青岛小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

青岛五年级下册英语阅读理解含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解MybirthdayisonSunday.Myparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathome.Iinvitemyfriendstocometotheparty.Attheparty.Theygivememanysmallpresents.Suchascards,picturebooks,pens.TheysingHappyBirthdaytome.Mymothermakesabigcakeforme.Icutthecakeintosmallpiecesandgivethemout.Wesinganddance.Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.阅读短文判断正误（1）MybirthdayisonSunday.（2）Myparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyatpark.（3）Attheparty,theygivememanygreatpresents.（4）Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.（5）TheysingHappyBirthdaytome.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据MybirthdayisonSunday.可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据Myparentsaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathome.可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据Attheparty.Theygivememanysmallpresents.可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据TheysingHappyBirthdaytome.可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解阅读理解Oneday,mymotherboughttwolittlerabbitsforme.I'mveryhappy.Fromthaton,thetwolittlerabbitsbecamemygoodfriends.Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandfatbaby.They'recute.Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.Oneday,Icouldn'tfindthem.Iaskedmymother:"Wherearethey?"Mymothertoldmethatshedidn'tknow.Atlast,Ifoundtheminthegrass.Theywereverydirty.Iwasangry,butwhenIlookedattheirlovelyfaces,Iwashappyagain.Ilovemylittlerabbits,andtheyloveme.Theyaremygoodfriendsforever.阅读短文判断正误（1）Mymotherboughtfivelittlerabbitsforme.（2）Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandthinbodies.（3）Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.（4）Atlastfoundthemintheroom.（5）Ilovemylittlerabbits.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据Oneday,mymotherboughttwolittlerabbitsforme.可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据Theyhavetwolittleears,redeyes,withwhiteandfatbaby.可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据Everyday,theyplaywitheachotherhappily.可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据Atlast,Ifoundtheminthegrass.可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据Ilovemylittlerabbits,andtheyloveme.可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Ayoungmotherandherlittlegirlgotonabusandsatdown.Thebusconductor(售票员)cametoaskthemtobuytickets."IwantonetickettoChildren'sPark,"saidthemother.Theconductorlookedatthelittlegirlandsaidtoher,"Howoldareyou?"Thegirlanswered,"MothersaysIamsixyearsoldathome,butI'mfouryearsoldonthebus."Theyoungmother'sfaceturnedred,veryred.Thensheboughtahalf-priceticket.（1）Themotherandherlittlegirlwantedtogotothezoo.（2）Theywenttherebybus.（3）Thelittlegirlwasfouryearsold.（4）Themother'sfacewasredbecauseshewasveryangry.（5）Themeaningoftheword"ticket"ischepiao.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据"IwantonetickettoChildren'sPark,"saidthemother.可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据Ayoungmotherandherlittlegirlgotonabusandsatdown.可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。（3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据Thegirlanswered,"MothersaysIamsixyearsoldathome,butI'mfouryearsoldonthebus."可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据Theyoungmother'sfaceturnedred,veryred.Thensheboughtahalf-priceticket.可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。（5）句意：“ticket”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4．阅读理解阅读理解Howdoesaplantgrow?Lookatthepotplant.Itlooksverynice.Ithasleaves,astalkandsomeredflowers.Howdoesitgrow?Firstyouplantaseedinthesoil.Yougiveitalittlewater.Theweatherisniceandwarm.Afteraboutaweek,youwillseeonesmallleafcomingoutoftheseed.Thentwoleavescomeout.Itgrowsandgrows.Itneedssunlightandwater.Soonithasastalkandmoreleaves.Theleavesaregreen.Someleavesarelong;someareround.Theyhavedifferentshapes.Whenthestalkandleavesarebigenough,flowerscomeout.Youcanfindredflowers,yellowflowersandflowersofothercolors.It'sinterestingtowatchaplantgrow.Doyougrowlikeaplant?（1）Youneeda________toplantaplant.（2）Youplanttheseedinthe________andyougiveitsome________.（3）Whenaplantgrows,itneeds________and________.（4）Theflowersareofdifferent________.（5）Theleavesareofdifferent________.【答案】（1）seed（2）soil；water（3）sunlight；water（4）colors（5）shapes【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据Firstyouplantaseedinthesoil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据Firstyouplantaseedinthesoil.Yougiveitalittlewater.可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水，soil土，water水，故答案为soil，water.（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据Itgrowsandgrows.Itneedssunlightandwater.可知植物生长需要阳光和水，sunlight阳光，water水，故答案为sunlight，water.