【新教材新学案】人教版英语必修第三册：Unit3DIVERSECULTURESⅢReadingandThinking(2)

英语24字整体教学法名校名师整理PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#英语24字整体教学法名校名师整理PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#Section川ReadingandThinking（2）课时基础过关语儷应用词疋扩注I•单词语境记忆一一根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式Hefreelyadmitted（承认）thathehadtakenbribes.Theword“gratitude”didxaoir（出现）inhiswords.Wesought（寻找）longandhardbutfoundnoanswer.Heispaidlessthanhereallyearns赚得）.Whichplaceintheworldwouldyouselect挑选）asyourperfecthome?Hekeptajournal（日记）duringhisvisittoJapan.Theyclaimed（声称）tohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.Sheattendedallthelecturesintheserie一系列）.Therewasnoescaping逃J脱）thefact:itwasallhisfault.Theteamwilldefinitely（definite）loseifhedoesn'tplay.n.短语语境填空一一根据汉语提示写出适当的短语Heheaded_走向）thebathroomtowashup.Heleftthefarmtoseek=his二fortune闯天下）inthecity.Nowadaysitisveryeasytoearn一a_living（谋牛）..Thecentreofthecityisaseries__一系列的）ancientsquares..Apartfrom（除了）somespellingmistakesthecompositionisfairlygood.川.句式语境仿写.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。［仿写］在我伤心的时候，有人能在我身边，这种感觉很好。ltfeels__good_be_close__to_someonwhenI'msad..Thereweresomanygoodcafsanderestaurantstochoosefrom.有这么多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。［仿写］她有一个孩子要照顾。Shehasachildto__take_care__^ofI♦记单词I.语境串记多义词Tomhadanarrowescapeinthetrafficaccident,whilehisfellowsfailedtoescapebeingkilled.汤姆在这次交通事故中死里逃生，而他的同伴们却没能逃脱。n.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：一ityminor(adj尸minority(n.)副词后缀：—lydefinite(adj.)—definitely(adv.)川.合成词一族down+town—downtown(n./adj./adv.)after+wards—afterwards(adv.)句型公式“it+系动词+形容词+todo...”结构中，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。动词不定式作后置定语时，与其所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系，如果该不定式是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。斗里占裁Hr堂zib隹hsre■解合幷坤益wwitsr口rm沫此UnderstandingincontextWednesday21JuneTodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacity——acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin19O6.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，offeringgreatviewsofthecity，theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.［文化视窗］旧金山(SanFrancisco)又译“三藩市”、“圣弗朗西斯科”，美国加利福尼亚州太平洋沿岸港口城市，是世界著名旅游胜地、加州人口第四大城市。也是联合国的诞生地。l.admitvt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)；容许；接纳admissionn.承认；坦白；入场费；准入；录用［合作探究］体会admit的用法和意义Aswasexpectedhewasadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.正如所预料的一样，他被北京大学录取了。Shewasadmittedas/tobeamemberofthetradeunion.她被接纳为工会会员。Headmitted(to)breaking/havingbrokentheschoolrulesandwillinglyacceptedpunishment.他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚。［自主发现］admitsbtobe/as..承认某人是；接纳某人为admit(to)doing/havingdonesth承认做过某事admit...to/into...允许加入/进入［巩固内化］单句语法填空Asamatteroffact,wealladmithimtobe(be)anhonestman.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.［特别提醒］admit作“承认，招认”讲时，admit(to)doingsth中的to可有可无，切记不可将to当作不定式符号。2.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。【句式解读】句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语tobeback【用法】it+系动词+形容词+todo...it+系动词+名词+todo...it+系动词+介词短语+todo...it+动词+兵语(+形谷词)+todo...Itisbettertogetupearly早起会更好。Ittakesalotofefforttorecoverthesystem.恢复系统不是一件容易的事情。Itisagainstthelawtosteal.