北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试IReadingComprehension(30%)　　Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　Passage1　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:　　Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.CIA(CentralIntelligenceAgency)中央情报局IQ(intelligencequotient)?n.?智力商数EQ(EmotionalQuotient)情商　　“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.short-termmemory短时记忆Long-termmemory长时记忆TheLancetGlobalHealth《柳叶刀》杂志(76)?Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.?长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbe?contaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.Inthe.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.　　Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwerepointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Those?who?were?breast-fed?stayed?longer?in?school?for?about?an?extra?year?and?had?monthly?salaries?that?were?about?a?thirdhigher.　　1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________.　　A.isfromBrazil　　B.conductshisresearchinthe.　　C.has30researchersonhisteam　　D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries　　2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?　　A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier　　C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoneybreast-feedv(pt,pp`breast-fed)[Tn]feed(ababy)withmilkfromthebreast用乳房的奶喂（婴儿）:Wereherchildrenbreast-fedorbottle-fed?她的孩子喂的是人奶还是牛奶?　　3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?　　A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.　　B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.　　C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years　　D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth　　4.Theword?contaminated?inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.　　A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?　　A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding　　B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula　　C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess　　D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBabyappropriate=proper　　Passage2　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:　　MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywas?impoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,?butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool高级中学,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,?shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.　　Overtheyears,?MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,?shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)?Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎。In1899,?WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.　　TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover接管.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)?HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.?她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织。Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.　　6.Maggie’sfatherdied____________.　　A.whenshefinishedhighschool　　B.beforeshewasborn?　　C.whenshewasveryyoung?　　D.aftershegotmarried　　　　　　7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?　　A.Maggiehadtwochildren.　　B.Maggiewasonceaslave.?　　C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.　　D.Maggietaughtforawhile.　　8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?　　A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.　　B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.　　C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.　　D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.　　9.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.　　A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor　　10.AfterParagraph4,?theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s________　　A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhood　　Passage3　　Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial?（有争议的）,?citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,?whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,?underhisleadership,?thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.　　Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,?“Ifwedon'tseeit,?wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.　　Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,thebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponsoutofschools，butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.　　Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtrucksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday.　　(79)?Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.?该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备。Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.　　Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)?Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.?它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定。　　11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?　　A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.　　B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.　　C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.　　D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.　　12.Studentspay______adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.　　A.adollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars　　13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep_______outofschools.　　A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs　　14.Theword?discriminatory?inParagraph5probablymeans________.　　A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair　　15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?　　A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.　　B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.　　C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.　　D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.　　PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)　　Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　16.A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere?　　B:Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.　　A:Thankyouverymuch!　　B:_________!　　A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme.　　C.You’rewelcome.不用谢D.Iagree.　　17.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto________toeachother’swayoflife.　　A.refer提到说到，查询B.listen听C.amount总计，共达D.adjust适应　　18.Milkturns______easilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.　　A.sour酸的B.sweet甜的C.bitter苦的D.delicious美味的　　19.ThePrimeMinisterhadto_________becausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.　　A.release释放；发布（新闻）；发行B.resign辞职C.reform改革D.regard考虑，注意　　20.LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriends______attheairport.　　A.foundhimout发现某人做坏事B.puthimup让人呆一段时间Sallyisputtingmeupfortheweekend.　　C.knockedhimdownShewasknockeddownbyabus.D.sawhimoff送行Myparentssawmeoffattheairport.　　21.Bobdoesn'tworkhard________inschool.Heisplayingallthetime!　A.atall根本B.inall总共一共C.afterall毕竟终究D.aboveall首先，最重要的是　　wanttobuyanewtietogo______________thisbrownsuit.　　A.intoB.withC.afterD.ByIneedsomenewshoestogowiththesetrousers.我需要双新鞋来配这条裤子.Idon'twanttogointotheminordetailsnow.我现在不想涉及枝节问题.Thecarskiddedandwentintoatree.汽车打滑,撞到树上.Hewentaftertheburglars.他追赶那些盗贼.We'rebothgoingafterthesamejob.我们俩都谋求得到这份工作.Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差.　　23.Amyisveryafraidofdogs,______________?　　A.issheB.dosesheC.isn’tsheD.doesn'tshe　　24.Theenginegives___________smokeandsteam.　　A.upB.inC.awayD.off　　giveup放弃givein投降屈服giveaway分发，泄露giveoff散发，排放出25.Pleaseturntheradio____________.Thebabyissleeping.　　A.upB.overC.offD.aroundTurnup出现，发生Turnover翻到，倾覆Turnoff关掉，使转变方向Turnaround转身　　26.FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand__________________theresincethen.　　A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays　　27.Theairplane___________tohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.　　A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposedHernewbookissupposedtobe(=generallypeoplethinkitis)verygood.　　28.Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeeting_______nextyear.　　