Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
1
Features
n Wide 4.5V to 40V Input Voltage Range
n 3.3V,5V,12V, and adjustable versions
n Output Adjustable from 1.23V to 37V
n Maximum Duty Cycle 100%
n Minimum Drop Out 1.5V
n Fixed 150KHz Switching Frequency
n 2A Constant Output Current Capability
n Internal Optimize Power Transistor
n High efficiency
n Excellent line and load regulation
n TTL shutdown capability
n ON/OFF pin with hysteresis function
n Built in thermal shutdown function
n Built in current limit function
n Built in second current limit function
n Available in SOIC8 package
Applications
n LCD Monitor and LCD TV
n Digital Photo Frame
n Set-up Box
n ADSL Modem
n Telecom / Networking Equipment
General Description
The XL1509 is a 150 KHz fixed frequency
PWM buck (step-down) DC/DC converter,
capable of driving a 2A load with high
efficiency, low ripple and excellent line and
load regulation. Requiring a minimum
number of external components, the regulator
is simple to use and include internal
frequency compensation and a
fixed-frequency oscillator.
The PWM control circuit is able to adjust the
duty ratio linearly from 0 to 100%. An enable
function, an over current protection function
is built inside. When second current limit
function happens, the operation frequency
will be reduced from 150KHz to 50KHz. An
internal compensation block is built in to
minimize external component count.
Figure1. Package Type of XL1509
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Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
2
Pin Configurations
XL1509
1
3
5
2
4 GND
VIN
FEEDBACK
OUTPUT
ON/OFF
6
7
8
GND
GND
GND
Figure2. Pin Configuration of XL1509 (Top View)
Table 1 Pin Description
Pin Number Pin Name Description
1 VIN
Supply Voltage Input Pin. XL1509 operates from a 4.5V to
40V DC voltage. Bypass Vin to GND with a suitably large
capacitor to eliminate noise on the input.
2 OUTPUT Power Switch Output Pin (SW). Output is the switch node that supplies power to the output.
5~8 GND
Ground Pin. Care must be taken in layout. This pin should be
placed outside of the Schottky Diode to output capacitor
ground path to prevent switching current spikes from inducing
voltage noise into XL1509.
3 FEEDBACK
Feedback Pin (FB). Through an external resistor divider
network, Feedback senses the output voltage and regulates it.
The feedback threshold voltage is 1.23V.
4 ON/OFF Enable Pin. Drive ON/OFF pin low to turn on the device, drive it high to turn it off. Floating is default low.
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
3
Function Block
Figure3. Function Block Diagram of XL1509
Typical Application Circuit
XL1509-5.0
CIN C1
105
180uf 35VD1
L1 68uh/2A
+12V LOAD
1
5~8 4
2
3
GND
VIN
FEEDBACK
OUTPUT
ON/OFF
ON
OFF
5V/2A
COUT
1N5820470uf 35V
Figure4. XL1509 Typical Application Circuit 12V-5V/2A
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
4
Ordering Information
Part Number Marking ID
Package
Temperature
Range Lead Free Lead Free
Packing Type
XL1509-ADJE1 XL1509-ADJE1 Tube
XL1509-3.3E1 XL1509-3.3E1 Tube
XL1509-5.0E1 XL1509-5.0E1 Tube
XL1509-12E1 XL1509-12E1 Tube
XL1509-ADJTRE1 XL1509-ADJE1 Tape & Reel
XL1509-3.3TRE1 XL1509-3.3E1 Tape & Reel
XL1509-5.0TRE1 XL1509-5.0E1 Tape & Reel
SOIC8 -40oC ~ 85oC
XL1509-12TRE1 XL1509-12E1 Tape & Reel
XLSEMI Pb-free products, as designated with “E1” suffix in the par number, are RoHS compliant.