（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据Youcanfindredflowers,yellowflowersandflowersofothercolors.可知花有不同的颜色，color颜色，复数colors，故答案为colors.（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据Theyhavedifferentshapes.可知叶子有不同的形状，shape形状，复数shapes，故答案为shapes.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek.Hedoesn'teatbreakfastonSaturdayandSunday.Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek.HewashesthemonSaturdayandSunday.Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek.Hedoesn'twaterthemonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Healwayssetsthetable.HesetsthetablefromSundaytoSaturday.Hewasheshisdogonceaweek.HewashesitonlyonSaturday.Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth.HeswimsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Buthenevercleanshisroom.（1）Mikeeatsbreakfastfourtimesaweek.（2）Mikewashesthedishestwiceaweek.（3）Mikewaterstheplantsfivetimesaweek.（4）Mikealwayssetsthetable.（5）Mikegoesswimmingtentimesamonth.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。（1）根据Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息fourtimes四次不符合。故选错误。（2）根据Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息fivetimes五次不符合。故选错误。（4）根据Healwayssetsthetable麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息tentimes十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。I'mKate.I'mastudent.IhavePEandmusiconMondays.MyPEteacherisveryyoung.He'sstrict.Helikesbeef,buthedoesn'tlikechicken.Heoftenplaysfootballinthemorning.Mymusicteacherisyoung,too.She'skind.Herclassissointeresting.SoIlikemusicclassesverymuch.Herfavouritefoodissalad.Sheoftenreadsbooksandlistenstomusicontheweekend.Ilikemyteachers.（1）Mymusicteacheriskind.（2）MyPEteacherisyoung.（3）Katedoesn'tloveherPEteacher.（4）Kateisateacher.（5）Kate'smusicteacher'sfavouritefoodissalad.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据Mymusicteacherisyoung,too.She'skind.可知我的音乐老师善良。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据MyPEteacherisveryyoung.可知我的体育老师很年轻。故答案为正确。（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据Ilikemyteachers.可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故答案为错误。（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据I'mKate.I'mastudent.可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错误。（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据Herfavouritefoodissalad.可知凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。Hello!I'mSarah.I'maprettygirl.Thisismyroom.Thereisaredbedinit.Thereisayellowdeskandayellowchairnearthebed.Ablackcomputerisonthedesk.Thereisapinkwaterbottleonthedesk,too.Onthewall,thereisaredclock.Andaphotoofmeisonthewall,too.Onthefloor,thereisapinkbike.Doyoulikemyroom?Pleasedrawitforme.（1）Thereisa________bed,a________deskandayellowchairinmyroom.（2）Onthedeskthereisablack________andapink________________.（3）Onthewall,thereisared________anda________.（4）Onthefloor,thereisapink________.【答案】（1）red；yellow（2）computer；water；bottle（3）clock；photo（4）bike【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。（1）句意：我的房间里有一张……床，一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据Thereisaredbedinit.Thereisayellowdeskandayellowchairnearthebed.可知我的房间里有一张红色的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子，red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，yellow.（2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据Ablackcomputerisonthedesk.Thereisapinkwaterbottleonthedesk,too.可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉红色的水瓶，computer电脑，waterbottle水瓶。故答案为computer，waterbottle.（3）句意：墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据Onthewall,thereisaredclock.Andaphotoofmeisonthewall,too.可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片，clock钟，photo照片。故答案为clock，photo.（4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据Onthefloor,thereisapinkbike.可知地板上有一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。Sarah:Canyoudoanykungfu,John?John:No,Ican't.Sarah:Canyoumakeapuppet,John?John:Sorry,Ican't.Sarah:CanyousinganyChinesesongs,John?John:No,Ican't.Sarah:Whatcanyoudo,John?John:IcanspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs.（1）Johncandosomekungfu.（2）JohncansingEnglishsongs.（3）Johncanmakeapuppet.（4）JohncanspeakEnglish.（5）JohncansingsomeChinesesongs.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah:Canyoudoanykungfu,John?John:No,Ican't.可知约翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据John:IcanspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs.可知约翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah:Canyoumakeapuppet,John?John:Sorry,Ican't.可知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据John:IcanspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs.可知约翰会说英语。故答案为正确。（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah:CanyousinganyChinesesongs,John?John:No,Ican't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。