注塑机工安全操作规程模板

一、基本术语1.铸造：casting,founding,foundry2.砂型铸造：Sandcastingprocess3.特种铸造：Specialcastingprocess4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件：Roughcasting6.砂型铸件：Sandcasting7.试制铸件：Pilotcasting8.铸态铸件：as-castcasting9.铸型[型]：mold10.铸造工艺：Castingprocess,foundrytechnology11.铸造用材料：Foundrymaterials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumablematerials13.铸造设备：Foundryequipment,foundryfacilities14.铸工：Caster,founder,foundryworker15.铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundryshop17.铸造厂：Foundry18.铸造分厂：Attachedfoundry,captivefoundry,tiedfoundry19.铸造三废：Foundryaffluent20.一批：Abatch21.一炉：Acast,aheat,amelt22.铸焊：Castwelding,flowwelding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Castalloy2.共晶合金系：Eutecticalloysystem3.共晶合金：Eutecticalloy4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutecticalloy5.过共晶合金：Hypereutecticalloy6.共晶团：Eutecticcell7.共晶温度：Eutectictemperature8.共晶转变：Eutecticreaction,eutectictransformation9.共晶组织：Eutecticstructure10.铸造复合材料：Castcomposite11.定向共晶复合材料：Directionaleutecticcomposite12.非晶态合金：noncrystallinealloy13.合金元素：Alloyingelement14.杂质合金：Trampelement15.合金遗传性：Alloyheredity16.铸态组织：As-caststructure17.铁碳相图：iron-carbonphasediagram18.碳化物：Carbide19.渗碳物：cementite20.碳化物形成元素：Carbideformingelement21.单铸试块：Separatedtestbarofcasting22.附铸试块：testlug23.本体试样：Testspecimenfromcastingitself24.过热：Superheating25.过冷：supercooling,undercooling26.成分过冷：constitutionalsupercooling27.过冷度：degreeofundercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]：Actransformationtemperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]：Artransformationtemperature30.结晶：Crystallization31.形核[成核]：Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]：Homogeneousnucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]：Heterogeneousnucleation34.动力形核：Dynamicnucleation35.大冲击形核：Bigbangnucleation36.形核剂：nucleant37.形核率：Nucleationrate38.成长：Growth39.内生生长：Endogenousgrowth40.外生生长：Exogenousgrowth41.共生生长：Coupledgrowth42.小平面型生长：Facetedgrowth43.非小平面生长：nonfacetedgrowth44.晶体生长界面[界面]：Growthinterfaceofcrystal,interface45.吸气（金属）：Gasabsorption(metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢：Caststeel2.铸造碳钢：Carboncaststeel3.铸造合金钢：Alloycaststeel4.低合金铸钢：Lowalloycaststeel5.微量合金化铸钢：Micro-alloyingcaststeel,tracealloyingcaststeel6.铁素体铸钢：ferriticcaststeel7.奥氏体铸钢：Austeniticcaststeel8.不锈钢：Stainlesssteel9.无磁性铸钢：Non-magneticcaststeel10.高锰钢：Austeniticmanganesesteel,highmanganesesteel11.高强度铸钢：Highstrengthcaststeel12.超高强度铸钢：Ultrahighstrengthcaststeel13.耐磨铸钢：Wearresistingcaststeel14.耐热铸钢：Heatresistingcaststeel15.耐蚀铸钢：Corrosionresistingcaststeel16.石墨钢：Graphiticsteel17.铸钢锚链钢：Caststeelforchaincables2.3铸铁1.铸铁：Castiron2.合成铸铁：Syntheticcastiron3.共晶铸铁：Eutecticcastiron4.亚共晶铸铁：Hypoeutecticcastiron5.过共晶铸铁：Hypereutecticcastiron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]：Flakegraphitecastiron,graycastiron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]：ductileiron,nodulargraphiteiron,spheroidalgraphitecastiron8.