八年级下英语期末测试卷(人教版附答案)

Standardizationofsanygroup#QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#八年级下英语期末测试卷(人教版附答案)二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）()21.MrBlackbrokehislegandhegot_________X-rayjustnow.A.aB.anC.theD./()22.—Ishouldknowwhattodonext.—Yeah，It’stimetomakea_________.A.decisionB.riskC.mistakeD.difference()23.—Doyouhavelotsofgoodfriends,Mary—No，Ionlyallofthemarekindtome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()24.—Whatdidmothersayjustnow—Sorry.I______totheweatherreportonTV.A.listenB.listenedC.waslisteningD.havelistened()25.—I’dlikealatestEnglishWeekly,please!—Thereisonlyoneyouliketohave________A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it()26.Thisis______musicI’veeverheard.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.theleastbeautiful()27.TheGreenshave______hereforthreeyears.A.cameB.gotC.livedD.left()28.—________haveyouhadthehabitofwatchingEnglishmovieseveryweek—SinceIwas12.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howold()29.Itrained_____heavilyyesterdaythatIhadtostayathome.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so()30Theschoolbussafetyhasbecomeahottopic.Itreceives________Internethits(点击）aday.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof()31.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme,dear—I’dloveto,________itrains.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.until()32.—Myparentsarestrict.Ican’tusemymobilephoneonschoolnights.—theparentsarethesame.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SocanID.NeithercanI()33.Mymotheroftencollectsouroldbutcleanclothesand________tothepoorstudentsinthevillageschool.A.givesthemupB.callsthemupC.givesthemawayD.putsthemaway()34.Nowmyfathertakesthesubwaytoworkinsteadof________acar.A.driveB.droveC.drivingD.todrive()35.—I’mgoingtoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.—Great!_____________.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sallrightC.NevermindD.Haveagoodtrip三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。Nick,anAustralianman,wasbornwithoutarmsorlegs,solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentslaughedathimbecausehelookeddifferent___36___everyoneelse.Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends,sohealwaysfelt__37__.However,hefacedthat.Helearnedtoreadandwriteattheageofsix,andhecould38surf(冲浪).Hebecameverysuccessfulincollege(大学)andwasamongthe39students.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourageotherstoworkhardfor__40__dreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular___41__intheworld.Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthis___42___againstdifficulty.“Livingalifefullyistolookatwhatyou43,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragesmanypeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingup__44__theyfallandlovethemselvesalways,”hesaid.“IfIcan__45__justoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeworks.”()36.A.asB.fromC.forD.with()37.A.tiredB.relaxedC.excitedD.lonely()38.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.just()39.A.bestB.funniestC.richestD.youngest()40.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their()41.A.actorsB.singersC.speakersD.teachers()42.A.familyB.storyC.planD.travel()43.A.haveB.makeC.forgetD.remember()44.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.when()45.A.changeB.turnC.callD.excuse四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言，然后按文后要求做题。ATherewasonceanoldwoman.Shelivedinthehills.Allthechildrenlikedtoaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavetherightanswers.Therewasanaughty(淘气的)littleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtaverysmallbirdandhelditinhiscuppedhands.Thenhehadanidea.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Let’strick(捉弄)theoldwoman.I’llaskherwhatI’mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIwillaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I’llopenmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’llquicklycrushitandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,she’llbewrong.”Thechildrenagreedthatthiswasacleverplan.Upthehilltheywenttotheoldwoman’shome.“Granny,wehaveaquestionforyou,”theyallshouted.“What’sinmyhands”askedthelittleboy.“Well,itmustbeabird,”answeredtheoldwoman.“Butisitaliveordead”askedtheexcitedboyagain.Theoldwomanthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“Itisasyouwill,mychild.”根据材料选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()46.WhatdoyouknowaboutthewomanA.Shelivedaloneinthehills.B.Shelikedplayingwithchildren.C.Shewasgoodatansweringquestions.D.Shecouldthinkofgoodplans.()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crush”meaninChineseA.压扁B.隐藏C.放飞D.打败()48.Whydidtheoldwomansay“Itisasyouwill,mychild.”A.Sheknewtheboywasplayingagame.B.Shedidn’twanttoanswerthequestions.C.Sheknewtherewasnobirdintheboy’shands.D.Sheknewthebird’slifewasintheboy’shands.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Thenaughtyboyoftencaughtbirds.B.Naughtyboysarealwaysclever.C.Theoldwomanwasclevererthanthenaughtyboy.D.Thenaughtyboywasclevererthantheoldwoman.()50.Whatlesson(教训)doesthestorygiveusA.Don’tcatchbirds.B.Don’ttrickothers.C.Don’tlaughatothers.D.Don’taskstrange.BMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.　　Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture-----forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.　　Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()manypiecesofadviceonhappinessdoesthewritergiveusA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()isthe'mainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落）A.Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryou'llbe.B.Weshouldthinkaboutourfuture.C.Happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.D.Somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife.()isthewriter'sopinionofthelastparagraphA.Hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime.B.Peopleshouldthinkmoreoftheirfuture.C.Everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife.D.Doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier.()ofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageA.Readingagoodbook.B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingsports.D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.()canbethebesttide(标题)ofthispassageA.TheSecretsofHappinessB.MoneyandHappinessC.WaystoHelpOthersD.FriendsandHappinessCDearTony,HowiseverythinggoingwithyouinNewYorkI’mhavingagoodtimeinChina.LastweekIwenttovisitMountTaiwithJack.Wearrivedtherebytrainat17:00lastSunday.WespentthenightinacomfortablehotelandenjoyeddeliciousShandongfood.Thenextmorningtheweatherwasniceandwebegantoclimbthemountain.IttookussixhourstogettothetopofMountTai.Alongthewaywesawbeautifulscenery,visitanoldtempleandboughtmanyinterestingthings.Atnightweateeggandtomatonoodlesinthemountain.OnTuesdaymorningweenjoyedtheseaofcloud.Itwasexciting.TomislookingforwardtocomingtoChinaagain.Ihopeyouandhecancomenextyear.Thenwecanvisitmoreinterestingplacestogether.Yours,Peter()wrotethee-mailTonyB.PeterC.JackD.Tom()wastheweatherlikeonMondaymorningCloudyB.RainyC.WindyD.Fine()didtheystayonMondaynightAtacomfortablehotelB.BytheseaC.InMountTaiD.Ontherain()didtheydoonTuesdaymorningTheyateeggandtomatonoodlesB.TheyvisitedanoldtempleC.TheyboughtinterestingthingsD.Theyenjoyedtheseaofclouds()isNOTtrueTomhasneverbeentoChinaB.TonyisinAmericaC.TheyboughtinterestingthingsD.Theyenjoyedtheseaofclouds.DButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivityC.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsD.Dancinghelpsbadfeelingsgoaway.E.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.AreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusicIt'sanaturalthingtodo.61____Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too_____62______.The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouhealth.Itmakesyourheartworkbetter._____63______.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway._____65______Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.根据上下文，将A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。61.________五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。is,fresher,hardly,us,breathing,but,smoke,in,may,get,Villagersarehealthierthanpeopleincities.Onereasonforthisisthattheairinthecountryis66thanthatinsmokycities.Thevillagersbreathefreshcleanairalldayinthefields,67theairincitiesisalwaysfullof68anddust(灰尘).Wecannotlivewithoutair.Ifwestop69forfiveminutes,wewilldie.Badairmeansbadhealthandcertainkindsofillnesses,which70killusintheend,thoughtheymaynotkill71atonce.Weallknowwhatbadfeelingswewillgetifwestayalongtime72aclosed,crowdedroom.Afteratime,webegintofeelverysleepyandcan73keepoureyesopen.Thelongerwestay,theworsewefeel.Wemustkeepourwindowsopen,sothattheairinourhouse74alwaysfresh,andit'sgoodforourhealth.Peoplewhobreathebadairforalongtimeoften75veryillanddieoflung(肺)illness.66.________六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适应的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Maria.Youlookunhappy.76.B:Igotreallybadgradesinmaththistime.Idon'tknowhowtotellmyparentsaboutit.A:77..Eventhoughtheyarestrictwithyou,theyloveyouverymuch.B:Well,Ithinkyouareright.78.A:Yes,Ihave.Ifinisheditjustnow.WhataboutyouB:ThereisaproblemIcan'tworkout.79.A:Sure.WhenIamhelpingyou,Iamstudyingatthesametime.B:80..A:You'rewelcome.书面达(15分）假如你是帮助中学生解决问题的专栏小作家James，请用英语给苦恼的Kelly写一封70词左右的回信，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。DearJamesI’manoverweightgirl.Peoplealwaysmakefunofme,Atschool,Idon’tspendmuchtimewithotherstudentsanddon’tliketojoinintheactivitiesIenjoy,becauseIamafraidpeoplemightlaughatme.PeopletellmewhatIshoulddo.Kelly________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21-25BABCD26-30CCBDC31-35ADCCD三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36-40BDBAD41-45CBADA四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）46-50CADCB51-55CCDBA56-60BDCDA61-65EACDB五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66.fresher67.but68.smoke69.breathing70.may71.us72.in73.hardly74.is75.get六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）76.Whathappened/What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)77.Don’tworry(toomuchaboutit)./Don’tbeafraidofit.78.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework79.Couldyouhelpme/Wouldyouliketogivemeahand80.Thankyou.七、书面表达（15分）参考范文：Firstly,you’dbetternotcaretoomuchaboutwhatpeoplemaysayaboutyou.Don’tletothersmakeyouunhappy,oryouwillhaveabadtimeallday.Secondly,youshouldfindsomeonekindandmakefriendswithhimorherinsteadofstayingalone.Anddon’tbeafraidtotakepartinactivities.Youshouldtakemoreexercisewithothers.Thenyou’llfeelhappier.Also,youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruits.It’llmakeyouthinner.