2021届山东省淄博市高考一模英语试题

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT2淄博市2020-2021学年度高三模拟考试第一部分阅读（共两节满分50分）APANDA FAN XING CAN NOW BE SEEN! Starting from Thursday, November 19, 2020, the baby panda Fan Xing has access to his inside and outside enclosure(围场), and he can now be seen by visitors. The panda was bornonMay 1, 2020, and remained inside the mother’shousebehind the scenes for months.Completely at home Fan Xing is a giant panda with his own free will. He doesn’t follow his mother Wu Wen all day. Early in the morning, hewent into the indoor enclosure and was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he woke up and started to explore. However, he did not go outside yet.The first visitors admiring Fan Xing During the afternoon, members of Ouwehands Zoo were given the opportunity to be among the first to see the little giantpanda. Whenever he wakes up, he explores his indoor accommodation, nibbles on bamboo and plays with his mother. Multiple enclosures The giant pandas have access to multiple enclosures, including behind the scenes. It could be the case that the giant pandastake a moment for themselves and are temporarily not visible to visitors. You can only visit Ouwehands Zoo with an online ticket during a reserved period to prevent the park from getting too busy.TemporarilyintheNetherlandsYoucanadmireFanXingforaboutthreeandahalfyearslonger.ThisisbecauseheisonlyallowedtostayintheNetherlandsforamaximumoffouryearsbeforehegoestoChina,soheancontributetotheinternationalbreedingprogramforthisuniqueendangeredspecies.1.wheredoesFanXingstaybeforeNovember192020?A.InsideenclosurealoneB.OutsideenclosurefreelyC.BehindthesceneswithhismotherD.Inmultipleenclosureswithhisparents2.WhatcanweknowaboutFanXing?A.HecanbeseenintheafternoonB.HeplayswithhismotheralldayC.HewandersoutsideinthemorningD.Hecanbeadmiredwithoutearlybooking.3.WhywillFanXingcometoChina?A.ChinaisthehometownofpandasB.Hewillbeusedforreproducingpurpose.C.PeopleintheNetherlandsdon'tlikehimD.Hecan'tadapttotheenvironmentabroadBAbooks-for-foodprograminGuatemalaishelpingfeedneedychildrenashungerratesriseduringthepandemic(疫情).Itisrunbyalocalnonprofitorganizationthataimstofeednearly400children.Theprogramissimple.Peoplechooseabooktheywantfromalistofdonatedtitles,andinreturngivebagsofIncaparina,ahigh-proteindrinkmix.BonifazDiazworksfortheprogram.Bybringingthebooks-for-foodprogramdirectlytopeople'shomes,Diazmakessuredonationskeepflowing.Hehastraveledmorethan2,000kilometersonhisbicycle,deliveredloadsofbooksandcarriedbackthousandsofkilogramsofIncaparinaforthenonprofitgroup32Volcanoes.Diazsometimespullsasmallcartthathelpshimcarryupto57kilogramsofproduct.Hehastraveledasfaras60kilometersforadeliverytoatownintheWesternHighlands,whereroadconditionsarepoor.Nearlyayearintothebooks-for-foodprogram,twomorecyclistshavejoinedDiazanddonationskeepflowingin.AnaCastilloisa29-year-oldhighschoolteacherwhorecentlyreceivedthesociologybookfromDiaz.Shedonatestotheprogramoften.The1.8kilogramsofIncaparinasheprovidedwillhelponefamilyeatforamonth.CastillolooksforwardtochoosingherbooksfromthetitlesDiazpostsonsocialmedia.Shealsolovesthefeelingofa"growingcircle"ofgivingandreceiving."Youmightnotgettothoseplaces,butyourhelpcan."shesays.Diazsaysheplanstocontinuecyclingagainsthungeraslongastheneedexists.Hehasfacedhisowneconomicdifficultiessincethetheatercompanyheco-foundedclosedlastspring.Buttheprogramhaskepthimactive."It'sanopportunitytoserveinwhichweallbenefit."Diazsaid.4.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toservethereaders.B.ToproduceIncaparinaC.ToofferpoorchildrenfoodD.Tofightthepandemic.5.WhatdidDiazdofortheprogram?A.Hesetupasocialmedia.B.Hemadedonationsfrequently.C.HerentedacarttocarrygoodsD.Hetraveledtodeliverbooksandfood6.Howistheprogramgoingnow?A.Morepeopleareinvolvedinit.B.Onlytwocyclistsworkforit.C.Over400adultsbenefitfromitD.Financialdifficultiesputittoanend7.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz'sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive,C.Tolerant.D.UnwillingCSeveralyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsstruggleagainstterrorandcrime”.Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecamerasandmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtoyetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal-frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandmuchmore.Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit.weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Topreventmalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?ACamerasB.TypesCProgramsD.Devices.9.WhatisNSOGroupAgroupofhackersBAcompanydevelopingspyware.C,Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.DAcompanyfightingagainstcrime.10.Whydoestheauthorthink"theprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?A.PeopleknowlittleabouttheirdevicesB.HackershavenoaccesstoothersC.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan'tcoverthecamerascompletely.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AProtectingprivacyondevices.BRisingtrendofusingtapesCMonitoringdevicesviacamerasDAvoidingclickingdistrustfullinksDHiddenbeneaththesurfaceintherootsofEarthsastonishinganddiverseplantlife,thereexistsabiologicalsuperhighwaylinkingtogetherthemembersoftheplantkingdominwhatresearcherscallthe"woodwideweb".Thenetworkiscomprisedofthinthreadsoffungus(真菌)thatgrowoutwardsundergrounduptoafewmetersfromitspartneringplant,meaningthatalloftheplantlifewithinaregionlikelyconnectedtooneanother.Thepartnershipisbeneficialforbothpartiesinvolved,plantsprovidecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)tothefungusesandinexchange,thefungusesaidingatheringwaterandprovidingnutrientstoitspartneringplant.AstudyconductedbyRensenZengoftheSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfoundthatthisalsoallowedforplantstowarnoneanotherofpotentialharm.ThestudyshowedBroadBeansusedthefungalnetworktospyononeanotherforupcomingdanger.LikeourInternet,thisfungalconnectivityisalsofullofcrime.Someplants,suchasGoldenMarigoldshavebeenfoundtoreleasepoisonsintothenetworktoslowdownthegrowthofsurroundingplantsinthefightforwaterandlight.Otherplants,suchasthePhantomOrchid,donothavethechlorophyll(叶绿素)andmustgetthenecessarynutrientsfromsurroundingplants.Researchsuggeststhatanimalssuchasinsectsandwormsmaybeabletodetectslightexchangesofnutrientsthroughthenetwork,allowingthemtomoreeasilyfinddeliciousrootstofeedon;however,thishasnotbeenconclusivelymadeclearinexperimentation.Themorewelearnaboutthisphenomenon,themoreourunderstandingoftheplantlifeofourplanetwillcontinuetochange.Perhapsoneday,wemaybeabletomapoutthesecomplexnetworksentirely.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheaimoftheweb.B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Togivedefinitionofdiverselife.D.Toshowtheimportanceofplants13.Thecriminalbehaviorofplantscanbeseenasawayto________.A.competeforsurvivalB,gathermorewaterC.takeinsunlightD.breaknaturalrules14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Animalscanalsofeedonthefungus.B.NutrientexchangesaretooslighttodetectC.NoexperimentcanprovethephenomenonD.Moreneedstobedonetoworkoutthenetwork15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePartnershipbetweenPlantsB.TheUnknownRootsoftheEarthC.TheSuperhighwayLinkingthePlantsD.ThheMysteriousMapChangingtheWorld第二节读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Habitscanbeslowtoform._____16______WhenworkersheadedhomeduringthefirstlockdownofMarch2020,theyprobablythoughtthebreakwouldlastforamonthorso.Hadthatbeentrue,oldroutineswouldsoonhaverestarted.Itisnowtenmonthssincemanyemployeeshavemadearegularcommute(通勤)intotheoffice.Newroutineshavetakenrootandthosewillbemuchhardertobreak._____17_______Researchsuggeststhatmanagersmayspend23hoursaweekinmeetings._____18_____Thepandemiccouldprovideawake-upcallonmeetinguselessness._____19________Theconventionofthedailycommuteandthestandardworkingdayhasbeenabandoned.Self-isolating(自我隔离)workershaveshowntheywillhappilygetonwiththeirwork，evenwhennotundertheeyeoftheirboss.AndiftheydecidetoworkathomeonFridays，theywillnolongerfeelasguiltyastheymighthavedonebeforethepandemic.Handlingacombinationofremoteworkerswillrequiremanagerstoacquirenewhabits.MsMoschinisaysthekeywillbetodevelop"empathic(共情)leadership"thatunderstandsthevariedworkingconditionsofteammembers._____20______Atthestartofthelockdown,shesentslipperstoherteamsotheycouldfeelcomfortableworkingfromhome.A.ThisbadnewshasasilverliningB.Butnotallnewhabitsarewelcome.C.ThismightinvolvesendingsmallgiftsD.Butwhentheydo,theycanbecomerootedE.PermittingthisflexibilitymakesperfectsenseF.ThebesthabitdevelopedduringthepandemicisbecomingflexibleG.Cutthattimeinhalfandthinkofhowmuchmoremightbeachieved第二部分语言运用阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourgoals,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,Chrismade21__asthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)toattemptandcompleteanIronman._22_bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetition23__athletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2-milemarathon-inunder17hours.Chris’sroadtothis