偷窃是犯法的。［巩固内化］补全句子lt__is_difficult_to__get_therebeforedark天黑以前赶到那里很困难。Itwashisdutytoattend_tothismatte处理这个问题是他的责任。lt_makesme__sad_ohearthatyouhavetogoaway.听说你一定要走，我很难过。［特别提醒］用it作形式主语的好处是避免句子由于主语太长而显得头重脚轻。3.occurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现［合作探究］体会occur的用法和意义Agoodideaoccurredtomeallatonce.突然间我想到一个好主意。Isupposeitdidn'otccurtoyoutophonethepolice.我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。Itoccurstomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.我突然想起来他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。［自主发现］occurtosb某人想到；发生在某人身上Itoccurstosb.to,_do_sth某人想起做某事Itoccurs__/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起［巩固内化］单句语法填空Ihopenoaccidenthasoccurredtohim.Didn'titoccurotyouto__close(close)thewindow?ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftthedooruniocked.［特别提醒］occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。UnderstandingincontextMyhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftownbutisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.It'sinflueneedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican—Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!［文化视窗］旧金山湾区从20世纪起一直是美国嬉皮士文化、近代自由主义和进步主义的中心之一，还有全美最大艺术院校旧金山艺术大学。4.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.【句式解读】句中lookingatthestreetart为现在分词短语，在句中作状语，示伴随的情况。【用法总结】现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。另外，现在分词在句中还可作时间、原因、结果状语。Gatheringaroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。Shelayinbedstaringatthelastleafonthetree.她躺在床上，眼睛盯着那棵树上最后一片叶子。Thepooroldmandied,leavingnothingtohischildren.那位可怜的老人去世了，什么也没给他的孩子们留下。,［巩固内化］单句语法填空/补全句子Hearing(hear)thenewstheyalljumpedwithjoy.Mytrainleavesatsix，arriving(arrive)inChicagoatten.Notknowing(know)heraddressIcan'twritetoher.Allnightlonghelayawake，thinkingof_the__problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。Understandingincontext英语24字整体教学法名校名师整理PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#英语24字整体教学法名校名师整理PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#英语24字整体教学法名校名师整理PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#Intheafternoon，IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，whichstartedagoldrush.Over300，000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune，andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms，joinedthegoldrush，orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries，theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts，andbuiltanewhomehere.[文化视窗]1769年西班牙人发现此地，1848年加入美联邦。19世纪中叶旧金山在淘金热中迅速发展，华侨称之为“金山”，后为区别于澳大利亚的墨尔本，改称“旧金山”。截止到2014年7月，全市人口约85万，其中华人18万，是西半球华人人口密度最高的地区之一，华人总数量仅次于纽约。headto（朝）前进；（朝）去Sheandherchildboardedaplanbeadingtowhereherfamilylived.她带着孩子登上了一架回家的飞机。[短语记牢]记牢下列短语head...to把引至或领到headup走在前头；当头；领导Thegirlheadedherlittlesistertotheschool.姐姐把小妹妹领到学校。Abandheadeduptheparade.一个乐队走在游行队伍的前面。[词块积累]headtotrouble弓I起麻烦headuptheStudentUnion主管学生会的工作[巩固内化]单句语法填空TheyspenttheholidaywithfamilyinSeattleandthenheadedto_Portiandtovisitfriends.Whoisthebestpersontoheadupthespecialcommittedseekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；探索［合作探究］体会seek的用法和意义Theyareseekingfor/aftersolutionstotheproblems.他们正在寻找这些问题的解决。Howcanweseekoutareallygoodpersonforthejob?