高韧性球墨铸铁：Highductilitynodulargraphiteiron9.中锰球墨铸铁：Mediummanganeseductileiron10.中硅球墨铸铁：Mediumsiliconnodulariron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]：Malleablecastiron12.白心可锻铸铁：Whiteheartmalleablecastiron13.黑心可锻铸铁：Blackheartmalleablecastiron14.花心可锻铸铁：partiallygraphitizedmakkeablecastiron15.铁素体可锻铸铁：ferriticmalleablecastiron16.珠光体可锻铸铁：pearliticmalleablecastiron17.球墨可锻铸铁：spheroidalgraphitemalleablecastiron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铁]：Vermiculargraphitecastiron,compactedgraphitecastiron19.白口铸铁：Whitecastiron20.麻口铸铁：Mottledcastiron21.奥氏体铸铁：Austeniticcastiron22.贝氏体铸铁：bainiticcastiron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁：bainiticductilecastiron,austferriticductilecastiron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁：austemperedductileiron,ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁：bainiticwhitecastiron26.针状铸铁：Acicularcastiron27.马氏体铸铁：martensiticcastiron28.铁素体铸铁：ferriticcastiron29.珠光体铸铁：pearliticcastiron30.索氏体铸铁：sorbiticcastiron31.合金铸铁：Alloycastiron32.低合金铸铁：Lowalloycastiron33.铬铸铁：Chromiumcastiron34.高铬铸铁：Highchromiumcastiron35.高硅铸铁：Highsiliconcastiron36.中硅铸铁：Mediumsiliconcastiron37.高磷铸铁：Highphosphoruscastiron38.铝铸铁：Aluminumcastiron39.高铝铸铁：Highaluminumcastiron40.镍铸铁：Nickelcastiron41.硼铸铁：Boroncastiron42.高级铸铁：Highgradecastiron43.高强度铸铁：Highdutycastiron,highstrengthcastiron44.工程铸铁：Engineeringcastiron45.特种铸铁：Specialcastiron46.抗磨铸铁：Abrasionresistantcastiron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]：Chilledcastiron48.耐磨铸铁：Wearresistingcastiron49.耐热铸铁：Heatresistingcastiron50.耐蚀铸铁：Corrosionresistantcastiron51.耐酸铸铁：Acidresistingcastiron52.密烘铸铁：Meehanitecastiron53.孕育铸铁：Inoculatedcastiron54.总碳量：Totalcarbon55.碳当量：Carbonequivalent56.碳当量仪：eutectometer57.共晶度：Carbonsaturationdegree58.硅碳比：Silicon-carbonratio59.锰硫比：manganese-sulphurratio60.铸铁石墨形态：Graphitemorphologyofcastiron61.片状石墨[片墨]：Flakegraphite62.球状石墨[球墨]：Nodulargraphite,spheroidalcarbon63.絮团状石墨[退火t]：Tempergraphite,annealingcarbon64.团絮石墨：quasi-spheroidaltempergraphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]：Compactedgraphite,vermiculargraphite66.开花状石墨：Explodedgraphite67.初生石墨：Primarygraphite68.过冷石墨：undercooledgraphite69.共晶石墨：Eutecticgraphite70.共晶碳化物：Eutecticcarbide71.游离碳：Freecarbon72.石墨化：graphitizing73.石墨退火化：graphitizingannealing74.石墨化度：graphitizinggrade75.石墨化因子：graphitizingfactor76.石墨面积率：Percentageofgraphitearea77.阻碍石墨化元素：hinderedgraphitizingelement78.墨化剂：graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]：nodularizingtreatmentofgraphite80.球化率：percentofspheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]：numberofnodulargraphites82.球化剂：nodulizer,nodulizingalloy,spheroidalagent,spheroidizer83.镁焦：magcoke,impregnatedcoke84.型内球化：in-moldnodularization85.