2019年北京朝阳区中考一模英语试卷下载(含答案)

12019年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试卷2019.05知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Hi,Mike,isthis______storybook?-Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyuncle.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her2.Peter’sfatherworks______abighospital.Andheisagooddoctor.A.inB.onC.fromD.of3.Nancyisagoodstudent.Shestudieshard______shelikestohelpothers.A.orB.soC.butD.and4.-______haveyouworkedinthisfactory?-Forabout5years.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany5.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof______citiesintheworld.A.modernB.moremodernC.mostmodernD.themostmodern6.Jackwillsendyouane-mailassoonashe______inLondon.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive7.Mum______thewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cleansB.willcleanC.wascleaningD.iscleaning8.I______Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfromC.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom9.PresidentXi______threeEuropeancountriesfromMarch21to26,2019.A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting10.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby______now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping211.Moreandmoreairports______allovertheworldinthefuture.A.builtB.willbuildC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt12.-Canyoutellme______theprize,Tom?-Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASpecialTestOnedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforatest.Theywaitedattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.Whenhehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto______(13)overthepaperandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthe______(14).Seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”The______(15)studentsgotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions______(16)theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitsposition(位置)inthemiddleofthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain______(17),“Iamnotgoingto______(18)youonthis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon(聚焦于)theblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehavethewhitepapertoobserve(观察)andenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkdots.”“Ourlifeisajourneywithloveandcare.Wealwayshave______(19)to3celebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus.However,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkdots:thehealthproblems,therelationshipwithparents.Thedarkdotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthat______(20)ourminds.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Behappyandenjoyeverymoment!”13.A.turnB.takeC.getD.go14.A.deskB.paperC.floorD.classroom15.A.movedB.tiredC.excitedD.confused16.A.picturedB.describedC.predictedDcircled17.A.cheerfullyB.angrilyC.hurriedlyD.patiently18.A.gradeB.respectC.forceD.require19.A.problemsB.lessonsC.reasonsD.choices20.A.controlB.enrichC.polluteD.change阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AANewWorldofTransportation(交通)Carsandairplaneschangedlifeinthe20thcentury.Newchangesintransportationaremakinglifeverydifferentinthe21stcentury,too.Trainsandplaneswillbefasterandmorecomfortable.Planeswillalsobebigger.NewlargeairplanesTodaythebiggestplanescarryabout400passengers.Soonaircraftcompanieswillbuildlargerplanes.Thesenewlargeplaneswillcarry600—800passengers.High-speedplanesNowhigh-speedplanestravelfromLondonto4NewYorkin3hours.Theycarryonly100passengers.Newhigh-speedplaneswillbebiggerandfaster.High-speedtrainsManypeoplewilltakenew,high-speedtrainsinsteadofplanes.Todaymosttrainscango80milesperhour(130km/h).China’shigh-speedtrainscango180mph(280km/h).Newhigh-speedtrainswillgomorethan300mph(480km/h).Germany,ChinaandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousethesenewhigh-speedtrains.Howwilllifechangewiththesefasterplanesandtrains?Peoplewillbeabletoliveinonecityandworkinanothercity.Fasttrainswillalsomakecitiesgrow.Onhigh-speedtrainspeoplecouldtravelfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinaveryshorttime.Transportationhaschangedfromhorsestocars,trainsandplanes.Nowtransportationismakingourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.Whatmorechangeswillthe21stcenturybring?21.Todaythebiggestplanescarryabout______.A.80passengersB.130passengersC.400passengersD.480passengers22.Germany,ChinaandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousenew______.A.high-speedtrainsB.largeairplanesC.high-speedplanesD.largetrains23.Nowtransportationismakingpeople’slifecomfortableand______.A.slowB.difficultC.interestingD.convenient5BLoveHimasYouWereOnceLovedOneday,an80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofawithhishighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrowrestedontheirwindow.Theoldmanaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Ihavejusttoldyou‘It’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonsaidtohisfatherimpatiently.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Can’tyougetit?”Aweeklater,thefatherwassenttohospitalbecauseofhisheartproblem.Whilethesonwascleaninguptheoldman’sdesk,henoticedanolddiary.Onthefirstpage,itread,“ForMyBelovedSon”.Outofcuriosity,thesonsatdownbythedeskandreadthroughthediary.Ononepage,itwrote,“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.AndeachtimeIhugged(拥抱)himlovingly.Ididn’tfeeltroubledatall.Ijustsimplywishallhisquestionsanswered,andallhisdreamsachieved.”Readingallofthis,thesonfeltsomethingsowrongwithhisimpatienceandshoutingathisfathertheotherday.Hetalkedtohimself,“HowcanIbesosilly,payingnoattentiontoallhisselflessloveshoweredonme?IpromiseIwillsayallgoodandkindwordstomydearfather,nomatterhowhebehaves.”24.Thefatheraskedhissonaboutacrow______.A.twotimesB.threetimesC.fourtimesD.twenty-threetimes25.Thesonshoutedathisfatherbecausehisfather______.A.hadaheartproblem6B.cleanedtheolddeskandsofaC.huggedhimlovinglyD.askedthesamequestionagainandagain26.Afterreadinghisfather’sdiary,thesonfelt______.A.regretfulB.troubledC.worriedD.curiousCArepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Ifyouansweredmorehappy,thenyouwereright.Basedonastudypublishedtwoyearsago,peoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,thestudyfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingscamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUSAin2008.Atthattime,thoseadultswerebetweentheagesof18and85.ProfessorArthurStonefromStonyBrookUniversityledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50s.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70s.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegative(消极的)emotionswerethoseintheir70sand80s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatterns(模式)astheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingjoblessorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onepointisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Agingcanbringotherobviousimprovements.Inastudy,peopleintheir80sreportedthefewestsleepproblems.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.ThestudywasledbyMichaelGrandnerattheUniversityof7Pennsylvania.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoprovethepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality(质量)improvedastheygotolder.Andabettersleepqualitybringsadeepersenseofhappiness.27.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todiscusshowagingmayaffectpeople.B.Toprovepeoplearehappierastheygetolder.C.Toofferadviceinhowtoimprovesleepquality.D.Toencourageoldpeopletobecomemorethankful.28.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefindingsmentionedinthispassage?A.50-year-oldshavethehigheststresslevel.B.Beingsinglemaymakepeoplefeellesshappy.C.Menalwaysfeelsadderandmorestressfulthanwomen.D.Comparativelyspeaking,70-or-80-year-oldsfeelhappier.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatbenefitsmayagingbringpeople.B.Whatinfluencesaffectpeople’shappiness?C.What’stheconnectionbetweensleepandage?D.What’stherelationshipbetweenhappinessandage?DFlowersbloom(开花)onlyiftheyareplantedinrichsoil(土壤).Wearesimilarlyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whenourenvironmentisbad,wemaygetsickphysicallyormentally.Whenourenvironmentissupportive,wearemorelikelytothrive.Whichfactor(因素)oftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theanswerissurprising.It’snottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour;it’sthepeoplewhowerelatetoeveryday.Everydaywehaveconnectionswithalotofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithloving8support.Othersbringusdownandmakeusfeelworthless.Ihavenodoubtthatoneofthemainkeystosuccessisthepeopleweknow.It’snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourself,andwhosupportyouinyourefforttomakeyourselfabetterperson.Peoplewhoseheartsarebigenoughtobehappyforyoursuccess,ratherthanthosewhoaresoproudthattheyalwayswanttocompetewithyouforsuccess.Peoplewhoseethepotential(潜力)inyou,evenwhenyoucan’tseeitinyourself.Thesearethepeoplewhoyoushouldhaveonyourteamandinyourlife.Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowsupportiveorunsupportive?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren’tsupportive,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whenyouconnectwiththosewhoaresupportive,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,lively,happy,strongandbrave?Taylorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendsevergiveherafistbump(碰拳)toencourageher.Tayloralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotsupportiveenoughbutwalkingawayfromthemleavesherinloneliness.Shehasnobetterchoicebuttokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing“you”,orwhosupportyouinbeing“you”.