2020年江西省中考英语试卷（含详细解析）

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页保密★启用前2020年江西省中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1．Tina________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．hardly2．—Thecoffee’sfinished!—Oh,sorry!I________totheshoptogetsome.A．amgoingB．wasgoingC．wentD．havegone3．Itwasgreatintheend________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．ifB．unlessC．whenD．although4．I’mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I’mprobably________intheclub.A．worseB．goodC．betterD．thebest5．Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon’thavea(n)________.A．chanceB．accidentC．secretD．action6．Theperformer________becausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.A．continuedB．relaxedC．stoppedD．won7．Idon’tknowthewordstoalotofsongs,butIdoknowsomefolksongsthatmygrandma________meatanearlyage.A．teachesB．taughtC．willteachD．hastaught8．You________lunchatschool.Soyoudon’thavetobringyourownfood.A．giveB．willgiveC．aregivenD．havegiven评卷人得分二、完型填空Cowboyshavelivedandworkedinthewestandsouth—westoftheUnitedStatesforoverthreecenturiesandtheyareafamoussymboloftheUSA．WhenyouwatchthoseoldHollywoodcowboyfilmsfromthefiftiesandsixties,youseeajob.Youseea9offreedomandadventure(冒险).However,therealjobofanAmericancowboyhasalwaysbeen10andsometimesdangerous.Itisphysicalwithlonghoursandlowpay.Lifehasn’t11muchforcowboyssincetheearlydays.Cowswalkacrosshugeplains(草原)to12thegrassandthecowboyridesonhishorsetobring13home.Likethecowboysofthepast,a21stcenturycowboy14getsupearlyonfreezingcoldmorningsandmakesbreakfastoverafire.Sowhydoesaman—becauseitisusuallyaman—becomeacowboy?Forsome,itisn'ta15,becausetheyarebornintothelife.Theyhaveworkedwith16sincetheywerechildren.They17thetraditionalcowboyculture:“It’sareallifeaboutyou,yourhorseandtheopen18.”Somepeoplechoosethejob19inlife.PathadanofficejobwiththeUSgovernmentwithhighpay,20hedidn’tlikecitylifeandspendingalldayinside.Sooneday,he21hisjobandmovedtoaranch(牧场)inTexas,makingmuchlessmoney22acowboy.Hewantedjobsatisfaction.Andforacowboy,jobsatisfactiondoesn’tcomefromthemoneyoracomfortableoffice.Itcomesfrombeing23towakeupundertheskyandbeingyourownboss.9．A．lifeB．placeC．wayD．day10．A．interestingB．boringC．hardD．easy11．A．gotB．paidC．doneD．changed12．A．catchB．eatC．touchD．take13．A．itB．himC．herD．them14．A．justB．stillC．evenD．never15．A．problemB．choiceC．planD．dream16．A．parentsB．brothersC．cowsD．sheep17．A．createB．missC．loveD．refuse18．A．countryB．cultureC．mindD．cowboy19．A．laterB．earlyC．quicklyD．suddenly20．A．soB．andC．sinceD．but21．A．lookedforB．tookupC．gaveupD．caredabout22．A．forB．asC．withD．like23．A．relaxedB．slowC．lateD．free评卷人得分三、阅读单选Wouldyouliketogetfitandmakenewfriends?Joinourrunninggroupsforbeginnersandformoreexperiencedrunners.It’sfunandtherearenocompetitions.Itcosts£3tobeamember.7p.m.everyWednesday.CallMikefordetails(细节)at077—658945.JoinusandWINanewcamera!TheBartonPhotography(摄影)Clubwelcomesnewmembers.Weareabusyclubwithfamousteachers.Joinbefore1stMarchandenteroursummerphotographycompetition.FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!Youneedtopay£15tojointheclub.Visitwww.bartonphotoclub.comtojoin.TheatreGroupHavefunwithalocaltheatregroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeinamusicalcomedythissummer.Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.Passion(热情)ismoreimportantthantalent!Joinusforfree.WritetoMandyGilesonmandy76@dmail.com.24．Whatcanwedoformoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?A．VisitMike.B．GiveMikeacall.C．WritetoMike.D．SendMikeanemail.25．Howmuchdoesitcosttojointhephotographyclub?A．£15.B．£8.C．£3.D．Free.26．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A．Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.B．Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatregroup.C．TherunninggroupshaverunningcompetitionseveryWednesday.D．Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatregroup’sactivitiestwiceaweek.In2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewasjust23yearsold—andhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidheachievethis?Irving'sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents’bookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot,GaryRobinson.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(驾驶舱)ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving’slife.Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn’tfinished.