2020-2021学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化练习(一)(含答案)

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#DAYONEHip-hoptellshistoryInJuly,thepopularmusical（音乐居lj）HamiltoncameoutonDisneyPlus.Themusicalhasbeenpopularforsometime.Thiswasthefii'sttimethatpeoplecouldwatchitonline（线上）.ThemusicaltellsastoiyaboutUShistoiywithhip-hop（嘻哈）songs,fimdancesandcolorfillclothes・ItswriteTisLin・ManuelMiranda・HenotonlyplaysAlexanderHamiltonintheplay,butisalsotheplayasmaincomposer（作曲人）.Peopleofcoloroftenhavefewchancestoappearinmusicals.ButMirandawantedtodosomethingdifferent.HespentsixyearswritingHamiltonandplayedthemainrolehimself.IlikeMirandabecausehegavepeopleofcolorthechancetoactinfrontoftheworld.uIfsreallygreat!WliatdoweknowaboutHamilton?PeoplefirstsawitonDisneyPlus.IttellsthehistoiyofUShip-hop・PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#Peopleintheshowdanceandsing.IthasbecomepopularsinceJuly.WliatdidMirandadoforHamilton?Hewrotethemusical.Hemademusicforthemusical.Heplayedthemainrole.Heaskedpeopleofcolortocompose・abcB.abdC.acdD.bedWliydoesthewriterlikethemusical?BecauseshethinksHamiltonwasagreatman.Becauseshelikesmusicanddancing.Becauseitswriteriswell-known・Becauseitgivespeopleofcolornewchances.DAYTWOLearninghowtoroastPAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#WestLakeLongjingteaisoneofthe10mostfamouskindsofChinesetea.Peopleliketocallitthe"gentleman^ofteas.Itisfamousforitsbeautifiilgreencolor（色绿）,pleasantsmell（香郁）,sweettaste（味甘）andneatshape（形美）.Thereisaspecialwaytokeepthesequalities（品质）：roasting（炒）tealeavesbyhand.Roastersroastthetealeavesattemperaturesashiglias260C,sotheymustbecarefillwiththeirhands・Thistraditional（传统白勺）wayofroastingteastartedduringtheMingandQiiigdynasties（朝代）・ItbecameanimportantpailofChineseteaculture.In2008,thiswayofroastingLongjingteawasaddedtoChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist（国家非物质文化遗产名录）.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatLongjingtea・isforgentlementodrinkhasabeautifiilcolorandshapesmellsandtastesgoodispopularinChinaabcB.bedC.acdD.abdWliatdoweknowabouttearoasting?Roastershandscanstandhightemperatures・Itkeepsthetea'sgoodqualities.IthasbeenatraditioninChinasince2008・High-qualityteadoesn'tneedroasting.FromFaisexperience,weknowthat.PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#roastingteabyhandiseasyhedoesn^tlikeLongjingteahisfatheralsoroastedteaheisstillscaredofthehotwokWliydoesHuangTianrunwanttoleanitearoasting?Becausehishometownisfamousfortearoasting.Becausehisparentswanthimtodoso.Becausehewantstohelphistuicle.Becausehethinksifscooltomaketea.DAYTHREEWhattimedoyouliketotakeyourshowers?SinceIcametoChina,IhavefoundoneinterestingdifferencebetweenChinaandtheUS-thetimesatwhichwetakeourshowers（淋浴）・PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#Chinesepeopleoftentakeashowerattheendoftheday.Afteralongdayofschoolorwork,it'snicetowashyourselfandfeelcleanbeforegoingtobed.ButintheUS,weoftenshowerinthemoniing.Anearlyshowerwakesupyourbodyandniind.Afterthat,youfeelrefreshed（清爽白勺）andreadyforworkorschool.IprefertodoitthewaypeopleinChinadoandtakeshowerslaterintheday.Ithelpsmerelaxandgivesmesometimetothinktomyselfabouthowmydaywent.Ifsapleasant（愉悦的）waytoendtheday.betweenChinaandtheUSwhentakingshowershiChina:Peopleoftentakeshowersatthe2.oftheday.Itcanhelppeoplefeel3.beforegoingtobed.IntheUS:TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeopleoftentakeshowersillthe4.・Ithelpspeoplewakeuptheir5・・Tlieycangetreadyfor6.・Thewriter:Helikestakingshowersinthe7.