密容加镁包：sealedspheroidizingtreatmentladle86.干扰元素：Interferenceelement87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]：vermiculationofgraphite88.蠕化剂：vermicularagent89.蠕化率：percentofvermiculation90.铸铁净化：Purificationofcastiron91.三角试块：Wedgetest-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]：Nonferrouscastalloy2.铸造铝合金：Castaluminumalloy3.高强度铸造铝合金：Highstrengthcastaluminumalloy4.铝硅合金：Aluminum-siliconalloy5.共晶铝硅合金：Eutecticaluminum-siliconalloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金：Hypoeutecticaluminum-siliconalloy7.过共晶铝硅合金：Hypereutecticaluminum-siliconalloy8.初生硅：Primarysiliconphase9.共晶硅：Eutecticsiliconphase10.铝镁合金：Aluminum-magnesiumalloy11.铝铜合金：Aluminum-copperalloy12.铝锌合金：Aluminum-zincalloy13.铝锂合金：Aluminum-lithiumalloy14.铸造铜合金：Castcopperalloy15.铸造黄铜：Castbrass16.硅黄铜：Siliconbrass17.高强度黄铜：Highstrengthbrass18.青铜：Bronze19.锡青铜：Tinbronze20.铝青铜：Aluminumbronze21.铅青铜：Leadbronze22.硅青铜：Siliconbronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]：Castcopper-chromiumalloy24.高阻尼铜合金：Highdampingcopperalloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金：Castcopperalloyforpropeller26.铸造镁合金：Castmagnesiumalloy27.铸造锌合金：Castzincalloy28.低熔点合金：Fusiblealloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]：antifrictionalalloys,bearingalloys30.巴氏合金：Babbittmetal,whitemetal31.钛合金：Titaniumalloy32.铸造高温合金：castsuperalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金：nickel-basecastsuperalloy34.蒙乃尔合金：monelmetal35.钴基铸造高温合金：cobalt-basecastsuperalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金：iron-basecastsuperalloy37.压铸合金：diecastalloy38.压铸铝合金：aluminiumalloy39.铸压镁合金：magnesiumdiecastalloy40.压铸铜合金：copperdiecastalloy41.压铸锌合金：zincdiecastalloy42.锌当量：Zincequivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼：Smelting2.熔化率：Meltingrate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]：Totalmeltingloss4.挥发损耗：Volatilizingloss5.元素烧损：Meltingofalloyingelement6.元素增加：Gainofelement7.熔池：Bath8.溶剂：Flux9.除气剂：Degassingflux10.覆盖剂：Coveringflux11.炉料：Charge12.金属炉料：Metalliccharge13.中间合金[母合金]：Masteralloy14.回炉料：Foundryreturns15.废金属料：Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]：Chargecalculation17.熔渣[炉渣]：Slag18.沉渣：Sludge19.浮渣：Cinder,dross,scum20.碱性渣：Basicslag21.酸性渣：Acidslag22.造渣：Slagforming23.出渣：deslagging24.出渣口：Slaghole,slagnotch25.炉衬：Furnacelining26.碱性炉衬：Basiclining27.酸性炉衬：Acidlining28.耐火粘土：Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]：indexofbasicity30.补炉：Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]：Furnacecampaign32.开炉：Blowingin,poweron33.炉内气氛：Furnaceatmosphere34.炉气分析：Fluegasanalysis35.控制气氛：Controlledatmosphere36.炉前分析：On-the-spotsampleanalysis37.出炉口：Taphole38.出炉温度：Tappingtemperature39.重熔：remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔：Consumableelectrodevacuumarcrefining41.喷射冶金：Injectionmetallurgy42.区域熔炼：Zonemelting43.悬浮熔炼：Levitationmelting,suspensionmelting44.真空熔炼：Vacuummelting45.