.　4)邱吉尔说：“告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望——击败希特勒。”Churchillsaid,"TellStalinthatBritainhasbutonedesire--tocrushHitler.　5)在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。Only9%ofthepopulationinthatcountryremainsilliterate.　6)他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力了。Thisleavesthemnochoicebuttorelyonhisefforts.　7)客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。Theguestswereoverwhelmedbythewarmreception.　8)他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。Theyoverwhelmedtheenemybyasurpriseattack.　9)他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourownvictory.　10)很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。ItisclearthatGermanfascistsweretryingtoputthepeopleinthatregionundertheirdomination.Lesson9MirrorofAmericaⅡ.1)Amanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace.amanwhobecameconstantlypreoccupiedbythemoralweaknessesofmankind　2)MarkTwaindigestedthenewAmericanexperiencebeforesharingitwiththeworldaswriterandlecturer.MarkTwainfirstobservedandabsorbedthenewAmericanexperience,andthenintroduceittotheworldinhisbooksorlectures.　3)Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.　4)Brokeanddiscouraged,heacceptedajobasreporterwiththeVirginiaCityTerritorialEnterprise.Withnomoneyandafrashatedfeeling,heacceptedajobasreporterwithTerritorialEnterpriseinVirginiaCity,...　5)MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.MarkTwainbeganworkinghardtobecamewellknownlocallyasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.　6)"andwhensheprojectsanewsurprise,thegraveworldsmilesasusual,andsays'Well,thatisCaliforniaallover’'"andwhenCaliforniamakesaplanforanewsurprise,thesolemnpeopleinotherstatesoftheU.S.smileasusual,makingacomment"that'stypicalofCalifornia"　7)Bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.Themanwhohadmadetheworldlaughwashimselfconsumedbybitterness.XIV.1）对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。Hewasobssessedwithfearofpoverty.　2）洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.　3）汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetopboyinhisclass.　4）我认识他，但我们说不上是朋友。Heisanacquaintanceofmine,butnotafriend.　5）在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。Underpressure,hehadnootherchoicebutquitoffice.　6）最后他被她说服了，决定改变原计划。Intheendhesuccumbedtoherpersuasionanddecidedtochangehisoriginalplan.　7）那时许多儿童死于天花。Manychildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxthen.　8）他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.　9）孩子们考试成绩优异，家长和教师都很满意。Thekidsdidextremelywellintheirexam,tothegreatsatisfactionofbothparentsandteachers.　10）彼得的特点真是如此。That'sPeterallover.　11）直到半夜医生才做完手术。Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.　12）历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.　13）老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。Theoldwritershapedthefolktaleintoafilmscenario.　14）新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。ThedauntlessrevolutionaryspiritoftheChinesepeoplefindsfullexpressioninthenewplay.Lesson10TheTrialThatRockedtheWorldII.1)We’llshowthemafewtricks.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.　2)ThecasehaderuptedroundmyheadThecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.　3)ThefundamentalistsadheredtoaliteralinterpretationoftheOldTestament.Thefundamentalistsbelieveinaword-for-wordacceptanceofwhatissaidintheBible.　4)Thatallanimallife...hadevolvedfromacommonancestor)thatalllifehaddevelopedgraduallyfromacommonoriginalorganism　5)"Let'stakethisthingtocourtandtestthelegalityofit."Let'saccuseScopesofteachingevolutionandletthecourtdecidewhetherheisbreakingthelawornot.　6)Peoplefromthesurroundinghills,mostlyfundamentalists,arrivedtocheerBryanagainstthe"infideloutsiders."Peoplefromthenearbymountains,mostlyfundamentalists,cametosupportBryanagainstthoseprofessors,scientists,andlawyerswhocamefromthenorthernbigcitiesandwerenotfundamentalists.　7)Asmyfathergrowled,"That'sonehellofajury!"Asmyfathercomplainedangrily,"That'snojuryatall."　8)Heisherebecauseignoranceandbigotryarerampant.Heisherebecauseunenlightenmentandprejudicearewidespreadandunchecked.　9)Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.　10)Andthecrowdpunctuatedhisdefiantreplieswithfervent"Amens"andthecrowd,whoweremainlyfundamentalists,tookhiswordsshowingnofearasiftheywereprayers,interruptingfrequentlywith"Amen"Ⅷ．1)Alowercourtruledintheparents’favor,butthedecisionlaterwasreversed.初级法院的裁决有利于父母，后来又作了相反的裁决。　2)Thelegislativebranchenactslaws;theexecutivebranchenforcesthem,andthejudicialbranchinterpretsthem.立法部门制订法律，行政部门执行法律，司法部门解释法律。　3)Threewitnessesappearedincourttotestifytohisinnocence.三个证人出庭作证，证明他无罪。　4)Theycalledforaspeedyandpublictrialbyanimpartialjury.