・Hecan8.andthinkabouthowhisdaywent.DAYFOURLivingonthemoonIfyoucouldbuildahouseonthemoon,whatwoulditlooklike?PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#TwoDanishdesigners（设计0帀）madeaspecialhouse・Theycallandbecomesmaller.Wlienitisunfolded（展开），itbecomes5.6timesbigger.Thismakesiteasiertotakethehousetothemoon.DesignersSebastianAiistotelisandKarl-JohanSorensongottheideafromorigami（折纸艺术），akindofJapaneseart.TwoDanishdesignersmakethehouseLunarkVCG////r/////Thehouseis3DprintedWhenpeopleneedto“阳了（修补）it.theycaneasilyprintnewparts.Thehousehas328solarpanels（太阳能板）.Itweighsabout1.700kg.asheavyasacar.Thehousecanholdtwoareas（Ett）forsteepingandstudying,asmalltoiletandagarden.Laterthisyear,theywilltestLiuiarkinnortheniGieenland（格陵兰岛北部）forthreemonths.NoithemGi'eenlandisoneofthemostmoon-likeplacesonEarth・Itiswindyandascoldas・30C.Thedesignerswillbecutoff（切断与的联系）fromtherestoftheworld.Itwillbealmostlikelivingonthemoon.Ifitworks,peoplemightuseitontherealmooninthefiitiire・1.Wliatmakesthehousesospecial?ItisaJapanesehouse・Itcanbefolded・Itcanmovearound・Itiswann.Wliodidthedesignersmakethehousefor?Forpoorpeopleonthestreet・PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#Forpeoplewhomightliveonthemoon・ForpeoplewholoveDanishart.ForpeopleinGreenland.WliydidthedesignerschoosenorthernGieenlandtotestthehouse?Becauseitislikethemoon・Becausenobodylivesthere・Becausetheweatherthereisgood.Becauseitisclosetothemoon・HowwillthedesignerstestLunark?Bytakingittothemoon.Byleavingitinawindyplace・Bylivinginitinacoldplace・Bycuttingitdown.DAYFIVE读短文，根据首字母或中文提示填空。PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#Hanyisateenageriiithetown・He1・sinamiddleschool.Hisparentslovehimveiymuch.Tlieyhopehecanbecome2.a（著名的）man.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheywilldo3.（任何事情）forhim.Oneday,Hany^smotherfoundliisshoeswerewornout（磨破白勺）.Shetoldhimto4.banewpairhiniself.Buthedidn^tknowwhichonestochoose・Sohismothergavehimashoepattern（鞋样）.Overtheweekend,Hanywentout.Withapoliceman's5.h,hefoundashop・Theshopkeeperwas6.（友好tl勺）tohimandgavehimalotofshoestochoosefrom.Hanywastiyingonapairwhenhesuddenlyremembered（i己起）somethingandtookthemoff.Theshopkeeperwassuiprisedandasked「What's7.w,youngman?”"Iamsony.Ilefttheshoepatternat8.h!Fllgobackforit,andthenyou11knowmysize,”Hanysaid.DAYSIXPAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#任务型阅读：比萨斜塔Lookatthepicture!Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes・Tliereissomethingwrongwiththetower.It'stheLeaningTowerofPisa.ItisinPisa,acityinItaly.In1173,peopleinPisabegantobuildthetower.Tlieywantedittoberotmdandtall,tallerthananytowerinItaly.In117&whenthetowerwasjustthreestories（层）tall,itbegantolean・TherewasawarinPisaatthetime.Soconstmction（建造）onthetowerstoppedforyears.Afterabout200years,in1370,theconstmctionwasfinished.Thetowerhaseightstories.Itis55.86meterstall.jButwhydoesitlean?Tlierearedifferentopinionsabouttliis.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatwhilethetowerisveiytallandheavy,thegiound（地而）ismadeofsoftsandandclay（粘土）.Thetowerleansbecauseitissinking（下沉）intothesoftgroiuid.Thetowerisfamousnotonlybecauseofwhatitlookslike,butalsobecauseofafamousexperiment（实验）.TliegreatscientistGalileodidthisexperimentaround1590.Hedropped（才也卜）twoironballsfromthetopofthetower-oneweigliing8kgandtheotherweighing4kg.Bothballslanded（降落）onthegroundatthesametime・Mostpeoplethouglittheheavierballwouldlandfirst.PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#LeaningTowerofPisaLocation（地点）：ItisinPisa,acityin1・・Histoiy：PeopleinPisawantedittoberoundand2.・Tlietowerwasthreestoriestallin1178.In1370,itwas3.storiestall.Wliydoesitlean?Tlietoweristalland4.,whilethegroundismadeof5.andclay.Itleansbecauseit'ssinkingintothegiound・Ballexperiment：Galileodidtheexperimentaround6.・Tliereweretwodifferent7.balls・Tlietwoballslandedonthegroimdatthe8.・参考答案Day1:CADDay2:BBCDDay3:1.Differences2.end3.clean4.moniing5.bodyandmind6.workorschool7.eveiling8.relaxDay4:BBACDay5:1.studies2.famous3.anything4.buy5.helpPAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#6.friendly7.wrong8.homeDay6:任务型阅读：&sametime1.Italy2.tall3.eiglit4.heavy5.sand6.15907.