坩埚炉：Cruciblefurnace46.坩埚：Crucible,pot47.保温炉：Holdingfurnace48.反射炉：reverberatoryfurnace49.感应电炉：Electricinductionfurnace50.凝壳炉：Skullfurnace51.增碳：recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼：Smeltingofsteel2.不氧化熔炼法：Deadmelting3.氧化熔炼法：Oxidizingmelting4.氧化期[沸腾期]：Oxidizingstage,boilstage5.氧化气氛：Oxidizingatmosphere6.氧化渣：Oxidizingslag7.还原期：Blockingstage,deoxidizingstag8.还原气氛：Reducingatmosphere9.还原渣：Reducingslag10.白渣：Whiteslag11.电弧炉：Electricarcfurnace,directelectricarcfurnace12碱性电弧炉：Basicelectricarcfurnace13.酸性电弧炉：Acidelectricarcfurnace14.电渣熔炼：Electro-slagmelting15.电渣炉：Electro-slagfurnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]：AODprocess,Argon-OxygenDecarburizationprocess17.脱碳：decarburization18.脱氧：deoxidation19.脱氧剂：deoxidizer20.脱磷：dephosphorization21.脱硫desulphurization22.脱硫剂desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼：smeltingofcastiron2.双联熔炼：duplexingsmelting3.冲天炉：cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉：spacioustwin-tuyerescupola,Twin-windblastsystemcupola5.多排小风口冲天炉：multiplerowsmalltuyerescupola6.卡腰冲天炉：Waistshapedcupola7.热风冲天炉：hotblastcupola8.水冷冲天炉：water-cooledcupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉：hotblastlininglesscupolawithwatercooling10.无焦冲天炉：cokelesscupola11.碱性冲天炉：basiccupola12.酸性冲天炉：acidcupola13.生铁：pigiron14.铸造生铁：foundrypigiron15.焦炭：coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]：foundrycoke17.固定碳：fixedcarbon18.铁焦比[焦比]：ironcokeratio19.底焦：cokebed20.层焦：cokesplit21.隔焦：extrasplit22.接力焦：buffercokecharge23.铁合金：ferro-alloy24.有效高度：effectiveheight25.炉缸：cupolawell26.前炉：forehearth27密筋炉胆：ribbedpreheatingjacket28.出铁槽：cupolaspout29.熔化带：meltingzone30.风带：airbelt,airbox,windbox31.风口：tuyere32.风口比：tuyereratio33.炉壁效应：cupolawalleffect34.冲天炉特性曲线：cupolaoperationchart35.冲天炉炉前控制：frontcontrolofmoltenironofcupola,inspectioninfrontofcupola36.冲天炉检控仪：testerandcontrollerforcupolamelting37.熔化密度：meltingintensity38.风量：blastvolume39.送风速度：blastintensity40.送风压力：blastpressure41.富氧送风：oxygenenrichedblast42.脱湿送风：dehumidificationblast43.预热送风：hotblast44.送风预热器：blastpreheater45.火花捕集器：sparkarrestor46.冲天炉加料机：cupolachargingmachine47.爬式加料机：skiphoist48.冲天炉自动加料机：automaticcupolachargingequipment49.电磁盘：electromagneticchuck50.电磁配铁秤：electromagneticweighingbalancer51.吸碳：carbonpick-up52.棚料[搭棚]：bridging53.封炉：bankingthecupola54.打炉：cupoladrop55.碎铁机：breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼：refining2.真空精炼：vacuumrefining3.炉外精炼：ladlerefining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]：refiningflux5.除气[起气]：degassing6.真空除气：vacuumdegassing7.吹气净化：blowpurifying8.多孔塞法：porousplugprocess9.变质：modification10.变质剂：modificationagent,modificator11.磷变质：phosphorusmodification12.钠变质：sodiummodification13.长效变质剂：permanentmodificator14.型内变质：in-moldmodification15.孕育：inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]：instantaneousinoculation,latestageinoculation,postinculation17.