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(顽强地坚持)inasking.Threeyearslater,hehadpartsworth$300,000.Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.Soon,hisairplanewasreadytofly.OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.After97days—with145hoursintheair—helandedbackinMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeoplewastheretowelcomehim.Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfuleffect(影响)onhim.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.“EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn’tdo,”saysIrving.“TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,”hesays,“youhavetopursue(追求)it.”27．WhywasGaryRobinsonimportantinIrving'slife?A．HegotIrvinginterestedinflying.B．HesentIrvingtoaflightschool.C．HehelpedIrvingbuildaplane.D．HetaughtIrvinghowtofly.28．PuttheeventsaboutIrvinginthecorrectorder.a.Irvinggotthepartsforhisplane.b.Irvingflewaroundtheworld,c.IrvingmetGaryRobinson.d.Irvinglearnedtofly.A．c—d—a—bB．c—a—d—bC．b—c—a—dD．b—c—d—a29．WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandhonest.B．Humorousandresponsible.C．Politeandpowerful.D．Hard-workingandpersistent.30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BecomingaPilot.B．LifeinFlightSchool.C．AchievingaDream.D．BuildingYourOwnPlane.Somepeopleski(滑雪)downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotographdangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist(心理学家)Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers(探险者)arealwayslookingforchangeandexcitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical(化学物质)inthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible.Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.Forexample,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000—milespecialjourneyincentralAfrica.Heworkedtohelpsavethewildlifethere.Fay’sexpeditionshelpedcreate13nationalparks.Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes(极限运动员),takingrisksispartoftheirjob.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Inadangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydonotfeelincontrol.Extremeathletesaredifferent:theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.Forexample,skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinourlives.Someofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Sometimes,wetakefinancialrisks,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswetakecareerrisks,suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsomeareasoflife,butnotinothers.Whatkindofrisk—takerareyou?31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebrain.B．Somethingnew.C．Achemical.D．Apleasantfeeling.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedition”inParagraph3mean?A．Muchmoney.B．Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.C．Agreatidea.D．Aplanforadangerousjourney.33．Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk—taker.B．Mostpeopledon’ttakerisksintheirdailylife.C．Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers.D．DaronRahlvestakesrisksmainlyforchangeandexcitement.Howdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty—firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDrMatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D—virtual—reality(虚拟现实)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai(迪拜),forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKorea(韩国)isanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.35．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Teenagers’probleminthe21stcentury.B．Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C．Visitingyourlocalpark.D．Feelingaboutnature.36．Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①theUSAa.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.②Dubaib.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.③Switzerlandc.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.④SouthKoread.10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.A．①—a②—d③—b④—cB．①—d②—c③—a④—bC．①—a②—c③—d④—bD．①—d②—c③—b④—a37．Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?A．MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B．Themathstestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C．Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D．People'sheartratesgetslowerina3D—virtual—realityroom.38．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Natureismoreimportantthancities.B．Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C．Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong.D．Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.评卷人得分四、补全短文7选5DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒体)toomuch?39．Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia?Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.40．Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.41．Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting(评论)ontheirposts.42．Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.43．AndasInternetaccess(通道)becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia?C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers.D．ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E.OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F.Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G.Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.评卷人得分五、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(MeiandJianaretalkingintheschool.Mei=MJian=J)M:Helpme,Jian.Ihavegottoorganizetheschoolclean-upday,butIdon'tknowwhattodo.J:44．M:Idon’tknow.J:Well,Mei.45．.It'sagoodideatolearnwhatthatpersondid.M:OK,IwillaskMs.Robert.ButIneedtogetstartedtoday.HowshouldItellotherstudentsabouttheevent?J:46．Everyoneseesthat.M:Greatidea!J:47．Putsignsontherubbishbins(垃圾桶)toremindstudentsnottodroplitter.Icanhelpyouwiththat.M:That'sclever.Ifwestartkeepingtheschoolclean,there'llbelessworktodoonclean-upday.J:That’sright!Andonemorething,youmighttrytalkingtoteachers.48．M:Goodadvice,Jian.Thankyou!A．Youshouldask.B．Whenistheclean-upday?C．Whoorganizeditlastyear?D．Somevolunteerswilldotheclean-up.E.You'dbetterputitontheschoolcalendar.F.Askthemtotelltheirclassesabouttheday.G.Andwhydon’tyougetstudentstocleanbeforetheevent?评卷人得分六、用单词的正确形式完成短文becausebringcityeasyevengoalimportantmakerepeattheyChile(智利)isalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom49．andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachscience50．theydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswheretheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus51．specialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor52．sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers53．bringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroom.Thechildrendoexperiments(实验).Thematerialsusedintheexperimentsare54．tofind,forexamplerecycledplasticbottles,sothattheclassteachercan55．theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebushasgone.The56．oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhow57．theirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceis58．forallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.评卷人得分七、材料作文59．为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(EnglishTeachingResearchCenter)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议。写作要点：1.YourfeelingsaboutyourEnglishrevisionclasses.2.Classactivities:a.WhatdidyourEnglishteacherusuallydoinclass?b.Whatdidyouusuallydoinclass?3.YouradviceonEnglishrevisionclassestoyourEnglishteacher.要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。IthinkmyEnglishrevisionclasseswere______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页参考答案1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：蒂娜几乎不会开车去上班，但是今天因为下雨，她开车过来的。考查副词。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain”可知一般是不开车，此处用频度副词hardly示“几乎不”。故选D。2．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。考查动词的时态。amgoing一般将来时；wasgoing过去将来时；went动词的过去式；havegone动词的现在完成时。根据“Thecoffee’sfinished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用amgoing。故选A。3．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“Itwasgreat”与空后“wehadaterribletime”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。4．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很擅长网球，事实上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的。考查形容词最高级。worse更糟的；good好的；better更好的；thebest最好的。根据“prettygoodattennis”以及“intheclub”可知此处表示的是最高级“最好的”，用thebest。故选D。5．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。句中提到了rockclimbing攀岩，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“youneedtobecareful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。6．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音。考查动词辨析。continued继续；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won赢。根据句意“…becausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.”可知，因为人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道很多歌的歌词，但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；willteach一般将来时；hastaught现在完成时。