XL1509
Circuit Type
Blank: Tube
TR: Type and Reel
E1: Lead Free
E1
Packing
Version
ADJ: Adjust
3.3: 3.3V
5.0: 5V
12: 12V
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
5
Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note1)
Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Input Voltage Vin -0.3 to 45 V
Feedback Pin Voltage VFB -0.3 to Vin V
ON/OFF Pin Voltage VON/OFF -0.3 to Vin V
Output Switch Pin Voltage VOutput -0.3 to Vin V
Power Dissipation PD Internally limited mW
Thermal Resistance (SOIC8)
(Junction to Ambient, No Heatsink, Free Air) RJA
100 ºC/W
Operating Junction Temperature TJ -40 to 125 ºC
Storage Temperature TSTG -65 to 150 ºC
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) TLEAD 260 ºC
ESD (HBM) 2000 V
Note1: Stresses greater than those listed under Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage
to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
6
XL1509-3.3 Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
System parameters test circuit figure5
VOUT
Output
Voltage
Vin = 4.75V to 40V
Iload=0.2A to 2A
3.168 3.3 3.432 V
Efficiency ŋ Vin=12V ,Vout=3.3V Iout=2A - 75 - %
XL1509-5.0 Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
System parameters test circuit figure5
VOUT
Output
Voltage
Vin = 7V to 40V
Iload=0.2A to 2A
4.8 5 5.2 V
Efficiency ŋ Vin=12V ,Vout=5V Iout=2A - 82 - %
XL1509-12 Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
System parameters test circuit figure5
VOUT
Output
Voltage
Vin = 15V to 40V
Iload=0.2A to 2A
11.52 12 12.48 V
Efficiency ŋ Vin=25V ,Vout=12V Iout=2A - 90 - %
XL1509-ADJ Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25℃;unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
System parameters test circuit figure5
VOUT
Output
Voltage
Vin = 4.5V to 40V
Iload=0.2A to 2A
1.193 1.23 1.267 V
Efficiency ŋ Vin=12V ,Vout=3V Iout=2A - 74 - %
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
7
Electrical Characteristics (DC Parameters)
Vin = 12V for the 3.3V,5V,and Adjustable versions and Vin=24V for the 12V version, GND=0V,
Vin & GND parallel connect a 220uf/50V capacitor; Iout=500mA, Ta = 25℃; the others floating
unless otherwise specified.
Parameters Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Input operation voltage Vin 4.5 40 V
Shutdown Supply Current ISTBY VON/OFF=5V 80 200 uA
Quiescent Supply Current Iq
VON/OFF =0V,
VFB =Vin
2 10 mA
Oscillator Frequency Fosc 127 150 173 Khz
Switch Current Limit IL VFB =0 4 A
ON/OFF Pin Threshold VON/OFF
High (Regulator OFF)
Low (Regulator ON)
1.4
0.8
V
IH VON/OFF =2.5V (OFF) 5 15 uA ON/OFF Pin Input
Leakage Current IL VON/OFF =0.5V (ON) 0.2 5 uA
Output Saturation Voltage VCE
VFB=0V
Iout=2A
1.2 1.4 V
Max. Duty Cycle DMAX VFB=0V 100 %
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
8
Test Circuit and Layout guidelines
Figure5. Standard Test Circuits and Layout Guides
Select R1 to be approximately 1K, use a 1% resistor for best stability.
C1 and CFF are optional; in order to increase stability and reduce the input power line noise, CIN
and C1 must be placed near to PIN1 and PIN5~8;
For output voltages greater than approximately 10V, an additional capacitor CFF is required. The
compensation capacitor is typically between 100 pf and 33 nf, and is wired in parallel with the
output voltage setting resistor, R2. It provides additional stability for high output voltage, low
input-output voltages, and/or very low ESR output capacitors, such as solid tantalum capacitors.
CFF=1/(31*1000*R2); This capacitor type can be ceramic, plastic, silver mica, etc. (Because of
the unstable characteristics of ceramic capacitors made with Z5U material, they are not
recommended.)