随流孕育：metal-streaminoculation18.型内孕育：in-moldinoculation19.浇口盆孕育：pouringbasininoculation20.孕育剂：inoculant,inoculatingagent21.孕育期：inoculationperiod22.孕育衰退：inoculationfading23.孕育不良：abnormalinoculation,under-inoculation24.合金化处理：alloyingtreatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]：CQprocess,wirefeedingprocess,wireinjectionprocess26.摇包：shakingladle27.电磁搅拌：electromagneticagitation28.静置：holding,stewing29.扒渣：slagging-off30.型内过滤：in-moldfiltering31.型内合金化：in-moldalloying32.晶粒细化：grainrefinement33.晶粒细化剂：grainrefiner2.9浇注1.浇注：pouring2.保护气氛浇注：pouringundercontrolledatmosphere3.真空浇注：vacuumpouring4.自动浇注装置：automaticpouringdevice5.自动浇注机：automaticpouringmachine6.电磁浇注机：electromagneticpouringmachine7.捣冒口：churning,pumping8.点冒口[补注]：hottoppingup,teeming9.浇包：ladle10.底浇包：bottompouringladle11.转运包：transferladle12.金属残液：heel13.冷金属：coldmetal14.压铁：weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料：moldingmaterial2.铸造用砂[砂]：foundrysand,sand3.原砂[新砂]：basesand,newsand,rawsand4.旧砂：usedsand5.回用砂：reconditionedsand6.再生砂：reclaimedsand]7.枯砂[焦砂]：burnedsand]8.热砂：hotsand9.废砂：wastesand3.2原砂1.砂：standardsand2.硅砂[石英砂]：silicasand3.刚玉砂：aluminasand4.镁砂：magnesitesand5.锆砂：zirconsand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]：fosteritesand,olivinesand7.铬铁矿砂：chromitesand8.煤矸石砂：coalganguesand9.熟料砂：chamottesand10.炭粒砂：carbonsand11.石灰石砂：limestonesand12.天然砂：naturalsand13.人工砂[人造砂]：artificialsand14.水洗砂：washed-outsand15.擦洗砂：scrubbedsand16.浮选砂[精选砂]：floatedsand17.松散密度[砂型]：aerateddensity,riddledsand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]：AFSfinenessnumber,finenessnumber,grainfinenessnumber19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]：particlesizeofbasesand20.原砂颗粒分布：grainsizedistributionofbasesand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数]：angularityofbasesand22.原砂颗粒形状：grainshapeofbasesand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂：binder2.无机粘结剂：inorganicbinder3.粘土：clay4.高岭土：kaolin5.膨润土：bentonite6.钠基膨润土：sodiumbentonite7.钙基膨润土：calciumbentonite8.活化膨润土：activatedbentonite9.有机膨润土：organicbentonite10.有效粘土：effectiveclay11.活粘土：activeclay12.枯粘土（死粘土）：burnedclay13.白泥：whiteclay14.水玻璃粘结剂：sodiumsilicatebinder,waterglassbinder15.水玻璃波美浓度：Be’concentrationofwaterglass16.水玻璃模数：sodiumsilicatemodulus17.有机粘结剂：organicbinder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]：ligninliquor19.油类粘结剂：oilbasedbinder20.干性油：dryingoil21.合脂粘结剂：syntheticfatbinder22.渣油粘结剂：residualoilbinder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]：coldsettingbinder,nobakebinderself-hardeningbinder24.树脂粘结剂：resinbinder25.热固性树脂粘结剂：thermosettingresinbinder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂：thermoplasticresinbinder27.铸造用树脂：foundryresin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]：no-bakeresinsystem,self-hardeningresinsystem29.气硬树脂系：gascuredresinsystem30.热硬树脂系：hothardeningresinsystem31.