2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语阅读理解难题及（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.Butatthattimesheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep（睡着）inthesofasometimes.（1）Mothergiveslessonsatschool—.everydayB.fivedaysaweekC.sixdaysaweekD.fourdaysaweek（2）Paragraph（段）2isabout.mother'sSundayB.mother'sworkC.mother'sschoollifeD.mother'safter-workactivities（3）Motherusuallyfirstaftershegetsup.doessomecleaningB.hasbreakfastC.wakesfatherandmeupD.cooksbreakfast（4）Motherdoesn'tonSundays.readbooksB.buyfoodC.gotothelibraryD.helpmewithmylessons（5）MotherusuallywatchesTV.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.beforesupperD.afterallthehousework【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。（1）纟田节理解题。根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs•可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（5）细节理解题。根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ESavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult，ifwecandothefollowing．First，weshouldtakeourtime.Thereisnoneedtohurry.Wecanwalkorrideabiketowork．Second，weshouldsmelltheEach．Openthewindows．Turnofftheair-conditioner,andatthesametime，savetheenergy．Third，weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable．Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks，nottheplasticones．Fourth，weshouldspendourweekendsandholidaysintheparkplayinggamesandjustridingabikearound.Fifth，weshouldlearnhowtouseoldthingswellinthehouse，inthegarden，orinthekitchen．Lastly,noonereallyhasamountainandasea．Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere．（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsavingtheEarth?Itshouldbesafe.B.Itshouldbedifficult.C.Itshouldbeeasy.D.Itshouldbehappy.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takeourtime"mean?Behappy.B.Beslow.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.EatingathomecanhelpsavetheEarth.energy。C.NotbuyingnewthingscansavetheEarth.Earth．（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatdoestheEarthlooklike．C.HowtoprotecttheEarthinaneasyway.C.Befast.D.Besad.OpeningthewindowscanhelpsaveD.ThrowingoldthingsawayisgoodfortheB.HowtoenjoylivingonEartheasily．D.HowtoprotecttheEarthinaninterestingway．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。(1)细节理解题。根据SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。词意猜测题。根据Thereisnoneedtohurry.不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。细节理解题。根据weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable.Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks,nottheplasticones.我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选A。主旨大意题。根据文章主题句SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult，ifwecandothefollowing.可知这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。细读文章，掌握短文细节。阅读理解Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin(对---感兴趣)allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions."What'sthemeaning(意思)oftheword'drunk(醉酒)?'askstheboy.“Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”Thefatherandhislittlesonare.watchingTVB.havingsupperC.goinghomeD.goingtothemarketTheboyisold.A.threeyearsB.fouryearsC.sixyearsD.fiveyearsTheboyisinterestedinallkindsofthings.A.andisalwaysaskingquestionsB.andisalwaysaskingthesamequestionbutheneverasksanyquestionsD.buthedoesn'tlikeaskingquestionsInfact(实际上)，howmanypolicemenarestandingthere?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.D.Four.Fromthepassage(短文)，weknowdrunk.A.theboyandhisfatherareB.theboyisC.theboy'sfatherisD.thepolicemanis【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段Theboyisfiveyearsold.的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段Heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。⑷细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”的描述可知，事实上只有一个警察。故选B。⑸判断推理题。根据父亲的话"Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.'和小男孩的话"But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”可以推知，小男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选C。阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:30.Jennyisagoodgirl.（1）WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?Shehasherbreakfastathome.Shehasherbreakfastatschool.Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.（2）HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?Shedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.Shecan'tdoherlessons.Shedoesverywellatherlessons.Shedoesn'tknowherlessonsatall.（3）HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.Sheisatschoolforeighthours.Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.（4）WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?A.Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.Shegoeshomewithherfriends.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。细节题。根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。细节题。根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。纟田节题。根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。细节题。根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。5．阅读理解Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers？Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome？Becausetheyweretoobig.Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.Becausetheycoulddonothing.（2）Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome？D.Inthe1980s.In1958.B.In1989.C.Inthe1970s.（3）Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3？Averysmallthingtostoreinformation.B.Awebsitetomakepeoplethink.C.Asubjecttohelpstudentslearnmath.D.Abigmachinetohelppeoplegetinformation.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？ThefirstcomputersC.WhatcomputerscandoHowtousecomputersThehistoryofcomputers【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zCAD【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。细节题。根据Theywerethesizeofaroom!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里，故选A。纟田节题。根据Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.可知，二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选C。词义猜测题。根据Microchipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.可知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选A。主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解Oneday,amousesawamousetrap（老鼠夹）inthefarmer'shouse.Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thechickensaid,"Thereisnoneedformetoworryaboutit."Thepigsaid,"Ithasnothingtodowithme!"Thecowsaid,"Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem."Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.Onenight,asnakebit（咬）thefarmer'swife.Soonthewifecaughtafever.Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife.Later,thewifegotsickerandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigtofeedthem.Intheend,thefarmer'swifedied.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral（葬礼）,sothefarmerkilledthecowtofeedallofthem.Let'srememberthatwhenanyoneisintrouble,weareallatrisk(有危险).1)Wheredidthestorytakeplace？