光伏常用英文词汇

激光划刻机LASERLightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiation激光器Category种类Components元器件Oscillator振荡器Scriber划线器CCDChargeCoupledDevice电荷耦合器件AlignmentCamera对位镜头linearmotor直线电机guiderail导轨aligner直线对准器Autofocus自动对焦Tracking跟踪PowerMeter功率计ODOpticalDensity光密度PLCProgrammableLogicController可编程序逻辑控制器Wavelength波长封装Lamination层压Cross-section交叉部分Excess过剩Encapsulant封装，密封胶Superstrate覆盖物edgetrimmer切边机PVBPolyvinylButyral聚乙烯醇缩丁醛InsulationTEST绝缘测试Dielectricbreakdown介质击穿，绝缘击穿HighVoltagePowerSupply高压电源JBJunctionbox接线盒Airtightness气密性产业相关SystemCapacity系统生产量，生产能力Installeddates安装日期Accumulatedpowergeneration累计发电量Averagedailyyield日均产量Actualyield实际产量powergeneration发电actualperformance实际经济指标Efficiencies功率，效率recent新近的，近来的anticipated预期的systemcomponents系统元件commercialized商业化Underdevelopment正在发展中renewable可再生的moduleproduction组件产量devicetype设备类型太阳电池基础知识（PN结）Crystalline晶体的Singlecrystalline(sc-Si)单晶Polycrystalline(poly-Si)多晶Amorphous(a-Si)非晶Microcrystalline(c-Si)微晶photo-voltaticeffect光伏效应carrier载流子current电流Load负载holeflow空穴流动Scatteringfactor散射因子Drift漂移diffusion扩散Diffusionlength扩散长度Relaxationtime松弛时间Collisiontime碰撞时间Meanfreetime平均自由时间depletionregion耗尽区Vacancy空缺Resistivity电阻率Sheetresistance片电阻Mobility迁移率CarrierConcentration载流子浓度Lifelime寿命integral完整的Organictype有机型Schottkyjunctiontype肖特基结型Heterojunction异质结Molecular由分子组成Composite复合PVPhotovoltaic光电curve曲线cumulative累积的Joint接合处laboratory实验室analysisIsc短路电流Voc开路电压Valenceband价带Conductionband导带Energyband能带Mobiutygap禁带Energyband能带Fermienergy费米能级Fermisphere费米球Fermisurface费米面extendedstate广延态OpticalBandGap光学帯隙AbsorptionCoefficient吸收系数Driftvelocity漂移速度Sheetresistance片电阻Collisiontime碰撞事件Meanfreetime平均自由时间Donorlevel施主能级Permittivity介电常数Degeneratesemiconductor简并半导体Tunneling隧穿DOSDensityofstates能态密度Ionimplantation离子植入Electroncyclotronresonance(ECR)电子回旋共振Opticalabsorptionedge光吸收边缘Codoping共同掺杂Dipolesusceptibility电极化率Gauss高斯电池结构WaferBased晶圆型Tandem双结Multi-Junction多结tandemsolarcell双结太阳电池triple-junctioncell三结电池Newconcepts新概念Finger类似手指状BusBar棒状汇流条intrinsiclayer本征层Depletionregion损耗区Neutralregion中性区Highresistanceoxide高阻抗氧化层Primarycontact初级接触Secondarycontact二级接触Cell电池Monolithic单片电路Seriesconnection串联接触rearglass背板玻璃String排成一列isolationline绝缘线aperture缝隙backelectrode背电极Electricdipole电偶极Dipolemoment偶极矩认证程序IECInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission国际电工技术委员会Thermalcycling热循环HumidityFreeze湿冷冻Dampheat湿热UV紫外STCSatelliteTestCenter卫星试验中心NOCTnominaloperatingcelltemperature电池正常工作温度HumidityTest湿度测试TemperatureCyclingTest温度循环测试WaterSprayTest洒水测试PushTest推力测试DielectricVoltageWithstand耐压绝缘测试LeakageCurrent漏电流测试WetInsulation-Resistance湿漏测试WiringCompartmentSecurement布线稳定性测试Test-sequence测试顺序VisualInspection目视检査Simulator模拟器spectrum光谱Pulsedxenonlightsource氙脉冲光源PVProductionValidation产品鉴定TemperatureCoefficient温度系数PeakPower峰值功率Filtered滤波器ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingMaterials美国材料试验学会SRE结温参考环境LowIrradiance低照度OutdoorExposure室外暴露HotSpotEnduranceTest热斑耐久测试RobustnessofTerminationTest引线端测试LoadCell测压元件MechanicalLoadTest机械复合测试HailTest冰雹测试光源CIECommissioninternationaleclairage国际照明协会neutral中性的Solarradiation太阳辐射Solarconstant太阳常数Airmass空气质量Visible可见的atmosphere大气intensity亮度spectrum光谱blackbody黑体radiation发光，辐射absorption吸收XRDX-raydiffractionX光衍射irradiance发光Reflectedlight反射光Preferredorientation主方向ConcentratorPhotovoltaic聚光SunTracker太阳光追踪器Solarthermal太阳热Opticalabsorptiondege光吸收边缘Spectrumcurve光谱曲线工艺相关stainlesssteel不锈钢Fabricate制造Devices，structure结构reference参考schematic示意图1stgeneration一代Acidproof酸蚀Acid-proof耐酸2stgeneration二代massproduction大规模生产pilotstage样品试制阶段Wetetching湿法刻蚀Attach粘贴Outsourced外源In-house内部Micrograph显微图，显微照片SEMStandardElectronicModules扫描电子显微镜DryEtching干法刻蚀DCMSDCmagnetronsputtering直流磁控溅射法HDPEHighdensityplasmaevaporation高密度电浆蒸镀Rapidthermalannealing快速退火Ageing老化清洗机Optimal最佳的，理想的Combination联合Watertank水箱Blower吹风机Drying烘干Deionization消电离作用Brush刷子Detergent清洁剂pre-wet预湿质量检测Sputter溅射Chipping破片，碎屑Particle微粒，粒子spotsize斑点大小pre-sputter溅射之前roughness粗糙程度dummy一种专门用来代替正常生产片在腔室中镀膜的玻璃Spec规格，标准DCPower直流电源MISManagementInformationSystem管理信息系统airmass空气质量PowerConversionEfficiency功率转换效率Netmetering净用电量计量法薄膜电池发展前景rawmaterial原料emerging新兴的EPIA欧洲太阳能产业协会HELAPCO希腊太阳能产业协会JPEA日本太阳能发电协会Nationalsolarmission国家太阳能任务SIPS特殊鼓励配套方案SEZ经济特区PTC风力发电赋税降低ITC太阳能产业投资税减低Netmetering净用电计量法perpetualenergysystem永久能源系统bonus利润，奖金wafer-type晶片型limelight引人注目Si-basedthinfilm硅基薄膜compoundsemiconductors化合物半导体conversionefficiency转换效率Fillfactor填充因子Currentdensity电流密度materialssaving节约用料large-scale大规模Simplified简化researchinstitutes研究所DSCC染料敏化太阳电池CIGSSolarCell铜铟镓硒太阳电池CdTeSolarCell碲化镉太阳电池BIPVBuildingintegratedphotovoltaic光伏建筑一体化Grid-TiedResdential居住用并网型Grid-TiedCommercial商业用并网型FITFeed-intariff收购电价RES再生资源RPSRenewableportifoliostandard再生能源分配额度ecologyenergy生态能量Grid-TiedUtility并网式大型设施Off-GridApplication离网应用型PVexpo光伏展会Honnycombtexturing蜂窝状结构Selective选择式射极电池Light-inducedplating光诱导电镀emitter发射器see-through透明的，可透光式Inverter逆变器feminity柔性Backsheet背板Back-contact背接触式SPUTTERTarget靶材IonBombardment离子轰击Secondary-ionmassspectroscopy(SIMS)一次离子光谱Stannum锡TargetPower靶材瓦数Pre-heatTemp预热温度Magnetron磁电管ThrottleValveRate压力控制阀的开启率ORatio制程中氧气流量Uniformity均匀度Resistivity电阻系数Response回应参数Original初始icalibrated校准Sputter溅镀arcdischarge电弧放电Coronadischarge电晕放电Darkdischarge暗放电Glowdischarge辉光放电Abnormalglow非正常辉光Townsendavalanche汤森雪崩Normalglow正常辉光Cathodicarc阴极电弧Anodicarc阳极电弧MagnetronSputter磁控溅镀AREActivatedreactiveevaporation活化反应性蒸镀RFRadiofrequence射频Cluster聚集Nodule结，凸起Ero或on侵蚀Re-sputter再溅射magnetron磁电管unipolar单极的Bipolar双极的Exciton激子Electronbeamheated电子束加热Resistivelyheated电阻加热Gradientlayer梯度膜Gradedlayer分层膜AREActivatedreactiveevaporation活化反应性蒸镀RFreactiveionplating射频反应性离子镀Filament电子源Chemicalpotential化学势Faradaycup法拉第环MOMBEMetalorganicmolecularbeamepit-axy金属分子束结晶IBAEIonbeam-assistedevaporation离子束辅助蒸镀HDPEHighdensityplasma-enhancedevaporation电浆辅助蒸镀ESCAElectronspectroscopyforchemicalanalysis电子能谱化学分析SIMSSecondary-ionmassspectroscopy二次离子质谱分析OLEDOrganiclight-emittingdiode发光二极体Pulsearc派生电极Facing-targetsputter向靶溅镀Pulsepacket脉冲包PMSPulsemagnetronsputtering脉冲磁控溅镀KECDKineticenergycontrolledparticledeposition粒子动能控制溅射Turbomolecularpump涡轮分子泵Electronplasmaannealing(EPA)电子电浆退火法Atomiclayerepitaxy原子层结晶Atomiclayerdeposition原子层成膜Chemicalbeamdeposition化学束成膜PECVDPVDPhysicalvapordeposition物理气相沉积CVDChemicalvapordeposition化学气相沉积PECVDPlasmaEnhancedChemicalVaporDeposition等离子增强化学气象沉积MOCVDMetalorganicvapordeposition金属化学气相沉积plasmastate等离子态solidstate固态liquidstate液态gaseousstate气态BulkPlasma等离子区域Iondensity离子密度atmosphericpressure大气压力Boundarylayer边界层surfacemigration表面迁移skineffect表面效应nucleation成核interstitial空隙的，裂缝的stoichiometric化学计量学closedshell闭壳Intercalate嵌入Atomiclayerepitaxy原子层结晶crystalgrowth晶体成长Self-limited自我限制anatase锐钛矿delafossite铜铁矿Sapphire蓝宝石DEZDiethylzinc二乙基锌island岛byproduct副产品desorption去吸附Redical反应基Stepcoverage覆盖率Plasmagun电浆枪Plasmabox电浆箱Plasmaoscillation电浆震荡lorentzoscillator洛伦兹震荡mechanicalpump机械泵cryopump冷泵Buffer缓冲室Gatevalve闸式阀，闸门阀HE预热室TRTransfer传递室SP溅镀室RFRadioFrequency射频Flux流量SheathFormation形成遮蔽层SelfBias自身偏压Plasmafrequency电浆频率CapacitativelyCoupledElectrode电容性耦合电极heatingcable加热电缆Laserarc镭射电极光学测量Spectrophotometer分光光度计UV紫外线IR红外线VISVisibleSpectrometry可见光谱测量X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)X光电子能谱Transmittance穿透率Transmittancespectrum穿透光谱仪Siltwidth光栅宽度lamp照亮Chopper截光器Monochrometer分光仪Lock-inamplifier锁相放大器detector探测器Ellipsometer偏振光椭圆率测量仪thickness厚度RefractiveIndex折射率reflection反射ExtinctionCoefficient消光系数Absorptioncoefficient吸收系数Lorentzforce劳伦斯力physisorption物理吸着Opticalbandgap光能隙recombination再结合sticking有粘性的incoherent不连贯的HallEffectMeasurementSystem霍尔效应测量系统Micro-RamanSpectrumMeasurementSystem显微拉曼光谱测量系统backscattering背向式散射TripleMonochromater三合分光仪holographicgrating全像光栅RayleighScattering瑞立散射RamanShift拉曼位移mirror镜子polarizer偏光器monochrometer单色仪wavelength波长FE-SEMFieldEmissionScanningElectronMicroscopeSystem场发射扫描电子显微镜crosssection截断面CRT阴极射线管AFMAtomicForceMicroscopeSystem原子力显微镜系统ScanningProbeMicroscopic(SPM)扫描探针显微术RepulsiveForce排斥力VanderWaalsForce范德瓦尔斯力appingmode轻敲式MFCMassFlowController流量控制器Extended延长FWHMFullWaveatHalfMaximum半最大值全波TheRatioofTheVolumeFractionofCrystalline晶硅体积比例ScatteringFactor散射因子Dryetching干法刻蚀建筑GreenBuilding绿色建筑SustainableArchitecture永续建筑Unitized单元式AirLoopSystem空气循环系统Life-cyclePerformance建筑生命周期EcologyArchitecture生态建筑ENVLOAD建筑外壳耗能指标PACS建筑空调系统耗能指标BCSBuildingContractorsSociety建筑协会ISOWAND断热外墙板ISODACH断热屋顶板Passive被动式Active主动Hybrid混合式TCO玻璃LCDLiquidcrystaldisplay液晶显示器PDPPlasmadisplaypanel等离子显示器Touchpanel触控面板TCOTransparentconductingoxide透明导电氧化物ITOIndiumtinoxide氧化铟锡TFTThinfilmtransistor薄膜晶体管Color彩色滤光片Colormatchingfunction配色Coneresponsecurves锥细胞反应曲线PETPolyethyleneterephthalate塑胶材料Pixel像素Matrix矩阵In-line直线Lowemittance低辐射Solarcontrolcoating太阳热反射镀膜LOW-Eglass低辐射玻璃Dopant搀杂物Organicelectro-opticmodulator有机电光调制器electronegativityscale电负度Spraypyrolysis喷雾热分解Sputter溅镀chrome铬，铬合金Unitsell单位细胞Bonding键结Antibonding反键结Microhardness微硬度Profilometer轮廓曲线仪，表面光度仪Four-pointprobe四探针Haze雾度Nodule凸起物AFMAtomicforcemicroscope原子力显微镜