呋喃树脂：furanresin32.酚醛树脂：phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂：alkalinephenolicresin34.糖醇：furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量：freeformaldehydecontent36.游离苯醛含量：freephenolcontent37.粘结效率：bondingefficiency3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物：sandaddlitives2.煤粉：seacoal3.煤粉代用品：seacoalsubstitutes4.铸型涂料：dressingmoldcoating,paint5.砂型涂料：sandcoating6.模样涂料：patternpaint7.水基涂料：water-basemoldcoating8.非水基涂料：non-aqueouscoating,non-aqueouspaint9.自于涂料：self-dryingdressing10.摊开系数[铺展系数]：spreadingcoefficient11.触变性：thixotropy12.悬浮剂：suspendingagent13.分型剂：partingagent14.脱模剂：strippingagent15.固化剂[硬化剂]：hardener16.有机酯：organicester17.溃散剂：break-downaccelerator,break-downagent18.发热剂：exothermicmixture19.冒口覆盖剂：risercover20.补芯膏：coremud4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]：moldingmixture,moldingsand2.芯砂：coresand3.合成砂：syntheticsand4.粘土砂：clay-bondedsand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]：naturalmoldingsand,naturallyclay-bondedsand6.红砂：redsand7.面砂：facingsand8.背砂[填充砂]：backingsand9.单一砂：unitsand10.调匀砂：tempersand11.湿型砂：greenmoldingsand,greensand12.煤粉：blacksand13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]：loam14.油砂：oil-bondedsand15.合脂砂：syntheticfattyacidbondedsand16.石墨型砂：graphitemoldsand17.化学硬化砂：chemicalhardeningsand18.自硬砂：self-hardeningsand,no-bakesand19.水泥砂：cementsand20.水玻璃砂：sodiumsilicate-bondedsand21.酯硬水玻璃砂：estercuredsodiumsilicatesand,sodiumsilicate-esterno-bakesand22.树脂自硬砂：no-bakeresinsand,self-hardeningresinsand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂：no-bakefuranresinsand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂：pep-setno-bakesand,phenolicresinno-bakesand25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂：estercuredalkalinephenolicresinno-bakesand26.磷酸盐自硬砂：phosphateno-bakesand27.流态砂：castablesand,fluidsand28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]：coldboxsand,gashardeningsand29.热硬树脂砂：hothardeningresinsand30.覆膜砂：precoatedsand,resincoatedsand31.壳型（芯）树脂砂：shellmold(core)resinsand32.热芯盒砂：hotboxsand33.结球（型砂）：agglomeration(moldingsand)3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验：sandtesting2.原砂试验：basesandtesting3.型砂试样：sandspecimen4.型砂膨胀试验：sandexpansiontesting5.型砂高温试验：elevatedtemperaturetestingofsands6.差热分析：differentialthermalanalysis7.型砂试验仪：sandtester8.铸造用标准筛：standardsievesforfoundry9.筛析：screenanalysis10.沉降分选：decantation,elutriation11.型砂强度：sandstrength12.湿强度：greenstrength13.干强度：drystrength14.热强度：hotstrength15.热湿拉强度：hotwettensilestrength16.风干强度：airdriedstrength17.型砂韧度：toughness18.破碎指数：shatterindex19.起模性：liftability20.表面安定性：surfacestabilityindex(SSI)21.残留强度：retainedstrength22.溃散性：collapsibility23.落砂性：knockoutcapability24.砂型（芯）硬度：moldhardness25.紧实度：degreeoframming26.紧实率：compactability27.舂实性：rammability28.流动性（砂）：flowability(sand)29.成型性：moldability30.孔隙率：porosity31.透气孔：permeability32.