初中结果状语从句讲解与练习包含中考题以及答案

结果状语从句，结果状语从句的用法：结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由sothat（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so……that，such……that等引导。结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。1.sothat可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。1Heworriedsothathecouldn’tsleep.他急得睡不着。(sothat引导结果状语从句)2Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(sothat引导结果状语从句)3IcametotheclassearlysothatIcouldseetheclassmatebesideme.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(sothat引导目的状语从句)1.ShesatbehindmesothatIcouldn’tseeher.2.Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.3.TheproblemwassodifficultthatIcouldn’tsolveit.4.Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.5.Itwassuchanexcitingfilmthatwecouldn’tforgetit.2.表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such...that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：①so＋adj./adv.＋that②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that；③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。④so＋many/much/little/few＋adj.＋n.比较：so和such　　其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用，形成固定搭配。sofoolish,suchafool,soniceaflower,suchaniceflower,somanyflowers,sofewflowers,suchniceflowers,somuchmoney,solittlemoney,suchrapidprogress,somanypeople,suchalotofpeople,例如：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩1Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他说话太快，无人听得明白。2IhavehadsomanyfallsthatI’mblackandblue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。3TherearesofewbooksthatIcan’tgiveyouone.书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。4TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoseethemagainandagain.5TheyaresomanyinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoseethemagainandagain.6Ourcountryhassomuchcoalthatshecanexportlargequantities.我们国家的煤炭非常丰富，可以大量出口。7TheshopsellssoexpensivegoodsthatIwanttobuynothinginit.这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵，以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。8He’ssuchagoodpersonthatwemustn’tblamehim.他是这样好的人，我们不能怪他.9Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallrespectthem.他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。10ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.天气如此之好，我想去海滩。11so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。too…to…,enoughtodosth,　Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.　==Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.==Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.⑿Shewasbusysothatshedidn'tattendthemeeting.==Shewastoobusytoattendthemeeting.⒀Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.==Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.⒁Themanwassooldthathecouldjointhearmy.==Themanwasoldenoughtojointhearmy.⒂Petergotuplatesothathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.==Petergotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用so(adj./adv.)asto取代该结果状语从句，注意体会以下例句：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩①Hewassokindastophoneforataxiforthepatient.他是如此热心，以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。考题解析1.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluenceourlanguage.(2007上海)　A.asB.thatC.whichD.where［］B2.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoacceptit.(2006陕西)　A.soB.andC.thatD.as　　［答案］C3.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2003上海)A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush　［答案］D4.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A.SinceB.whenC.thatD.until答案：B5.Dothink____reading.A.whileB.whenC.asD.for答案：.A6.____,onebecomesmoreexperienced.A.WhenonegrowsolderB.AsonegrowsolderC.TheolderonegrowsD.Whileonewillbeolder答案：.B7.Thestudentswillgoonplayingfootball____ornot.A.whetheritrainsB.ifitrainsC.whetheritwillrainD.nomatteritrains答案：A状语从句练习题1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.A.andB.butC.asD.unless22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if29.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as31._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although32.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever33.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobedC.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed34.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas35._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although36._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.A.thanB.asC.whileD.when38._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever39.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where40.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood43.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas44.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread45.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As46.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since47.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then48.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever49.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when50._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis51.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe____hispainting.A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However53.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD51-53CDD三．高考分析：1．____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(1999高考)A.Nowthat???B.After???C.Although???D.Assoonas试题分析：主句与从句之间存在因果关系；且“you’vegotachance”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选用表原因的nowthat“既然”。