2021年度湖南对口升学英语真题精选

湖南省对口招生考试（英语）第一某些听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你均有10秒钟时间来回答关于小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.E19.15B.E9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.InaclassroomB.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.TakefitnessclassesB.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.WheretomeetC.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleaguesB.ClassmatesC.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段,回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10yearsB.13years.C.15years7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.Embarrassed.B.ConcernedC.Disappointed听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A.returntoschoolB.ChangeherjobC.Retirefromwork9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A.oilpainingB.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermothersdecision?A.DisapprovingB.AmbiguousC.Understanding听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.ChairingameetingB.HostingaradioprogramC.Conductingajobinterview12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidanceC.Herfriends’help.13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.HerteacherB.HerfatherC.Hermother听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathleteB.He'saresearcherC.He'sajournalist16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutesB.150minutesC.75minutes听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It’ssmooth.20.whatisthepurposeofthescientists’experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二某些知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节词汇与语法(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)从每小题给出A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。21.Asmilecosts_____butgivesmuch.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything22.Atruefriendisaperson_____reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which23.Everyoneofushadawonderfultimeattheclasspicnic_____itrainedallafternoon.A.asifB.incaseC.sothatD.eventhough24.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse；wewouldn’thavefoundit_____.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.instead25.I'llpickyouupatthestopsignwhere50metersaheadthetworoads_____.A.meetB.fitC.faceD.reach26.Themedicine_____millionsofpeopleslivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved27.Itwassofunnyashowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp_____againandagain.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed28.Itwasnotuntiltheendoftheletter_____shementionedherownplan.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.that29.Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothe_____toseethenewactionmovietonight.A.cinemaB.bookshopC.concertD.hospital30.Changshaisattractivecity.It'ssuch_____niceplacethatmanytouristscomehereeverysummer.A.a，aB.an，aC.the，anD.a，the第二节交际用语(本节共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)(一)选取:看下面10组小对话。依照文字提供信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种符合对话情景和含义最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31.----Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?----______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A.NoproblemB.That'srightC.I'msorryIcan'tD.Nevermind32.----Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?----______.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tknowC.I’mafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso33.----Excuseme.WhereistheMoonlightHotel?----_______.Iamastrangermyself.A.HaveagoodtimeB.Idon’tagreewithyouC.That’sforsureD.Sorry，Idon’tknow34.----Readingisagoodwaytokilltimeontheplane.----_______.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A.You’rejokingB.That’strueC.GladtohearthatD.Thatwouldbenice35.----AreyouconfidentabouttheEnglishspeechcontest，Sally?----_______.I’vegoteverythingready!A.OfcoursenotB.It’shardtosayC.Sure，IamD.It’simpossible36.----ShallwegotoAlbertaforsummerholiday?----_______.It’soneoftheworld’scleanestplaces.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.You’rekiddingD.It’snothing37.----Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous.----_______.Youcanmakeit.A.ThesametoyouB.TakeiteasyC.It’swonderfulD.Don’tsaythat38.----Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.----________.A.Sure，IwillB.Me，tooC.GoodluckD.Welldone39.----Helpyourselftosomemorefish，Linda.----________.A.PleasedtomeetyouB.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.I’mfull，thanks40.----Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.----________.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob（二）补全对话：依照下面一段对话,从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处,使对话完整,符合情景和含义,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A：Youlookworried，David.What'swrong?B：41A：IhearyouweregoodatEnglish.42B：IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading，especiallyreadingalongerpassage.A：Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.B：43WhatshouldIdo?A：Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.Don'treadwordbyword.ReadwordgroupsB：44Ihavetouseadictionary.A：Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.B：Thatsoundsdifficult.A：45Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread，thefasteryou'llbe.B：I'IItry.Thankyou，Mrs.Black.A.IhopeIcan.B.Well，bepatient.C.Ifailedmymathtest.D.What'syourproblemnow?E.ButI'maveryslowreader.F.IhavetroublelearningEnglishG.ButIdon'tunderstandmanyofthewords(三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常用中文告示、指令与栏中英文进行匹配,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。ⅠⅡ道路封闭小心地滑向右急转弯事故多发区域请勿乱扔垃圾A.WetFloorB.NoParkingC.NoLitteringD.RoadClosedE.AccidentAreaF.TurnRightSharpG.Danger！CrossWind第三节完形填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空自处最住选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。DearMrs.MacDonald,Asyouknow，we’vebeenintheflatnowforsixmonths.Welikeit，51I’mafraidthereareafewproblems.First，agooddealofthefurnitureisrather52.Thearmchairs，forexample，areinbadconditionandsoisthebig53whereweeat.Couldyouplease54theseitems?Secondly，theflatisextremely55inwinter.Thecentralheatingdoesn’tworkverywellandwehavetouseelectric56.Andtheyareexpensive，ofcourse.Partoftheproblemisthewindows.Theydon'tfitverywell，sotheyletthe57in.Finally，there’sthekitchen.Itreallydoesneed58.Wearequitepreparedtodotheworkourselvesifyoupayforthepaint.Canyoupossiblycomeandlookattheflatyourself?I'msureyou'll59us.Inanycase，pleaseletusknowaboutthesethingsas60aspossible.Yourstruly,SandraShaw51.A.andB.butC.soD.or52.A.oldB.fashionableC.expensiveD.heavy53.A.flatB.cupboardC.kitchenD.table54.A.sellB.useC.replaceD.find55.A.wetB.noisyC.crowdedD.cold56.A.clocksB.firesC.fansD.wires57.A.lightB.dustC.windD.heat58.A.expandingB.designingC.cleaningD.painting59.A.agreewithB.hearfromC.arguewithD.worryabout60.A.farB.longC.soonD.little第三某些阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节选取(本节共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。AComeon！GetinStyle!Doyouwanttogetsomestylingtipstolookbrightandpleasant?ComeandjoinusinthenewStylingClubtomakeyourselfdifferent!Whatwillyoulearn?★basichaircareandskincaretips★make-up(化妆)andhairstylingskills★propermix-and-match(和谐搭配)skills★dressingtipsforspecialoccasions(场合)Stylist（发型师）Ms.JaniceSmithwillteachmemberstheaboveskills.Notonlywillyoubecomemoreconfidentwithyourlooks，youwillalsohavethechancetohelpwiththemake-upandstylingforschoolactivitieslikefashionshowsandNewYearsparties.Whenandwheredowemeet?OurclubmeetseveryTuesdayafterschool，from3：30pmto5：30pm，atRoomTA01intheStudentActivityCentreHowcanyoubeamember?StudentswhowanttojointheclubshouldvisitourwebsiteatHYPERLINK"".edu.au/stylingclubtosignupbefore15thSeptember.Thereareonly20places.Firstcome，firstserved!Whatisthecost?Eachmemberneedstopay$50forstylingproducts.Howcanyougetmoreinformation?Forfurtherinformation，youcanemailKarenYung(.au).Shewillbehappytoanswerallyourquestions.61.Whatwilltheclubmemberslearn?A.Healthcaretips.BMake-upskills.C.Communicationskills.D.Advancedskincaretips62.AfterlearningfromMs.JaniceSmith，you'll_____.A.becapableofteachingwellB.bemoreconfidentaboutyourstudiesC.havethechancetohostfashionshowsD.helpwithdressingforschoolactivities63.WhatwilltheclubmembersdoeveryTuesday?A.Theywillmeetfortwohoursintheafternoon.B.Theywillhaveapartyinthemorning.C.TheywillstudyforanhouratRoomTAO1.D.TheywilldanceattheStudentActivityCentre.64.Ifyouwanttobeamember，youarerequiredto_____.A.sendanemailtoKarenYungB.pay50dollarsfortheclassesC.visitupto20differentplacesD.signupbefore15September65.Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A.ToinvitereaderstojoinastylingclubB.TosellfashionablestylingproductsC.Toofferadviceonhowtobedifferent.D.TohelpstudentsorganizeactivitiesBDrugscomeindifferentforms.However，canyouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggs?AteamofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcancometrue.Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside.Thesespecialdrugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases.Untilnow，theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease(神经性疾病).Certaindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites.Thesedrugsaremadeofproteins(蛋白质)whichcanbefoundinanimalsskin，hair，milkandmeat.ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites.Inthisway，thechickenscanstayhealthy.Besideseggwhites，drugsmadeofproteinscomeinmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep，thespecialchickenshaveascendancyoverthem.First，theyarecheapertoraise.Second，theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster.Thesespecialchickenscanpassontheirdrug-producingabilitytotheirchildren.Sofar，fivegenerationsofthespecialchickenshaveappeared.Butscientistsmayneedmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.It'ssaidthatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetotenyears.66.ThespecialdrugsinchickeneggscannowbeusedtotreatA.lungcancerB.heartdiseaseC.SkincancerD.blooddisease67.Whymustthedrugsbeonlyintheeggwhites?A.Toensurethechickenskeephealthy.B.Toproducemoreeggwhite.C.Tocutthecostofraisingchickens.D.Tomaketheproteinsgrowfaster68.Theunderlinedword"ascendancy"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_____.A.problemB.effectC.advantageD.demand69.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedrugshavealreadyworkedwellonpatients.B.Scientistswillrealizetheirdreamwithinfiveyears.C.Mostchickenshavetheabilitytoproducethedrugs.D.Scientistsareconfidentaboutthefutureofthedrugs.70.Thepassageismainlyaboutawayof_____.A.makingchickenslaymoreeggsB.producingdrugsinchickeneggsC.treatingdiseasesmoreeffectivelyD.increasingtheproductionsofchickenCWehadanenormous(巨大)appletreeinourgardenonlyafewyardsfromthekitchenwindow.“Wereallymustcutthattreedown，”myhusbandsaid，soonafterwemovedintothehouses，“I’msureit'sdangerous!”“Don'tbesilly，”Isaid.Iquitelikedthetreemyself."It'squitesafe.Itisn’tgoingtofalldownonthehouse!”“Well，Ireadsomethinginthepaperonlytheotherday，"hesaid，"Atreecrashedintoawoman'sbedroomduringastormandnowshesinhospital!"Intheend，afterseveralargumentsofthiskind，weaskedacoupleofworkmentocomealongandcutthetreedown.“Whatabouttheroots?”themenasked."Shallwetakethemouttooorleavethem?”“Oh，takethemout,”Isaid.“Let’smakeagoodjobofit!”ThistookallafternoonandIwasbeginningtothinkaboutthesizeofthebill！Therewasabigholeinthegarden!“You'llbeabletoputallyouroldrubbishinthere!”themensaidastheyleft.Myhusbandclimbeddownintotheholeandbegantolookaround."Hey，look！"hecalleduptome."Therearesomeoldcoinshere！AndIthinkthey’regold!"Iclimbeddownintotheholeandwestartedtodigaround，hopingtofindsomemorecoins.Wedid----andwealsofoundasmallmetalbox.Webrokeitopen.Itwasfullofjewellery----rings,necklacesandbracelets!“Gosh!”Isaid，“Isupposesomeonehidthesethingsintheground----perhapsduringawar!”“Theyareprobablyworthasmallfortune!”myhusbandsaid.“Well，aren’tyougladnowthatgotridoftheoldtree?”71.Thewriter'shusbandinsistedoncuttingdownthetreebecauseit_____.A.mightfalldownontheirhouseB.wouldreachtothewindowC.mightgrowintothekitchenD.wouldgrowtoolargeforthegarden72.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomaninthenewspaper?A.ShefelldownfromatreeinhergardenB.ShehadargumentswithherhusbandC.Shehurtherselftryingtocutdownatree.D.Shewashurtbyatreecrashingintoherbedroom73.Whatwasfoundwhentherootsweretakenout?A.Alargebill.B.Abighole.C.Alotofrubbish.D.Somemoreroots.74.Asthecoupledugaround，theyfound_____.A.morecoinsB.someapplesC.somepapersD.woodenboxes75.Howdidthecouplefeelintheend?A.ProudB.UnfortunateC.HappyD.Discouraged第二节判断(本节共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)请依照下面短文内容判断下列句子,如果对的就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。