发气量[发气性]：gasevolution33.发气率[发气速度]：gasevolutionrate34.退让性[容让性]：deformabilityrate35.热变形[型砂]：hotdeformation(moldsand)36.吸湿性：moistureabsorption37.粘模性：stickiness38.保存性（型砂）：preservability(moldsand)39.可使用时间：benchlife,workingtime40.型砂耐火度：refractorinessofmoldingsand41.微粉含量：micro-grainscontent42.含泥量：claycontent43.含水量[水分]：moisturecontent44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]：pHvalueofsand45.酸耗值：aciddemandvalue46.灼烧减量[灼减]：lossonignition47.型砂缺陷倾向：defecttendencyofmoldingsand48.胶质价：colloidindex49.膨润值：swellingvalue50.膨胀指数：swellingindex51.吸蓝量试验：methylenebluevaluetest52.有效膨润土量：effectivebentonitecontent53.耐用性[复用性]：durability54.涂刷性：brushability55.覆膜砂熔点：meltingpointofprecoatedsand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能：castability2.流动性(金属)：fluidity(metal)3.充型能力：mold-follingcapacity4.充型流速[浇注]：deliveryrate,pouringrate5.充型时间：fillingtime6.浇注温度：pouringtemperature7.比浇注速度：specificpouringrate8.浇注时间：pouringtime9.平衡分配系数：equilibriumdistribution,equilibriumpartitionratio10.凝固：solidification11.凝固温度范围：solidificationrange12.凝固时间：solidificationtime13.均衡凝固：proportionalsolidification14.同时凝固：simultaneoussolidification15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]：directionalsolidification16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]：partitionlesssolidification,segregationlesssolidification17.收缩：contraction18.液态收缩：liquidcontraction19.凝固收缩：solidificationcontraction20.固态收缩：solidcontraction21.液-固收缩：liquid-solidcontraction22.自由收缩：freecontraction23.受阻收缩：hinderedcontraction24.收缩余量：shrinkageallowance25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]：eutecticgraphitizingexpansion26.收缩应力：contractionstress27.热应力：thermalstress28.相变应力：phasechangestress,transformationstress29.铸造应力：castingstress30.残留应力[残余应力]：residualstress31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]：alloylinearcontraction,freelinearcontractioncoefficient32.铸件线收缩率：castinglinearcontractioncoefficient,castinglinearshirinkagecoefficient33.热裂倾向性：tendencytohottearing4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计：castingprocessdesign2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]：computer-aideddesignofthecastingprocess,castingprocessCAD3.实体造型：constructivesoildgeometry,solidmodeling4.充型分析：moldfillinganalysis5.铸造工艺装备设计：foundrytoolsdesign6.铸造工艺图：foundrymoldingdrawing7.铸造工艺卡：foundryprocesscard8.铸型装配图：moldassemblydrawing9.铸件图[毛坯图]：moldassemblyroughcasting10.铸造工艺设备：preparationforcastingtechnique11.铸件设计：castingdesign12.铸件基准面：referencefaceformachiningofcasting13.铸合结构：castfabricatedconstructure14.分型面：moldjoint,moldparting,partingface15.不平分型面：irregularjoint,irregularparting,matchparting16.阶梯分型面：steppedjoint,steppedparting17.过渡角：transitionangle18.分型负数：jointallowance,partingallowance19.浇注位置：pouringposition20.工艺补正量：designmodification,moldingallowance21.吃砂量：moldthickness22.补贴：pad23.交接壁：intersection24.十字交接[Ⅹ形交接]：x-junction25.