注：“mightaswell，不妨---的好”。故选A.Nowthat。2．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(2006北京)　　A.and????????B.for???????????C.but??????D.or试题分析：由语境可知：“hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail”是“hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread”的原因，因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。故选B.for。3．Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.(2007上海)　　A.as???B.that???C.which???D.where试题分析：由语境可知：“流行音乐是我们社会的一个重要部分以致于它已经影响了我们的语言”，所以下划线处之后表示结果，应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。A.as中的as与such搭配，as可以引导定语从句，但后面句子中不能有it。故选B.that。4．Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.（2007全国卷I）?A.notifdealtcarefullywith????????????B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith?C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith????????????D.notifcarefullydealtwith试题分析：由语境可知“Weallknowthatthesituationwillgetworse.”是题干的主句；由各个选项可知有连词if，故本题应考查状语从句的省略。按照状语从句的省略条件补充完整应是：ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith,故省略“itis”,选项为B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith5．________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.（2007山东卷）A．As??????????B．Since?????????C．If???????????D．While试题分析：由语境可知：“Ireallydon’tlikeart”与“Ifindhisworkimpressive”间成转折关系，故选D．While，“尽管，虽然”；而A．As也可以表示“尽管，虽然”之意，但必须用倒装句。四．2008---2009各个省份的状语从句试题汇编31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.（08全国I卷）A.asif??????????B.aslongas????????C.nowthat????D.inorderthat试题分析：由语境可知“Idon’tmindwherewego”与“there’ssun,seaandbeach.”成条件与结果的关系，故选B.aslongas。7.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(08全国II)A.once??????B.because?????C.if??????D.unless试题分析：由语境可知：“youneedmorespaceforbaggage”应表达“除非你要更多的空间放行李”，故选D.unless。23.—DidyoureturnFred’scall???—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.（08北京卷）??A.though??????????B.unless????C.when????????????D.because由语境可知：“Ididn’tneedto”与“I’llseehimtomorrow.”成因果关系，故选D.because。34.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.（08北京卷）A.before??????B.since????????C.till????????D.after由语境可知：“it’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.”表达，过一段时间Brian才回来。故考查句型Itwillbe----before.故选A.before1.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit’sverycold.（08天津卷）?A.since?????B.if????????C.unless??????D.until由语境可知：“itrainsorit’sverycold”表达除非天下雨或天冷的意思，故选?C.unless。31.---AreyoureadyforSpain???--Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.(08上海卷)A.while???????????????B.until????????????????C.if??????????????D.before由语境可知：“theyareyoung”表示的是时间段“他们年轻的时候”，又有语境“Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat”可知后一句应表达“趁着他们年轻的时候”，故选A.while，表示“在---期间”。40.?_______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.(08上海卷)A.however?????B.whatever????????C.nomatter?????D.although由语境可知：所填词汇为副词修饰wellprepared，故选A.however。而C.nomatter中，必须后跟疑问词才能运用。31.-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.??-----Ok,______youmakeitshort.（08安徽卷）??A.nowthat?????????B.ifonly?????????C.solongas????????D.everytime由语境可知：语境表达“只要你简洁点，我就有时间与你交谈”，故选C.solongas?。28.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.（08福建卷）??A.that????????????B.which??????????C.when??????????????D.where由语境可知：“______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.”应是时间状语，故选C.when?。33._____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.（08湖南卷）If?B.While?C.Because?D.As由语境可知：“Ireallydon’tlikeart”与“Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.”间成转折关系，故选B.While。31.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.（08山东卷）A.evenif????????????????????B.which???????C.where??????????????D.sothat本题考查“把某物放在某地”leave的用法，故“______kidscangetatit”应表示在孩子够的着的地方，故选C.where?。28.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.（08辽宁卷）A.Whatever?????????B.Whenever?????????C.Wherever?????????D.However由语境可知：所填词汇为副词修饰hungry，故选D.however,“无论多么”表示程度。32.Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.（08辽宁卷）A.once????????????????B.when??????????????C.since????D.although由语境可知：“___Iwasachild”应表达“当我还小的时候”，故选B.when????。?6.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.(08四川卷)???A.when???????B.until????????C.that??????D.where由语境可知：“当每个人都坐下的时候，还有椅子剩下。”when是引导时间状语从句的。故选A.when。16.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.（08浙江卷）A.whether?????B.after????C.how????D.unless由语境可知：“如果你没有百分之百的把握，不要许诺。”故选?D.unless。7???__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.（09江苏）A.Before????????????B.Where??????????C.Unless???????????D.Until由语境可知：题干表达“可以假设，在失业率和犯罪率很高的地方，后者是由前者引起的”，故选B.Where?。1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework???????hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.（09福建）A.when?????????B.while??????????C.after??????????D.since由语境可知：题干表达“她刚刚完成作业这时她的妈妈要求她练习钢琴”，故选A.when?“这时”2.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo?????Iamhappy.（09陕西）A.eventhough??????B.assoonas?????C.aslongas????D.asthough根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，故选C.aslongas。3.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.（09上海）A.before????????B.if??????????????C.while????????D.as由语境可知：题干表达“在有学生证之前，你不能从校图书室借书”，故选A.before。4Peter?was?so?excited______he?received?an?invitation?from?his?friend?to?visit?Chongqing.A.where???????B.that???C.why?????????D.when由语境可知：题干表达“当他受到邀请函的时候”故选D.when。5.Allthedishesinthismenu,????????otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.（09全国2）A.as????????B.if???????C.though??????D.unless由语境可知：题干表达“在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用”，故选，D.unless