他们呼吁速由一个公正的陪审团进行公审。　5)InUS.courts,whenwitnessessweartotellthetruth,theyareaskedtoplaceonehandontheBible.在美国法院，证人宣誓照实直说时，要把一只手放在《圣经》上。　6)"Godhelpsthemthathelpthemselves."自助者，上帝助之　7)Judgesaresupposedtotreateverypersonasequalbeforethelaw,whateverhisrace,nationalityorreligion.不管什么种族、民族和宗教信仰，在法律面前，法官应一视同仁。　8)Barristersarelawyerswhopresentandpleadcasesinlawcourts.Barristers是在法庭上进行控告或辩护的律师。　9)As"counselfortheprosecution"abarristerwilltrytoprovetheaccusedperson'sguilt.As"counselforthedefense"hewilldefendtheaccused.作为原告辩护律师，他就要尽力证明被告有罪。作为被告辩护律师，他就要为被告辩护Ⅸ.1)当时形而上学十分猖獗。Atthattimemetaphysicswasrampant．　2)我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。Ididnotanticipatethat1wouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute　3)如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething.　4)陪审团裁决他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。Thejurybroughtinaverdictofguiltyandthejudgesentencedhimtothreeyears'imprisonment　5)虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationisagainstthelaw.　6)他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。Ithinkwecanreconcilethetwoviews.　7)他好像也就接受这个主意了。Heseemedreconciledtotheidea.　8)观众对被告充满了同情心。Thespectators'heartswentouttothedefendant.　9)当时伦敦的报纸认为纳粹德国即将垮台。TheLondonpapersexpressedtheviewthatthecollapseofNaziGermanywasathand.　10)他估计手头的侦察员只有三至五人。Heestimatedthenumberofscoutsonhandasrangingfromthreetofive.　11)签定后不久，工程就开始进行了。Theprojectgotunderwaysoonafterthesigningofthecontract.Lesson11ButWhat'saDictionaryFor?Ⅱ.1)aflagrantexampleoflexicographicirresponsibilityashamelessexampleofirresponsibilityinmakingthedictionary　2)Whatunderliesallthissoundandfury?Whatcausestheabuseinthepopularpress?　3)Itcannotbedescribedintermsofanyotherlanguage,orevenintermsofitsownpast.Eachlanguagecannotbedescribedaccordingtootherlanguage,orevenbyitsownpast.　4)AlllanguagesaredynamicratherthanstaticEverylivinglanguageisinaprocessofconstantchange.　5)Eveninsosettledamatterasspelling,adictionarycannotalwaysbeabsolute.Eveninspelling,whichissostableandhardlydebatable,adictionarycannotalwaysdecideabsolutelywhichisrightandwhichiswrong.　6)Butneitherhisvanitynorhispurseisanyconcernofthedictionary'sAdictionaryshouldrecordthefactwithoutbotheringwhetheritcansatisfythevanityofthosewhouseadictionarytoprovetheirunyieldingpositioninanargumentorhelpthosewhobetsomemoneyinsupportoftheirconviction.　7)Hasthedictionaryabdicateditsresponsibility?Hasthedictionaryfailedtodoitsduty?　8)lexicography,likeGod,isnorespecterofpersonsLexicographyisascienceanditsjudgment,likethejudgmentofGod,cannotbeswayedbyanybodynomatterwhathighsocialpositionhemayoccupy.　9)Andthis,too,iscomplex,subtle,andforeverchanging.Andthisisalsocomplicated,delicate,andalwayschanging.　10)theeditorialchargestheThirdInternationalwith"pretentiousandobscureverbosity"TheeditorialaccusestheThirdInternationalofbeingpedanticallyandconfusinglywordy.Ⅹ．1)Wehavecometoterms.我们已达成了　2)Healwaysconsidersproblemsintermsofmoney.他总是从钱的角度考虑问题。　3)Theyspeakoftheboyintermsofpraise.谈到这个男孩时他们总是赞扬　4)Thetwocountrieshavekeptongoodtermssincethen.从那时起两国一直保持着友好关系。　5)Youmustsetitdowntohisaccount.你必须把这件事记在他的帐上　6)Wesetdownoursuccesstoyourhelp.我们把成功归于你的帮助。　7)Hisparentssethimupasalawyer.他的父母帮他开设了律师事务所。　8)Theywereheldupbyfog.他们被大雾耽搁了。　9)It'shardwork.Butyoumusthangon.工作是困难的，但你一定要坚持下去。　10)Shehasturnedtosinging.她改行搞演唱了。　Ⅺ．1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园造的。TheGardenofHarmoniousInterestwasmodelledonagardeninWuxi．　2）他号召孩子们以解放军英雄为榜样。HecalledonthechildrentomodelthemselvesonthePLAheroes．　3）这本书应归入哲学类。Thisworkmayberelegatedtophilosophy．　4）本杰明?弗兰克林不仅是政治家而且还是科学家、发明家。BenjaminFranklinwasasmuchascientistandaninventorasastatesman．　5）他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。Hesetdownallthefindingsofeveryexperimentinhisnotebook．　6）你能用简明的语言这首古诗的中心思想吗？Canyousumupthecentralideaofthisancientpoeminplainterms?　7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。Weshouldconstantlyadaptourthinkingtothechangingconditions.　8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手中还紧握着枪。Theyoungsoldierwasfrozentodeathinthesnow,hishandsstillhangingontothegun.　9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。Thesaidcompanywillfurnishthemwithlodgingandtransportation.　10）车速限制在每小时五十五公里之内。Thespeedofmotorvehiclesisrestrictedto55km.perhour.　11）电报转达了首都人民对震区人民深切的关怀。Thecablemessageconveyedthedeepestconcernofthepeopleinthecapitalforthoseinthequake-afflictedareas.　12)关于作者本人的情况，你能从文章本身猜出些什么？Whatcanyouinferabouttheauthorfromthearticleit-self?　13)她特别喜欢古典音乐Shehasapreferenceforclassicalmusic.　14)教师让学生多用英英字典，而不要总用英汉字典TheteacherurgesthestudentstouseEnglish-EnglishdictionariesinpreferencetoEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！精品精品精品