内圆角[圆角]：fillet26.热节：hotspot27.铸筋[铸肋]：ribs28.加强筋[加强肋]：stiffeningribs29.冷铁：densener,chill30.外冷铁：surfacedensener31.内冷铁：internaldensener32.暗冷铁：coatedchill,indirectchill33.强制冷却：forcedcooling34.起模斜度：patterndraft35.上型[上箱]：cope,toppart36.下型[下箱]：bottompart,drag37.型冷时间：moldcoolingtime38.型腔：moldcavity39.造型余量：moldingallowance40.砂芯设计：sandcoredesign41.芯头：coreprint42.芯头间隙：coreprintclearance43.芯头斜度：coretaper44.芯座：coreseat45.定位芯头：locatingprint46.加大芯头：enlargedcoreprint,strengthenedcoreprint47.工艺孔：technologicalhole48.铸件凝固数值模拟：numericalsimulationofcastingsolidification49.前处理：pre-processing50.潜热处理：latentheattreatment51.网格剖分：enmeshment,meshgeneration4.3浇冒口系统1.浇注系统：gatingsystem,runningsystem2.浇注系统设计：designofgatingsystem3.浇道比：gatingratio4.封闭式浇注系统：chokedrunningsystem,pressurizedgatingsystem5.半封闭式浇注系统：enlargedrunnersystem6.开放式浇注系统：non-pressurizedgatingsystem,unchokedrunningsystem7.阶梯式浇注系统：stepgatingsystem8.缝隙式浇注系统：slotgatesystem9.离心集渣浇注系统：whirlgatedirttrapsystem10.阻流浇注系统：chokedrunnersystem11.冒口浇注系统：feederheadgating,risergating12.顶注式浇注系统：topgatingsystem13.雨淋式浇注系统：showergatesystem14.底注式浇注系统：bottomgatingsystem15.中注式浇注系统：parting-linegatingsystem16.垂直浇注系统：verticalgatesystem17.等流量浇注系统：equal-volumepressurizedsystem,flow-rateequalizedgating18.阻流截面：chokedarea19.大孔出流：largeorificedischarge20.浇口盆[外浇口]：pouringbasin21.浇口塞：blanking-offplug22.浇口杯：pouringcup23.直浇道：sprue24.直浇道窝：spruebase25.横浇道：runner26.集渣横浇道：skimrunner27.集渣装置（浇注系统）：dirttraps(ingatingsystem)28.反应室（浇注系统）：reactionchamber(ingatingsystem)29.内浇道：ingate30.压边浇口：liprunner,kissrunner31.牛角浇口：horngate32.挡渣片：bafflecore33.过滤片[过滤网]：filterscreen,strainercore34.冒口：riser,feederhead35.明冒口：openriser36.暗冒口：blindriser37.侧冒口：sideriser38.热冒口：hotriser,hottop39.保温冒口：insulatingriser40.发热冒口：exothermicriser41.电热冒口：electricarcfeed42.压力冒口：pressureriser43.发气压力冒口：gas-deliveredpressureriser44.大气压力冒口：atmosphericriser45.易割冒口：knock-offhead46.离心集渣冒口：whirl-gateriser47.冷冒口：coldriser48.出气冒口[出气口]：flowoff,pop,riservent,whistler49.冒口设计：riserdesign50.内接圆法：inscribedcirclemethod51.模数计算法（冒口）：modulicalculationmethod52.周界商：perimetrischenquotient53.冒口效率：riserefficiency54.补缩：feeding55.有效补缩距离：effectivefeedingdistance,feedingzone56.补缩通道：feedingchannel57.反补缩：inversefeeding58.冒口根：riserpad59.冒口颈：riserneck60.冒口圈：feederbush,riserbush61.冒口套：heatinsulatingfeedersleeve62.冒口窝：riserbase63.冒口高度：riserheight64.易割片：knockoffcore,washburncore4.4铸造工艺设备1.铸造工艺设备：foundrytoolsequipment2.模板：patternplate3.组合模板：compositepatternplate4.双面模板：matchplate5.单面模板：singlefacepatternplate6.模板图：patternplatedrawing7.模板设计：patternplatedesign8.缩尺[模样工放尺]：pattern-maker＇srule,shrinkagerule9.放样[伸图]：hotdimensionaldrawing,layout10.模底板：patternmountingplate11.模样[铸模、模]：pattern12.祖模：grandmasterpattern13.母模：masterpattern14.金属模：metalpattern15.木模：woodenpattern16.石膏模：plasterpattern17.塑料模：plasticpattern18.骨架模：skeletonpattern19.单位模：loosepattern20.整体模：one-piecepattern,solidpa