我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveworkingconditions.我们一直设法改善工作条件。［自主发现］seekfor/after寻找；追求seeksb/sthout找出某人/某物seekto.dosth试图做某事［词块积累］seekshelterfromrain寻找避雨的地方seek(after)fame求名seekhelpfromaneighbour向一位邻居求助［巩固内化］单句语法填空Weshouldn'tseekfor/aftercomfort，personalfameorgain.Ihaveneversoughtto_hide(hide)myviews.earnvt.赚得；挣得；博得；赢得earningsn.所得；收入；工资［合作探究］体会earn的用法和意义Heearnedhis/alivingbysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.=Hemadealivingbysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.他年轻时靠卖报谋生。Youreffortswillearnyouagoodreputation.你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。［自主发现］earnone's_a」iving(=makeone's/aliving)谋生earnsbsth使某人赢得/获得［词块积累］earnmoney匸makemoney)挣钱earnsuccess获得成功earnonesownliving自食其力［巩固内化］补全句子Toearna/yourliving,youhavetoworkhard.为了谋生，你必须努力工作。UnderstandingincontextThisevening,IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanygoodcafsandrestaurantstochoosefrom」selectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Whatgreatfood!That'senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevenjn©'mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Canwaitt［文化视窗］旧金山的中国城是唯一一个可以和纽约唐人街相媲美的地方，在这里可以看到很多的华人华侨，这里完全就是一个城中之国，异国情调十足。selectvt.挑选；选择；选拔［合作探究］体会select的用法和意义Weselectedhimas/tobeourmonitorbecausehewasveryresponsible.我们选他当我们的班长，因为他很负责任。Simonhasbeenselectedtomakeaspeechattheopeningceremony.西蒙被推选出在开幕式上致辞。Afteralongwalk，weselectedagoodplaceforourcamp.走了很长的路后，我们选了一个露营的好地方。［自主发现］select...as/to一...挑选作为selectsbto__do__sth挑选某人做某事select...for...为挑选［词块积累］selectadiamondring挑选钻石戒指selectgoodsfromourcatalogue从我们的中选择商品［巩固内化］单句语法填空Daffwasselectedfromthewholeclasstogo(go)onthetrip.ShehasbeenselectedfortheEnglandteam.课堂实践应用I.课文语法填空TodayIwasbackinSanFranciscoandIhavetoadmitthatit1.definitely(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain,whichwasabletorebuild2.itself(it)aftertheearthquakethatoccurredin19O6.TheMissionDistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftownbutisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Intheafternoon,Iheadedalocalmuseumthatshowedthe4.historical(history)changesinCalifornia.In1848,over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworld5._seek(seek)theirfortuneinSanFrancisco.Toearn6.a/theirliving,manyChineseopenedupshopsandrestaurants(restaurant)foundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,8.orwenttobuildtherailway.Thisevening,IwenttoChinatownand9.selected(select)aCantoneserestaurant10.thatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Whatgreatfood!n.根据提示完成课堂小作文今年暑假，我和我的家人一起去美国旧金山体验多元文化(diversecultures)。导游告诉我这座美丽的城市确实(definitely)被1906年发生(occur)的一场可怕的地震摧毁过。我们的第一站是传教区(theMissionDistrict),这里以漫画艺术(comicart)著名。第二站是当地的一家博物馆，在那里我了解到淘金热(goldrush)始于旧金山。许多中国人来到(headto)这里闯世界(seektheirfortune),为了谋生(earnaliving)他们做了一系列(aseriesof)的工作，并定居(settle)了下来。第三站是唐人街，我去了一家爵士酒吧(jazzbar),并选(select)T一家广东餐馆就餐。总之，我不得不承认(admit)我在那里真的玩得非常高兴。