C.Intheforest.D.Onthebeach.Inthecity.B.Onthefarm.Whydidthemousefeelsad？Becausehewouldlosehislife.Becausehedecidedtoleavethefarm.Becausehisanimalfriendswouldn'thelphim.Becausethefarmerwantedtokillalltheanimals.Thefarmermadethechickensoupfor.A.themouseB.hisfriendsC.hiswifeD.himselfHowmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthestory？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatB.animalsarepeople'sfriendsD.friendsarealwayshelpfulA.friendsshouldhelpeachotherhumansshouldprotectanimals【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCCCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一个道理：让我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不理，应主动帮助人家。细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm他对农场里的朋友们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是B。细节理解题，根据文中的第5段Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.可知老鼠很伤心，因为没有人关心他的问题，也没有人愿意帮助他，故答案是C。细节理解题，根据文中的第6段Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是C。数字计算题，根据文中的Thechicken鸡、Thepig猪、Thecow牛、Themouse老鼠、asnake蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是C。主旨大意题，根据文中的大意农夫弄来了—个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安.他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己，结果却为自己招来杀身之祸，这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起.可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-metre-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinarybusisonlyabout10metreslonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedfewerbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That'stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000buyingthelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.（1）Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?D.40metres.D.10,000,000D.漂亮的D.InGermany.A.10metres.B.25metres.C.31metres.（2）Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A.80B.156C.256（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A.繁忙的B.宽阔的C.长长的（4）Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A.IntheUS.B.InChina.C.InBritain.（5）What'stheadvantage（优点）ofthelongestbus?Itcansaveenergyforpeople.Itcostlessmoney.It'seasyforpeopletodrive.Itdoesn'tcausenewtrafficproblems.【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2）C3）A4）D5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。细节题。根据the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31米长。故选Co细节题。根据Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选Co词义猜测题。根据peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling是繁忙的。故选Ao细节题。根据thebuscomesfromGermany可知是德国制造的。故选D。细节题。根据Thelongestbuscansaveenergy可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。8阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.Opposite（在对面）istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere.TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandElizabethTower.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridgeTheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace（ET8）.Itisaboutninehundredyearsold.Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Itdoesn'tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKingsStreet,andgopastthechurch（教堂）.You'renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.（1）IfyougotovisittheNationalGallerywhatwillyoufind?Lotsoflovelyanimals.Lotsofvaluableplants.Lotsoffamouspaintings.Lotsofinterestingbooks.（2）Wherecanyougetontheboat?NearBuckinghamPalace.NearElizabethToTower.NearTowerBridge.NearKingsStreet.（3）isLondon'soldestpalace.TheTowerofLondonTheNationalGalleryBuckinghamPalaceTheHousesofParliament（4）istheLondonEye.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.bB.cC.dD.e【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：导游在向游客介绍伦敦，现在他们位于市中心，介绍了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景观。（1）细节理解题，根据Opposite（在对面）istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.可知在国家美术馆可以看到很多著名的绘画，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.可知，在伊丽莎白塔附近上船，故答案是Bo（3）细节理解题，根据TheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace可知伦敦塔是伦敦最古老的宫殿，故答案是Ao（4）细节理解题，根据YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.和图示可知，伦敦眼在D处，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。9．阅读理解Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.Sheisniceandallmyfamilyloveherverymuch.Shelikeseatingeggs,hamburgersandchicken,butshedoesn'tlikevegetables.That'snotgoodforher.Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.Shesays,"Iamnothungry.Idon'twanttoeat."Mymothersays,"Ok.Don'teat."Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.Shesays,"Theyarenicetoday.""Great,dear."Wesay.（1）Theword"them"refersto（指的是）.A.hamburgersB.vegetablesC.eggsD.chicken（2）Helenatlastthatday.hassomechickendoesn'twantvegetableseatsthevegetablesbuyssomechicken（3）Whichofthefollowing（以下的）isTRUE?Helenissixyearsold.Theirmotherbuyssomechickenandvegetablesoneday.Everyoneeatsvegetableshappily.Helenisanicegirlwithbigeyes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。（1）推断题。根据Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文段提到的Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。（3）细节题根据文段提到的Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。10．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusanditsdownnexttoanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman'shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket（口袋）.Themoney（钱）isn'ttherenow!LittleTomisthattheoldwomanisathief（小偷）.Hedecidestotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman'sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwomen'sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,"Wheremymoney?Ican'tfindit.Thereisathiefonthebus."LittleTomfeelsstrange（奇怪的）.Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,"AmIathief?"（1）issittingbesidelittleTom.D.AnoldmanD.ten/dollarsA.AyoungwomanB.AnoldwomanC.Ayoungman（2）LittleTomsees_intheoldwoman'shandbag.A.awalletB.apacketC.tenyuan（3）LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisa.A.thiefB.teacherC.richwomanD.poorwoman（4）LittleTomsees_tenyuanunderhisseat.C.thethief'sD.thedriver'sA.hisown（自己的）B.theoldwoman's（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）?LittleTomisabadboy.LittleTomoftensteals（偷）things.MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan.LittleTommakesamistake（错误）.【答案】（1）B2）C3）A4）A(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汤姆在公共汽车上，妈妈给他的10元钱不见了，看到挨着他的老妇女手提包里有10元钱，认为老妇女是贼，于是自己从这个老妇女手提包里，把钱拿出来。最后发现他的钱在他的座位下面。自己成了“贼”。(1)细节题。根据Hegetsonabusandsitsdownnexttoanoldwoman.他上公共汽车并且坐在老妇女旁边。可知老妇女坐在他旁边。故选B。细节题。根据Thereistenyuaninit.有10元钱在里面，故选C。细节题。根据LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisathief(小偷).可知他确信老妇女是贼，故选A。细节题。根据Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat."AmIathief?"可知汤姆看见自己的钱在座位下面，故选A。推断题。根据LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,""AmIathief?"可知汤姆犯了一个错误。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。