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren’tsupportive,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthemformorethanwhattheycanprovidetoyou.Afterall,eachpersonhasaseed(种子)inthemtobethebeautifulandawesomepersontheywanttobe.Allthey’rewaitingforisthatsupportivesoiltoallowthemtofullybloom.30.Theword“thrive”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”.A.developandgrowB.judgeandwarnC.mindandcareD.failandfear931.ThewritermentionsthefivequestionsinParagraph4toshowthat______.A.somepeoplealwayssupportwhatwedo,somedon’tB.weareincludedinacertaincircleoffriendsC.somepeoplegiveusasenseofsuccessD.weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldprobablyhelpmakeTaylor’sdreamcometrue?A.Sheneedstogetafistbumpfromherfriends.B.Sheneedstokeephangingoutwithherfriends.C.Sheneedstowalkawayfromherunsupportivefriends.D.Sheneedstocontinuetalkingaboutherdreamwithherfriends.33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Sayingnotounsupportivepeople.B.Lettingtheseedinyoubloom.C.Peoplearoundyoucouldshapeyou.D.Influenceofnaturalenvironment.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）YoucanstudytheEnglishlanguageforyearsbutstillnotunderstandanative(本地的)speakerofEnglishwhenyoumeetone.Nativespeakerssayalotofthings,butyoucan’tfindtheminanydictionary.Well,don’tworry.Here’sasecret:alotofBritishpeoplecan’tunderstandeachothereither!Therearedifferentlocalaccents(口音)acrosstheUK,andanumberofareashaveseveraldifferentaccents.Thatis,theyhavetheirownvocabularyandexpressions.TherewereatleastsixdifferentaccentsborntoLondonthelasttimeIcounted.Worsethanthat,itisnotjustwhereapersonisbornintheUKthatdecideshisaccent.Forexample,alanguageanditsaccentsoftenchangeacrossclassorlevelofeducation.AnotherexampleishowlanguagescandifferamongagegroupsintheUK.ThewordsandpronunciationusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbecompletely10differentcomparedwiththoseusedbyadults.Theyarecreatinga“yoofculture”.Theword“yoof”isaslang(俚语)spellingof“youth”.Somepeopledon'tconsider“yoof”tobeapositive(积极的)termsinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthan“youth”.Otherpeopleseethetermaspositive,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreatingtheirownlanguage,ideaandculture.Whenparentsfinditdifficulttounderstandtheirchildren,thechildrencansaymorethingswithouttheexaminingoftheirparents.Inthisway,youngpeoplearestartingtofindfreedom,independenceandself-expression.Eventhoughcertaingroupsofsocietyworryabout“yoofculture”,newwordskeepappearinginourdailylife.Solearnersshouldhavenofearaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakers.EvenBritishpeopledon’tspeakEnglishproperly!TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.34.What'sthesecretaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________35.AretheredifferentaccentsacrosstheUK?_____________________________________________________36.Whoarecreatinga“yoofculture”?_____________________________________________________37.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?_____________________________________________________38.What’sthewriter’sadviceforlearnerswhentheycommunicatewithnativespeakers?_____________________________________________________书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题．．．．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。11题目①假如你是李华，你们班将于本周六去社区开展“保护环境人人有责”的志愿服务活动。你想邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要做什么准备。提示词语:schoolgate,community,putup,pickuprubbish提示问题:●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?●Whatareyougoingtodothere?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertotake?题目②“鸿雁难飞，孤掌难鸣”。团队合作在我们的学习，生活和工作中都起到非常重要的作用。某英文网站正在开展以“合作·收获”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你与他人合作的一次经历，主要内容包括：你怎么看待团队合作，你是如何与他人合作的，以及你的感受。提示词语:important,worktogether,experience,effectively12提示问题:●Whatdoyouthinkofteamwork?●Whatdidyoudoinyourteam?●Howdidyoufeelfromtheexperience?12019年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语答案一、单项填空123456BADCDA789101112CDBDDA二、完形填空1314151617181920ABDBDACC三、阅读理解21222324252627CADCDAB282930313233DDADCC四、阅读短文回答问题34.AlotofBritishpeoplecan’tunderstandeachothereither.35.Yes./Yes,thereare.36.YoungpeopleintheUK.37.Differentopinionsabouttheword“yoof”.38.Theyshouldhavenofear.五、文段表达题目1：DearPeterHowisitgoing?There'llbeavoluntaryactivitytoprotecttheenvironment.I'dliketoinviteyouto2attendit.Here’stheinformationforit.Wearegoingtomeetatourschoolgateat7:00thisSaturdaymorning.Thenwearegoingtoacommunitybybustogether.We'llputupthepostersforenvironmentalprotectionandpickuprubbishthere.Ifyouwanttogowithus,you'dbettertakeaplasticbagandwearcomfortableshoes.IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua题目2：Teamworkishighlyvaluedinthesociety.Ithinkteamworkisveryimportantinourlife.LasttermIplayedfootballinmyschoolteam.Althoughintheteameveryoneplayedperfectly,welostthegameatthebeginning.Why?Becausewedidn’tknowhowtoworktogether.Withthehelpoftheteachers,wepaidmoreattentiontoteamwork,andthenwemadeagreatprogress.ThroughthisexperienceIfeltthatteamworkhelpsmedothingsmoreeffectively.