Inthe_summerholidays__ofthisyea,ItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoAmerica__toexperieneediverse__cultures_SanFrancisco.Theguide_Id_me_atthisbeautiful_itywasdefinitelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake_atoccurred_in_1906.Ourfirststopwas_theMissionDistrictwhichisfamousforcomicart.ThesecondstopwasalocalmuseuI‘，‘1—1mwherelearnedthatthegoldrushstarted_in_anFrancisco.Many_Chinesepeopleheaded_toSanFranciscotoseektheirfortune—and_toearn_alivingtheydid_aseries_ofjobs_ndsettledthere.The_third__stop_wasChinatownwhere_Iwentto_ajazz_randselected_aCantoneserestaurant_fordinner」naword,I•单词拼写Youhavetogodowntown（市中心）inahurry.Ourmission（使命）accomplished,weheadedforhome.Theydividethecityintosections,eachdistrict（区域）havingitsownstreetsorblocks.Sheboughtsomecomics（连环画册）toreadonthetrain.Beforetheraceheisfine.Butafterwards（后来）heiswornout.Shegotoutthebestchina（瓷器）forthevisitors.Itwasmyyoungerbrotherwhointroducedmetojazz（爵士乐）.Thereareseveralbars（酉卩巴）inthehotel.Theengineerdrewadiagram（图表）ofthebridge.Theyescaped逃脱）throughanemergencyexitandcalledthepolice.n.单句语法填空Headmittedtaking/havingtaken（take）themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.Itneveroccurred(occur)tomethatIhadseenherbeforesomewhere.Itisourdutyto.learn(learn)theknowledgewell.Theyoungmansoughttospeak(speak)tohe,butshewalkedaway.Heclaimed(claim)thathehaddonetheworkwithouthelp.Thepostofficewillissueaseriesofnewstamps.Theynarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthefire.ThewholeworldseemedtobesleepingapartfromBarbara.川.补全句子ButIalsoadmittedthathewouldprobablynotfindmyanswerveryhelpful.不过我也承认，他很可能觉得我的答案并没有什么帮助。It__occurred__methatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。Butpeoplethinkit__is__easy一play一the一violin.但是人们认为演奏小提琴是容易的。Iamalwaysseeking___to_」mprovemyteachingmethod.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。Ican'twaittotellallmyfriends.我等不及要去告诉我的朋友们。Irelaxedandheadedthe_hospitaJ我不再那么紧张了，直奔医院。IV.阅读理解WheneverIwascautiousabouttryingsomethingnewmymomwouldalwaystellmeonething：youdon'tknowuniessyoutry.I'vebeenholdingthisbeliefinmyentirelife.ItletsmeexplorevariousopportunitiesthatIwouldhavemissed.Overthesummer,Ihelpedoutatapreschoolwiththekidswhoneededsomeextralearning.AtfirstIthoughtitwouldbesupercrazywithkidsrunningaroundallovertheplace.Ithoughtitwouldbeamonthofpureannoyancebutitendedupbeingprettycool.Theyactuallyopeneduptoustalkedtous,andtoldusthingstheyneededtogetofftheirmind.Theyweresojoyfultobearound.lfoundmyselfhappythatIwas英语24字整体教学法名校名师整理PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#英语24字整体教学法名校名师整理PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#helpingthesekids，nolongerafraidoftheexperience.Againinmiddleschool，Iexperiencedthissamebelief.Therewerevariousschooldancesandschoolholidayevents.Iwasnotveryfondofgoingtotheseevents，thinkingthatIwouldeitherbemadefunoforjustsimplybebored.Iwenttomyfirstschooldanceinthe7thgrade.Itwasaschoolwelcomingdance.AtfirstIreallydidnotwanttogobutmymomforcedmetogoanyway.Iwasnothappywiththechoicemymommade，butsoonregrettedmydoubt.Thedancewasreallyfu，nwithmusic，food，andfriends.Mymomwasright.Ineverthoughtthedancewouldbeenjoyable.AfterthesetwoeventsIgainedmorecouragetotrynewthings.Iguessmymomwasright.I'dneverknowifInevertried.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者总是不敢去尝试新的事物，是母亲的鼓励让作者获得了很多宝贵的机会。1．By“youdon'tknowunlessyou”tryinParagraph1，theauthor'smomintendedto．A．warntheauthorB．blametheauthorC．delighttheauthorD．encouragetheauthor答案D[推理判断题。分析第一段可知，作者总是不敢尝试新的事物，因此妈妈说这句话的目的是鼓励她。]2．Beforehelpingoutatapreschoo，ltheauthorthoughtitwould．