24__accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.However,heisnostrangerto25__challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk26__untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo27__thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually28__theselimits.Untilin2017,hesetshis29__oncompletingthetriathlons(铁人三项).Histraining30__withonepushup!Andhemadeanamazing_31__withhisdadtoget1％bettereachday.Eventually,fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman,Chris32__fourtoeighthourseachdayalongwithhistrainingpartner.Now,Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe33__inthe2022SpecialOlympicsandcontinuingto34__moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing35__isanexamplefornotonlydisabledchildrenbuttoallkidsaroundtheworld.21.A.moneyBhistoryCprogressD.fun22.A.OrganizedBReportedCJudgedD.Affected23.A.causesB.allowsCrequiresD.forces24.A.puzzlingBamusingC.entertainingD.inspiring25.A.buildingBovercomingCunderstandingDconveying26.ApowerfullyBfrequentlyC.independentlyD.confidently27.A.reliedonB.triedonC.actedonD.focusedon28.A.noticedBacceptedCexpectedD.received29.A.sightsB.wisdomsC.viewsD.rules30.A.stayedB.stoppedC.startedD.filled31.A.assessmentBimpressionC.adjustmentD.commitment32.A.trainedB.promotedC.performedD.waited33.A.conversationsB.competitionsC.conflictsD.celebrations34.AborrowB.changeC.handleD.raise35.A.principleB.conceptC.attitudeD.standard第二节：读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空China’sTaijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi--amajorpartoftheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandrepresentedbymillionsofpracticersworldwide____36_____(add)toUNESCO'SRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityInDecember2020.UNESCOdescribedit____37_____atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedbyrelaxedandcircularmovements.Taijiquan,____38_____originatedduringthemid-17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinJiaozuo,Henanprovince,ispracticedthroughoutthecountrybypeopleofallagesandethnicgroups.____39_____(influence)byTaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesofChineseandtheoriesofChinesemedicine，____40_____practicehasdevelopedintoseveralschoolsorstylesnamedafteraclan(家族)oramaster’spersonalsurname,suchasChenstyleorYangstyle.Theyarepasseddownthroughclan-basedformorthemaster-apprentice(师徒)model,____41_____builtupontheyinandyangcycleandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.Thesuccessfulbidisofgreatart____42_____(significant)tothepromotionofwushu,and___43_____(especial)Taijiquan,globally.Weshouldworkmorecloselywithscientificinstitution____44_____(show)theconnectionbetweenTaijiquanand____45_____(people)physicalandpsychologicalhealth.第三部分写作第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校要举办中文词大赛(ChinesePoetryContest)你的英国学生友Michael对中国传统文化很感兴，请给他写封邮件邀请他参赛，包括：1.报名方式2.比赛3.期待交流注意：1.词数80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Momwasborninasmallvillage,whichisfamousforpaper-foldingart,andMomlearnthowtomakepaperanimals.In1967,MomwenttoHongKong,whereshemetDad.TheywenttothesuburbsofConnecticutlater.NotknowingEnglish,shewaslonelyuntilIwasborn.WhenIwasyoung,Momlikedtomakepaperanimalsforme.Shefoldedupthepaper,thenliftedthepaperpackettohermouthandblewintoit.Thereinherhandswasalittlepapertiger.Itseemedthatthelittletigersharedherbreath.Thiswashermagic.Atmyrequest,Momalsomadeagoat,adeerandevenashark.Mark,oneoftheneighborhoodboys,cameoverwithhisStarWarsactionfigure.Ibroughtoutthepapertiger.Markexaminedthewrapping-paperpatternofthetiger’sskin."Thatdoesn’tlooklikeatiger.Isitatoy?""Ihadneverthoughtofthat.Butlookingatit,itwasreallyjustapieceofwrappingpaper.Later,DadboughtmeafullsetofWarsactionfigures.Ipackedthepaperanimalsinashoeboxandputthemintothecomeroftheattic(阁楼).Onceinawhile,IwouldseeMomatthekitchentablemakingnewpaperanimals.Icaughtthem,pressedandthenputthemawayintheboxintheattic.MomwasalsotryingtolearntospeakEnglish,butheraccentandbrokensentencesembarrassedme.Itriedtocorrecther.butinvain.Eventually.Istoppedtalkingwithher.Foryears,IpaidnoattentiontoMomuntilonedaymyDadcalledandtoldmethatMomwasinhospital.DadandIstood,oneoneachsideofMom.Sheturnedtome,"Jack,justkeepthatboxwithyou,andyouwillfinditsoimportant."Shediedseveraldayslater.Dadagedrawafterthat.Thehousewastoobigforhimandhadtobesold.MygirlfriendSusanandIwenttohelphimpackandcleantheplace.Susanfoundtheshoeboxintheattic.____________________________________IunfoldedthepapertigerandfoundseverallinesofChinesecharacterswrittenbymymother._______________________