过去式练习题

过去式的规律动词过去式变化规律关键词：                                       规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called3.在t/d后读作[id]。如：wanted,needed                英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgotget（得到）gotgot  动词过去式变化规律一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.______(do)you_________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesthere.9..I______(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)14.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.II.选择填空(    )1.Shewateredtheflowers________.         A tomorrow  B sometimes  C yesterdaymorning(    )2.What____ Mikedolastweekend?  A do     B does     C did(    )3.I___myroomlastSunday.   A cleaned  B clean C am cleaning(    )4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____ housework.        A does      B did         C do        (    )5._____you_____TVlastnight.        A Do,watch  B Did,watch   C Did,watched(    )6.---Did yourfatherwriteane-mail yesterday？        A Yes,hedid. BYes,he does  CNo,hedon’t(    )7.They_____ on atripinFebruary,2007.        A aregoing   Bgoing       Cwent(    )8.We’regoingto_____mountains tomorrow.        A climb      Bclimbed     Cclimbing(    )9.____he____footballtwodaysago?        A Does,play  BDid,played  CDid,play(    )10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?        -----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.        Adoes,thismorning Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning III．连词成句。1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._______________________________________2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last._______________________________________3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike _______________________________________  4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite._______________________________________________________________________IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。1．-Where       yougoonyourholiday？-I                 apark。2．-       didyoudoonyourholiday？-I        presents。3．-        didyougothere？IIwent        plane.一、将下列动词变成过去式。look_______  watch_______  like______  hope______decide______plan______  stop_______   carry______  study______ play______ stay______   let______    put_______  read_______  catch_____ teach_____ buy______   bring______  think______  sit_____   write______drive_______ ring______sink______run______    give_______   win_______ know______grow______  throw_______  draw_____ show_____   feel______   sleep_______ keep_____   sweep_____  meet_______二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.2.—Whatday_____________(be)ityesterday?　　—It______________(be)Friday.3.He______________(be)herehalfanhourago.4.Weoften____________(play)gameslastterm.5.She_____________(give)meabookamomentago.6.Thegirl___________(get)upveryearlythismorning.7.They____________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.8.He　　　(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.9.—Why　　　　(be)theboylateforschool?　—Becausehe　　　(be)ill.10.MrGreen　　　　(come)tovisitmelastnight.11.Theteacher　　　　(agree)toourideayesterday.12.Hesaidhe　　　(feel)terrible.13.They　　　(make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.14.I　　　(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.15.She　　　(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.三、按要求改写下列各句。1.Iwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)　　　　　　　　athomethismorning?　　　　,　　　　　　.　　　　　　2.Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改为否定句)　He　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　inthemorning.3.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)　　　　　　　　　　　　　abigdinneryesterday?　　　,　　　　　　.4.MrWangwenttoAmericabyplane.(对划线部分提问)　　　　　　　MrWang　　　　toAmerica?5.HowdidyoulikeShanghai?(改为同义句)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Shanghai?6.Hepracticestheguitareveryday.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)　He　　　theguitar　　　.7.Ihadagoodtimeinthepark.