A．bequitecoolB．givehermuchpleasureC．giveherachancetolearnD．beanunpleasantexperience答案D[细节理解题。由第二段“Ithoughtitwouldbeamonthofpureannoyance..”.可知，作者去学前班之前认为跟孩子们待在一起会很不愉快。]3．Theauthorwenttotheschooldancebecause．__A．shelikeddancingB．shewasafraidofmissingitC．shethoughtitwouldbeenjoyableD.shewasforcedtogobyhermother答案D［细节理解题。由第三段AtfirstIreallydidnotwanttogobutmymomforcedmetogoanywa/'可知，作者不愿意去参加舞会，是她妈妈逼迫她去的。］V•完形填空WhenIwokeuplastweek,Ilookedoutandsawnothingbutwhitesnow.ltwasn'ta__1__；fordaystheweathermenhadbeen_2__thewinterstorm.lnthepastyearsIhadshoveled铲）snowwithouttoomuch__3__,butthisyearthetaskseemedchallenging_4I'djusthadbacksurge外科手术）.ButwhenIlookedoutofthe__5__again,IwassurprisedtoseemyyoungneighborGrayclearingmywalkways.Icouldn，_6it.Iknewmyneighborswell,butwedidn'toftensocialize.,Ifixedacupofcoffeeandtookittothebackdoor.WhenIopenedthedoorGray一8__hisworkandacceptedthehotcup___9__.ClearingsnowactuOlywasn'ta（n）_10__jobbecauseonthetopofthesnowwasasolidsheetoficemakingthewalkwaysandstreetsnot__11__towalkon.However,thatdidn'stopGray;heworkedharduntilthejobwasfinished.I__12—tothankhim,buthesaiditwasnothing.Andwhenitwasallfinished,hegotinhiscaranddrovetohisoffice.HiswifeCathy__13__leftforherjob.WhatcouldIdotorepaytheir__14__?Idecidedtomakeabigpotofsoupfortheirsupper.Cathywouldnothavetopreparethemealwhenshecamehomefrom15—onsuchacoldday.NowIamconstantlylookingforwaysofhelpingothers.Grayhadstartedachainreactioninmysoul.Byhelpingmeoutwithoutbeingasked,hesparked（激发）asimilarfeelingwithinme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。由于作者身体欠佳，作者的邻居默默帮助作者扫雪，这让作者非常感激，于是作者也决定帮助他人，将善良传递下去。1.A.problemB.surpriseC.threatD.dream答案B［根据空后的fbrdaystheweathermenhadbeen__2__thewinterstorm可推知，天气预报员已预报过有暴风雪，所以当作者看到外面的雪时并不感到惊讶。］2．A.preventingB．rememberingC．recordingD．forecasting答案D［根据空前的theweathermen可知，此处应选D项。forecast“预报”。］3．A.effortB．interestC．skillD．effect答案A［根据空后的butthisyearthetaskseemedchallenging可知，以往铲雪并非特别费事。effort“费力的事，气力”，符合语境。］4．A.unlessB．althoughC．asD．until答案C［这里用as引导原因状语从句，说明自己不能太用力的原因。］5．A.kitchenB．windowC．placeD．garden答案B［根据第一段第一句话中的I'lookedoutandsaw”以及空后的I'wassurprisedtosee可知，此处指作者再次往窗外看。］6．A.makeB．believeC．getD．ignore答案B［根据上文中的I'wassurprisedtosee...walkways可知，作者感到吃惊,不敢相信邻居会帮助自己扫雪。］7．A.QuicklyB．LuckilyC．GenerallyD．Similarly答案A［看到不经常来往的邻居主动帮助扫雪，作者赶紧去送咖啡。］8．A.choseB．continuedC．stoppedD．finished答案C［因为作者送来了咖啡，所以正在忙着扫雪的Gray停下了手里的活儿。］9．A.proudlyB．sadlyC．hopefullyD．gratefully答案D［此处承接上文，Gray感激地接受了热咖啡。gratefully“感激地”，符合语境。倒数第二段最后一句中的grateful也是信息提示。］英语24字整体教学法名校名师整理PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#英语24字整体教学法名校名师整理PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#10．A.challengingB．easyC．boringD．important答案B[根据空后的becauseonthetopofthesnowwasasolidsheetofice”可知，这里表示扫雪其实并非易事。]11．A.solidB．safeC．hardD．difficult答案B［根据空前的6nthetopofthesnowwasasolidsheetofice可知，因为雪的上面形成了一层冰，所以路面很滑，行走起来不安全。倒数第二段第一句中的safely也是信息提示。］12．A.pretendedB．agreedC．triedD．hoped答案C［邻居热心地帮助扫雪，所以作者非常感激，试图感谢邻居。］B．also13．A.oftenC．never答案B［根据前句中的“drovetohis的妻子也去上班了，所以用also。］14．A.respectC．kindness答案C［邻居这样默默地帮助自己，善举，所以用kindness。］15．A.shoppingC．school答案B［根据上一段最后一句话中的D．seldomoffice”和本句中的leftforherjob”可知，他B．friendshipD．duty作者在想自己可以做些什么来回报他们的B．workD．exerciseleftforherjob”可知，Cathy是去上班了。］