本句为that引导的定语从句，根据句中atanearlyage可知，从句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。8．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。考查一般现在时被动语态。give给，是动词原形；willgive一般将来时；aregiven一般现在时的被动语态；havegiven现在完成时。根据句意可知，该句主语You和动词give之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。9．A10．C11．D12．B13．D14．B15．B16．C17．C18．A19．A20．D21．C22．B23．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍美国牛仔自由而又冒险的生活。9．句意：你看到了一种自由和冒险的生活。life生活；place地方；way方法；day天。根据“freedomandadventure”可知此处用名词life表示“生活”。故选A。10．句意：然而，一个美国牛仔的真正工作总是很难的有时是危险的。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的；easy容易的。根据“Itisphysicalwithlonghoursandlowpay”可知此处用形容词hard表示“难的”。故选C。11．句意：自从早期，牛仔的生活就没有什么改变。got得到；paid付款；done做；changed改变。根据“Likethecowboysofthepast”可知此处表示“没什么变化”用动词changed。故选D。12．句意：奶牛走过广阔的草原去吃草。catch赶上；eat吃；touch接触；take带走，花。根据cows和grass可知此处用动词eat表示“吃”。故选B。13．句意：牛仔骑在马上带它们回家。it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据cows可知此处用them表示“它们”指代那些奶牛。故选D。14．句意：像过去的奶牛一样，21世纪的奶牛仍在寒冷的早上早起，在火上做早饭。just只是；still仍；even甚至；never从不。根据“Likethecowboysofthepast”可知此处用副词still表示“仍旧”。故选B。15．句意：对一些人来说，这不是一个选择，因为出生如此。problem问题；choice选择；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“becausetheyarebornintothelife”可知此处用名词choice表示“选择”。故选B。16．句意：自从他们还是孩子的时候，就和奶牛一起工作。parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows奶牛；sheep绵羊。根据前文“Cowswalkacrosshugeplains”可知此处用名词cows。故选C。17．句意：他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活。”create创造；miss错过；love爱；refuse拒绝。此处用动词love表示“热爱”。故选C。18．句意：他们爱这种传统的牛仔文化“这是你、你的马和旷野的真正生活。”country国家；culture文化；mind心理；cowboy牛仔。此处用opencountry表示“旷野”。故选A。19．句意：有些人是后来在生活中选择了这个工作。later后来；early早的；quickly快；suddenly突然。根据上一段“theyarebornintothelife”可知此处讲述的后来选择这个工作的人，用副词later。故选A。20．句意：帕特在美国政府有个办公室工作，有高薪，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，不喜欢一天都在室内。so因此；and和；since自从；but但是。此处表示转折，用连词but。故选D。21．句意：因此有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德克萨斯州的牧场，作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。lookedfor寻找；tookup占据；gaveup放弃；caredabout在意。根据hisjob可知此处指的是他放弃了政府的工作，用动词短语gaveup。故选C。22．句意：因此有一天，他放弃了他的工作，搬到德克萨斯州的牧场，作为牛仔赚着少很多的钱。for为了；as作为；with和；like像。根据acowboy可知此处用介词as表示“作为”。故选B。23．句意：它来自于在天空下自由的醒过来，成为你自己的主宰。relaxed放松的；slow慢的；late后来；free自由的。根据“wakeupundertheskyandbeingyourownboss”可知此处用形容词free表示“自由的”。故选D。24．B25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了跑步、摄影以及剧团娱乐小组的基本信息。24．细节理解题。根据“CallMikefordetails(细节)at077—658945”可知，我们可以给迈克打电话来了解跑步小组的更多信息。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Youneedtopay£15tojointheclub”可知，参加摄影俱乐部需要支付15英镑。故选A。26．细节理解题。A选项：你一定要买一台照相机来参加摄影俱乐部。根据“FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!”可知，文中并没有提到参加摄影俱乐部需要买台照相机，选项错误；B选项：对剧团演员来说，天赋是最重要的。根据“Passion(热情)ismoreimportantthantalent”可知，热情比天赋重要，选项错误；C选项：跑步团体每周三都有跑步比赛。根据“It’sfunandtherearenocompetitions”可知，跑步团体没有比赛，选项错误；D选项：演员们必须每周参加两次剧团的活动。根据“Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril”可知，每周必须参加两次剧团活动，选项正确。故选D。27．A28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是2007年，年仅23岁的BarringtonIrving成为了独自飞行环游世界的最年轻的人，而且他是乘坐他自己制造的飞机飞行的。短文中通过讲述Irving的飞行故事告诉我们年轻人应该有梦想，并要为了梦想努力。27．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(驾驶舱)ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving’slife.”可知，是Robinson让Irving对飞行产生了兴趣，因此他对于Irving来说是一个很重要的人。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据短文第二段到第六段的描述可知，Irving15岁时在Robinson的带领下，对飞行产生了兴趣，然后去了飞行学校学习飞行；接下来他自己制造了飞机，开始环游世界的飞行。正确的顺序是cdab，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据短文第三段“Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.”和第五段“Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(顽强地坚持)inasking.”可知，Irving为了实现自己的飞行梦，努力工作去赚钱上航校。在找公司制造自己的飞机时，他被拒绝了很多次，但仍然顽强坚持。由此可知，hard-working“工作努力的”和persistent“顽强坚持的”这两个词最能体现Irving的个性。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了BarringtonIrving从15岁开始对飞行有了兴趣，然后努力学习飞行，克服种种困难，制造了自己的飞机，并环游世界的故事。由文章的最后“Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.”可知，通过Irving的故事，短文是鼓励年轻人们要努力实现自己的梦想。C选项“实现梦想”能够体现文章的主题，作为题目最为合适。故选C。31．D32．B33．A34．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们参加冒险活动的原因，如冒险带来的刺激、需要完成的目标、工作的需要以及人们在生活工作中需要的冒险等。31．推理判断题。根据上文“Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemicalinthebraincreatesapleasantfeeling.Theylovethisfeelingandwanttoexperienceitasoftenaspossible”可知，当人们做一些新的或有风险的事情时，大脑中的一种化学物质会产生一种愉快的感觉。他们喜欢这种感觉，并希望尽可能多地体验这种感觉。故划线部分it指代的是“愉快的感觉”。故选D。32．词句猜测题。根据上文“Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal…Heworkedt