Mother’sDayisacelebrationinmemoryofmothers.Itcelebratestheimportanceofmothersinsociety.Itiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostlyinMarch，AprilorMay.Let'sseehowdifferentpeoplecelebratetheirMother’sDay.Mexico----May10ChildrenmakegiftsandgivethemtotheirmumsonMother'sEve(May9).OnthemorningofMay10，familiesmakeaspecialtriptochurchandeattamales(玉米饼)，sometimesfilledwithmeat，cheeseorvegetables.SouthAfrica----SecondSundayofMayBesidesgivingmumsMother’sDaycards，peopleshowtheirthankstotheirmothersbywearingredandpinkflowerscalledcarnations(康乃馨).Iftheirmothershavepassedaway，theywearwhitecarnations.UnitedKingdom----FourthSundayofLent(大斋期)MothersDayisatraditionaldayforpeopletovisittheirhometownandattendtheirhomechurches.Peoplealsobakespecialfruitcakesfortheirmums.Indonesia----December22Peoplethrowbigpartiesfortheirmums，filledwithfunactivities----suchascookingcompetitionsandkebaya-wearingcompetitions！(Akebayaisatraditionalblouseandskirt.)76.Mother'sDayismostlycelebratedinMarch，AprilorMay.77.MothersinMexicowillreceivegiftsfromchildrenonMay10.78.AllpeopleinSouthAfricawearwhitecarnationsonMother’sDay.79.LentisatraditionalfestivalintheUK，whichlasts40days.80.TherearecookingcompetitionsinIndonesiaonMother’sDay.第三节简答(本节共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)请依照如下短文内容,回答短文背面问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上,各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。“Color，color，color!,”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks.Hismostfamousbook，TheVeryHungryCaterpillar，iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults，whichiscalled"Artart".Peopledidn’tknowaboutit.becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren’sbooks，his"Artart"isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929，butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10，WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey，brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime，anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar."whencolorcameback，Ericexplains，"Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeptsayingthatIwishedoureyescouldseemorecolors.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.That'strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper，cutsoutshapes，andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼贴艺术).Infact，itiswhatledErictohis"Artart".Eric's“Artart”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings，photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks，heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat'salotofcolor.81.WhatisEricmainlyfamousfor?82.HowoldwasEricwhenheshowedhis“Artart”tothepublic?83.WhydoesEriclovecolorsomuch?84.WhatcolorswerethehousesinEric'stownpaintedduringWorldWarⅡ?85.WhatledErictohis“Artart”?第四某些书面达(共两节,满分20分)第一节英汉互译(本节共5小题:每小题2分,共10分)本节分理工类与服务类,每个类别各5小题,请考生按类别选做。将86-88句译为中文,将89及90句括号里中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上。理工类86.Therobotswillautomaticallychecktoseeifthemilkispure.87.Thesemeasurescouldsavetimeandalsohelpworkerstoimproveefficiency.88.Beforerunningthemachine，makesurethatallitspartsareworkingproperly.89.I_______(对…厌倦)thewritingtask，forIdidn'tknowhowtowriteareport.90.Amanwithgood_______(团队精神)ismorelikelytoachievecareersuccess.服务类86.I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhomefordinnernextSunday.87.Jiuzhaigouisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonearth.88.Therewillbeexcellentperformancesattheopeningandclosingceremonies.89.Thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentationaboutthe_______(售后)service.90.Ourelectricians_______(忙于)lookingintothecauseoftheaccidentatthemoment.第二节应用文写作(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)如下是李华写给外教Ms.Jenkins一封信,在信中她请外教协助她修改求职信文字和格式。请依照括号里中文信息将内容补充完整,并将答案填写在答题卡上。DearMsJenkins,IamLiHua，oneofyourstudentsfromClassTwo.Iamwritingto91_______(谋求)yourhelp.ThissummerIintendtotakeup92________(兼职)jobinaforeigncompany，throughwhichIwouldliketobroadenmyhorizons，gainsomeworking93_______(经验)andmeetnewfriends.MyapplicationandresumepreparedandI94________(挚地)hopeyoucanhelp95________(增长)somecontents.Besides，iftherearesome96________(错误)inthem，Ihopeyoucanhelp97________(改正)them.Lastly，Ihavethese98_______(材料)attachedandIhopeyoucanimprovetheformatandcontents.Iwould99_______(感激)itifyoucouldtakethetroubletohelpme.Lookingforwardtoyourearly100________(回答)Yourstruly,LiHua