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
9
XL1509 Series Buck Regulator Design Procedure (Fixed Output)
Output Capacitor (COUT) Conditions Inductor
(L1) Through Hole Electrolytic Surface Mount Tantalum
Output
Voltage
(V)
Load
Current
(A)
Max Input
Voltage (V)
Inductance
(uh)
Panasonic
HFQ Series
(uf/V)
Nichicon
PL Series
(uf/V)
AVX TPS
Series
(uf/V)
Sprague
595D Series
(uf/V)
6 22 470/25 470/35 330/6.3 390/6.3
10 33 330/35 330/35 330/6.3 390/6.3
3.3 2
40 47 330/35 270/50 220/10 330/10
9 22 470/25 560/16 220/10 330/10
20 68 180/35 180/35 100/10 270/10
5 2
40 68 180/35 180/35 100/10 270/10
15 33 330/25 330/25 100/16 180/16
20 68 180/25 180/25 100/16 120/20
12 2
40 150 82/25 82/25 68/20 68/25
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
10
XL1509 Series Buck Regulator Design Procedure (Adjustable Output)
Through Hole Output Electrolytic Surface Mount Output Capacitor Output
Voltage
(V)
Panasonic
HFQ Series
(uf/V)
Nichicon
PL Series
(uf/V)
Feedforward
Capacitor
AVX TPS
Series
(uf/V)
Sprague
595D Series
(uf/V)
Feedforward
Capacitor
2 820/35 820/35 33nf 330/6.3 470/4 33nf
4 560/35 470/35 10nf 330/6.3 390/6.3 10nf
6 470/25 470/35 3.3nf 220/10 330/10 3.3nf
9 330/25 330/25 1.5nf 100/16 180/16 1.5nf
12 330/25 330/25 1nf 100/16 180/16 1nf
15 220/25 220/35 680pf 68/20 120/20 680pf
24 220/35 150/35 560pf 33/25 33/25 220pf
28 100/50 100/50 390pf 10/35 15/50 220pf
Schottky Diode Selection Table
Current Surface
Mount
Through
Hole
VR (The same as system maximum input voltage)
20V 30V 40V 50V 60V
1A √ 1N5817 1N5818 1N5819
√ 1N5820 1N5821 1N5822
√ MBR320 MBR330 MBR340 MBR350 MBR360
√ SK32 SK33 SK34 SK35 SK36
√ 30WQ03 30WQ04 30WQ05
√ 31DQ03 31DQ04 31DQ05
3A
√ SR302 SR303 SR304 SR305 SR306
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
11
Typical System Application for 3.3V Version
XL1509-3.3
CIN C1
105
330uf 35VD1
L1 47uh/2A
+12V LOAD
1
5~8 4
2
3
GND
VIN
FEEDBACK
OUTPUT
ON/OFF
ON
OFF
3.3V/2A
COUT
1N5820470uf 35V
Figure6. XL1509-3.3 System Parameters Test Circuit
Typical System Application for 5V Version
XL1509-5.0
CIN C1
105
180uf 35VD1
L1 68uh/2A
+12V LOAD
1
5~8 4
2
3
GND
VIN
FEEDBACK
OUTPUT
ON/OFF
ON
OFF
5V/2A
COUT
1N5820470uf 35V
Figure7. XL1509-5.0 System Parameters Test Circuit
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
12
Typical System Application for 12V Version
XL1509-12
CIN C1
105
180uf 25VD1
L1 68uh/2A
+24V LOAD
1
5~8 4
2
3
GND
VIN
FEEDBACK
OUTPUT
ON/OFF
ON
OFF
12V/2A
COUT
1N5821470uf 50V
Figure8. XL1509-12 System Parameters Test Circuit
Typical System Application for ADJ Version
XL1509-ADJ
CIN C1
105
470uf 35VD1
L1 47uh/2A
+24V LOAD
1
5~8 4
2
3
GND
VIN
FEEDBACK
OUTPUT
ON/OFF
ON
OFF
5V/2A
COUT
1N5821470uf 50V
R1 1K R2 3.1K
CFF 3.3n
VOUT=1.23*(1+R2/R1)
Figure9. XL1509-ADJ System Parameters Test Circuit
Datasheet
2A 150KHz 40V Buck DC to DC Converter XL1509
Rev 2.0 www.xlsemi.com
13
Package Information
SOP8 Package Mechanical Dimensions