(改为同义句)　I　　　　　　inthepark.8.Icameherefiveyearsago.(对划线部分提问)　　　　　　　you　　　here?9.IsawJimamomentago.(改为同义句)　?IsawJim　　　　　　.10.TheymovedtoFrancebecausetheirfatherfoundajobthere.　(对划线部分提问)　　　　　　　they　　　toFrance?11.Ican'tswim.　(用lastyear作时间状语改写句子)　I　　　　　　　　　　　　.12.IwenttoseemyunclelastSunday.(改为否定句)　I　　　　　　toseemyunclelastSunday.13.Tomhadaneggthismorning.(对划线部分提问)　What　　　Tom　　　thismorning?149.like,yesterday,the,what,was,weather(连词成句)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　四、选择填空。1.—WhatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasinEngland?　—He　　　inacarfactory.A.workB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork2.—　　　he　　　atthisschoollastterm?　—Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did;study　B.Does;studyC.Was;study　D.Did;studied3.—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?　—John　　　.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is4.There　　　　alotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident(事故)happened(发生).A.was　B.wereC.havebeen　D.had5.Heturnedoffthelightsandthen　　　.A.leaves　　B.leftC.willleave　D.isleaving6.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?　—I　　　welllastnight.A.didn'tsleep　B.don'tsleep　C.haven'tslept　D.won'tsleep7.Jennywentintotheroom,tookoffhiscoatand　　　downonasofa.A.wouldsit　B.wassittingC.sat　D.hadsat8.Everyone　　　therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.was　B.isC.are　D.were五、选择方框中所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook,stay,say,tell,visit,come,think,take,be,eatLastSundayitwassnowy.Maria　1　athome.HercousinCara　2　tovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.She　3　Mariasomethingabouthervacation."Itwasprettygood,"shesaid.Cara　4　thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.She　5　alotofphotos.Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparents　6　notathome.Theydecidedtocookbythemselves.Maria　7　noodleswithsometomatoesandpepper(辣椒).AfterCara　8　upthenoodles,shesaidslowly,“Ithinkitisdelicious!”ButMaria　9　thefoodwastoobad.She　10　,“Cara,thankyou,butIputtoomuchpepperintoi 1.      Heboughtacomicbooklastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)_______he_______acomicbooklastweekend?2.      Shewasateacher10yearsago.(改为否定句)She_______ateacher10yearsago.3.      MyparentsgotoShanghai.(就画线内容用过去式提问)Where_______yourparents_______?◆过去时的否定句（1）一般动词的否定句肯定：ShewatchedTVlastnight.她昨天晚上看电视了。否定：Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.她昨天晚上没有看电视。肯定：Tomwenttothebookshoplastweekend.汤姆上周末去书店了。否定：Tomdidn’tgotothebookshoplastweekend.汤姆上周没有去书店。肯定：Mygrandpacamemyhomeyesterday.我外婆昨天来我家了。否定：Mygrandpadidn’tcomemyhomeyesterday.我外婆昨天没有来我家。一般动词过去时若要变成否定句，只需要在动词前面加didnot（=didn’t）就可以了，即：过去时否定句:主语+didn’t+原形动词在过去式的否定句中，必须注意的是动词要用原形，而不是动词的过去式！为什么呢？因为did本身已经表示过去的状态了。 （2）be动词的否定句肯定：Iwasverybusy.我很忙。否定：Iwasnotverybusy.我不是很忙。肯定：Youwereinclassyesterday.你昨天在班上。否定：Youwerenotinclassyesterday.你昨天缺课了。肯定：Hewasathomelastnight.他昨晚在家。否定：Hewasnotathomelastnight.他昨天夜里不在家。肯定：Wewereveryhungryatthattime.那个时刻我们很饿。否定：Wewerenotveryhungryatthattime.那个时刻我们并不是很饿。想要将be动词的过去时改为否定句，其实更简单：只要在was或者were后面加上not就搞定了！◆过去时的疑问句（1）一般动词的疑问句陈述句：Marywalkedtoschoolyesterday.玛丽昨天走路去上学。疑问句：DidMarywalktoschoolyesterday?玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗？Yes,shedid.是的，她是。陈述句：Itrainedlastnight.昨天晚上下雨了。疑问句：Diditrainlastnight?昨天晚上下雨了吗？No,itdidn’t.没有，昨晚没有下雨。看出来点什么了吗？其实只需要将“did”置于句首，“?”置于句尾就Ok了！ 不管主语人称是单数还是复数，句首一律以did开头，回答的方法如下。肯定回答“Yes,主语的代词+did.”否定回答“No，主语的代词+didn’t.” （2）be动词的疑问句陈述句：Youwerebusyyesterday.你昨天在忙。疑问句：Wereyoubusyyesterday?你昨天在忙吗？No,Iwasnot.不，我不忙。陈述句：Themoviewasinteresting.那部电影很有趣。疑问句：Wasthemovieinteresting?那部电影有趣吗？Yes,itwas.是的，那部电影很有趣。可能大家都看到了be动词疑问句中需要调换主语和be动词的位置，即：将be动词置于句首，主语放在后面！回答的方式和一般动词相似!肯定回答“Yes,主语的代词+was/were.”否定回答“No，主语的代词+wasnot/werenot.看完这些内容之后刚开始的那3道题的正确是不是已经非常明确了呢？分别是：1.Didhebuyacomicbooklastnight?2.Shewasn’tateacher10yearsago.3.Wheredidyourparentsgo?虽然很简单，不过还是要多做一些练习的，熟能生巧哦！熟能生巧！