A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld　　29.Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohe_____getoffandaskedthevillagersnearbytohelp.　　A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may　　30.Itwas__________winternightandapalemoonhunglowin_____sky.　　A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a　　31.WhenJackcamein,I________dinnerwithmyparents.　　A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have　　32.Wouldyoumind____quietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.　　A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping　　33.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,?you________him.It’sapityyouwerelate!　　A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemet　　C.metD.hadmet　　34.MyfriendPeter,_____hadbeenon?a?visittoAmerica,?returnedyesterday.　　A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose　　35.Ittakesatleastfiveyearstotenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.　　A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when　　36.Themannextdoorhasagood_____________ofgoingtobedat10.everyday.　　A.habit个人习惯B.custom风俗习惯C.tradition传统D.thing事情　　gotthenews__________yourcall,butthankyoujustthesame.　　A.dueto由于，因为B.usedto过去常常C.seniorto比...年长D.priorto在前，居先　　38.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcely______leftinthehouse.　　A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing　　39.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______ofhowthetalksweregoingon.　　A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed　　40._______gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.　　A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadI　　C.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadIHardly/Scarcely...whenNosooner...than　　41.It’s__________dayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark.　　A.soabeautifulB.asobeautiful　　C.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautifulSoadjadaySuchaadjday　　42.Tom,morethananyoneelse,?____________anxioustogothereagain.　　A.areB.wereC.isD.being　　43.Ifhe__________tothisproject,?wewillnotgoontocarryitout.　　A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.ObjectedIobjecttotheplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反对该项计画,理由是花费太大.　　44.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside______________hebegantolearnEnglish.　　A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what　　45.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_______.　　A.makeupfor补偿B.keepupwith赶上跟上C.comeupwith想出提出D.putupwith忍受，容忍　　PartIIIIdentification(10%)　　Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　46.Theteacher?had?threestudents?in?thisEnglishspeechcontest,?andallof?which?wonthe?firstprize.whom　　ABCD　　47.Thewar?wasbrokenout?in?1937,which?led?togreatlossesof?lives.　　ABCDwas　　48.He?gotto?thestation?inahurry?only?betold?thatthetrain?hadjustgone.　　ABCDtobetold　　49.?Accordingto?thismorning’snews,about?two-thirds?ofthepeopleinthisvillage?wasmade?homeless?afterthestorm.　　ABCDwere　　50.?House?pricesare?morehigher?in?Beijingthanin?manyotherplaces?inChina.　　ABCDmuch，more　　51.I?amwondering?when?doesthenexttrainleave?for?Shanghai.　　ABCDthenexttrainleaves　　52.He?welcomed?the?newstudents?andthenwenton?toexplaining?thecollege?rules.　　ABCDto　　53.YesterdayTed?didn’t?go?to?school?and?hisbrotherdidn’tgo,?too.　　ABCDeitherIdon'teatmeatandmyhusbanddoesn'teither.　　54.Itry?to?avoid?togo?shopping?atweekends?becausethestoresare?socrowded.　　ABCDgoing　　55.As?theyuse?energyonly?for?motion,asnakecanlivelonger?withoutfood?than?ahumanbeing.ituses　　ABCD　　PartIVCloze(10%)　　Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletohearhislate（已故的）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe?56?receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard?57?byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.　　OnMarch7，justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthe?58?ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas?59?June10,?2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas?60?andworking,hewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom?61?places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness?62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears?63?hesentit.　　“HellofromBoston,thepostcard?64.“IloveyouandI?65?yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,?Daddy."　　Rowanandhismotherhaveno?66?howthepostcardjustshowed?67?attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful?68?onemoregiftfromJoseph,?69?diedonMarch13,?2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually?70?apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,?71?Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.　　Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost?72?giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill?73?it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪贴簿）74?hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan?75?hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.　　56.A.unexpectedly出乎意料地B.unfortunately不幸地C.responsibly负责地D.frequently经常地　　57.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written　　58.A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth　　59.A.madeB.datedC.makingD.DatingHislastletterwasdated24May.他最後一封信的日期是5月24日.　　60.A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active　　61.A.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practical　　62.A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds　　63.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after　　64.A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking　　65.A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate　　66.A.methodB.wayC.HopeD.idea　　67.A.outB.upC.awayD.off　　68.A.inB.withC.forD.on　　69.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which　　70.A.Trembles战栗B.steals偷窃C.covers覆盖，保护疾病侵袭　　71.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and　　72.A.carefulB.preciousC.nervousD.useless　　73.A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure　　74.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that　　75.A.forget忘记B.surprise使惊奇C.remember记得D.receive收到　　PartVTranslation(20%)?　　SectionA　　Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.　　76.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.　　77.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.　　78.Herideawastogetnewmemberstojointheorganization.　　79.Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.　　80.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.　　76.长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。　　77.?这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎。　　78.?她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织。　　79.?该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备;　　80.?它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定。　　SectionB　　Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.　　81.?周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。　　82.?这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。　　83.?在业余时间里你通常做些什么？　　84.?他们理解汉语还有些难度。　　　85.?你最好穿上夹克，外面冷。　　北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试参考答案　　PartIReadingComprehension　　Passage1　　1-5ABCDCPassage26-10CBADBPassage311-15DABDD　　PartIIVocabularyandStructure　　16-20CDABD　　21-25ABCDC　　26-30ADDBC　　31-35ADBCA　　36-40ADCDB　　41-45DCBBA　　PartIIIIdentification　　46-50CACCB　　51-55CCDBA　　PartIVCloze　　56-60ADCBB　　61-65CADAC　　66-70DBCAD　　71-75CBDAC　　PartVTranslationSectionA　　76.长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。　　77.?这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎。　　78.?她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织。　　79.?该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备;　　80.?它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定。　　SectionB　　wouldratherstayathometoreadbookson/attheweekend.　　82.Thiscountryisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.Itiswell-knownaroundtheworldthatthiscountryhasmanybeautifullakes.　　83.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?　　84.TheyhavedifficultyinunderstandingChinese.ItisalittlebitdifficultforthemtounderstandChinese.　　85.Itiscoldoutsideandyou'dbetterputonajacket.