一、写出下列动词的过去时形式                                                watchTVwashclothescleantheroomplayfootballvisitgrandparentsgoice-skatinggotoaparkgoswimmingreadabookgofishinghavegohikinglearnChinesegettosinganddanceeatdeliciousfoodgoclimbamountaintakepicturesbuypresentsrowaboatdoseeelephantsgoskiing二、选出正确的选项(  )1.Myfather__________illyesterday. A.isn't  B.aren't    C.wasn't  D.weren't(  )2.__________yourparentsathomelastweek? A.Is    B.Was      C.Are  D.Were(  )3.The  twins__________inDalian  lastyear.They__________herenow.A.are;were         B.were;are  C.was;are           D.were;was(  )4.__________yourfatheratworktheday__________yesterday﹖A.Was;before        B.Is;before   C.Was;after         D.Is;after  (  )5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖ __________.A.Iam          B.Iwas  C.Yes,Iwas        D.No,Iwasn't三、用动词的正确形式填空1.TheGreens________(greet)mewarmlyyesterday.2. __________(be)youatthebutcher‘syesterdaymorning?3.Longlongago,there__________(be)anoldtemple.4.I__________(buy)alovelydoglastyear.5.Acar___________(hit)atreelastweek.6.David___________(swim)verywellthisafternoon.7.I__________(do)myhomeworkverycarefullylastnight.8.Who__________(make)thefirsttrain?9.He__________(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.10.Theboy__________(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.11.We__________(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.12.Nancy__________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.13.I__________(pull)upcarrotwithMikeyesterday.14.They__________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson..15.Mymother__________(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival（春节）.16.Thegirls__________(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.17.Thestudents__________(study)veryhardlastmonth(月).18.Myparents__________(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.19.We__________(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.20.Mygrandparents__________(be)veryhappytoseeus.21.Thechildren__________(water)theflowersand__________(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.22.SuYang__________(clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.23.Mike__________(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.24.Yesterdayevening,__________I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.25.Ben__________(ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.四、句型转换1.Annsoldhisoldcarlastmonth.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) 2.ShestudiedEnglishlastnight.(改成复数形式) 3.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 4.Hegotupearlythismorning.  (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 5.Ididn’tenjoymyselfatthezoothismorning.(改成肯定句) 6.Myfatherreadastorybookformeyesterday.(就划线部分提问) 五、阅读理解Longlongago,atigersawacatinajungle(),thetigersaid,“Ican’thunt(),canyouteachme?”Sothecattaughtthetiger.Butthetigerwasabadstudent,becausehewantedtoeathisteacher.Thenthecatclimbedatreeveryquickly,andsaidtothetiger,“ha,ha,youcan’teatme,becauseIdidn’tteachyouclimbthetree!”Answerthequestions:1.      Wheredidthetigerseethecat?_____________________________________________________.2.      Whowastheteacher?_____________________________________________________.3.Didthecatteachthetigertohunt?_____________________________________________________.一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________athomelastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmyesterday.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.用动词的正确形式填空: 1.Thechildren_________(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.2.Rita__________(learn)alotofusefulknowledgeinthegeographyclasstoday.3.Tracy__________(wear)hermother’sclothestothecostumepartylastSunday.4.Gary__________(take)abathbeforehe__________(go)tobedlastnight.5.Mr.Smith__________(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.6.Betty__________(become)acheerleaderaftershe__________(enter)theuniversity.7.David__________(put)onhisfather’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.8.Frank__________(read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.9.I__________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.10.—Whatday_________(be)ityesterday?　　—It__________(be)Friday.11.He_________(be)herehalfanhourago.12.Weoften_________(play)gameslastterm.13.She__________(give)meabookamomentago.14.Thegirl_______(get)upveryearlythismorning.15.They________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.16.He__________(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.17.Why　________(be)theboylateforschool?　Becausehe_______(be)ill.18.MrGreen　_______(come)tovisitmelastnight.19.Theteacher　_______(agree)onourideayesterday.20.Hesaidhe__________(feel)terrible.21.They__________(make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.22.I__________(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.23.She__________(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.24.Thechildren____________(have)apartyinthepark.Thegirls________(dance).Theboys________(sing).MissWhite__________(take)somephotos.25.Ben_________(be)agoodboy,heoften_________(help)hismother__________(do)housework.He_________(cook)themealand____________(wash)theclothesyesterday.26.Mr.Webb__________(be)verybusylastweek.Buttomorrowhe_________(be)free,he_________(do)somereadinginthelibrary,becausehe__________(love)readingverymush.27.Ioften__________(go)shoppingonSunday.LastSundayI__________(go)shoppinginBeijingRoad,I___________(see)manynewclothesthere.28.Mynewhouse___________(be)brighterthantheoldone,thewindowsinmyoldhouse__________(be)muchsmaller,butmyoldhouse__________(be)closertomyschool.29.He_________(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.30.Theboy________(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.31.We_______(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.32.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.33.I________(pull)up       (carrot)withMikeyesterday.34.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.35.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival（春节）.36.Thegirls_______(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.37.Thestudents________(study)veryhardlastmonth(月).38.Myparents_____  (plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.39 Mygrandparents__________(be)veryhappytoseeus.40.Thechildren        (water)theflowersand          (collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.They           (be)veryexited.41.SuYang__________(clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.42.Mike         (taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.43.Yesterdayevening,I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.There         (be)lotsofpeopleinthepark.44.Ben__________(ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.45.I______(watch)aChinesecartoonlastSaturday.46.Helen_______(talk)theNationalDaywithherfatherlastnight.47.Ourteacher       (use)thecomputertogiveusanEnglishlessonyesterday.48.______you_______(visit)yourrelatives(亲戚)lastSpringFestival（春节）?49.______he_______(fly)akitelastSunday?Yes,he______.50.Ben_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.51.Mymother_______(work)yesterday,butmyfather______(not)        (work).52.What____she_____(do)inthegardenlastmorning?She_____(play)theguitar.53.Mysister          (wash)herdressthedaybeforeyesterday.54.We        (go)toschoollastSaturday.We        (have)apartyatschool.二. 用动词的正确形式填空。1．TheGreens_______________(greet)mewarmlyyesterday.2. __________(be)youatthebutcher’syesterdaymorning?3.Jim_____________(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.4.Look!Thegirls_______________(swim)inthelake.5.Listen!Who___________(sing)nextdoor?6.Longlongago,there__________(be)anoldtemple.7.I_____________(buy)alovelydoglastyear.8.Acar___________(hit)atreelastweek.9.David_____________(swim)verywellthisafternoon.10．Mylittlesister_________(go)toschooleveryday.11．Tom_____________(swim)acrosstherivernow.12.Mary______________(fly)akiteinaparktomorrow.13．I____________(do)myhomeworkverycarefullylastnight.14．Pleasebequiet!Mygrandpa____________(sleep).15．MybrotherandI__________(watch)TVeveryday.16．Who__________(make)thefirsttrain?17．Mymotheralways_________(wear)uncomfortableshoes.1