译林版牛津英语AUnit单词知识点讲解

先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。——范仲淹8AUnit7单词知识点讲解twopilesofbooks两堆Thenursejustnow.Thechildcoughedallnight.这孩子整夜咳嗽。1.betv.打赌；敢说过去式betbettingfallintopilesupontheground护士刚才给他量了体温。22.awfuladj.（terrible)糟糕的，很坏的Ibet后接宾语从句，示“我确定……我敢肯掉在地面上堆成堆16.dropvi.&vt下降，dropped/droppingawfullyadv.非常，极其定….11.upon=on在……之上Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzerotonight.anawfulday糟糕的一天Ibetthatshewillcome.我断定她会来。fallintopilesupon/ontheground落地成堆今晚温度将下降到零度以下。Whatawfulweather!多糟糕的天气！Ibet(you)thatthisistrue.我可以(跟你)打赌OnceuponatimetherelivedthreebearsintheThetemperaturedroppedalotyesterday.23.snowstormn.暴风雪snowstorms这是真的。forest.从前在森林里住着三个狗熊。昨天温度降了许多。Theylosttheirwayinthesnowstorm.Ibetyou￥100.我跟你赌一百元。lookdownon/upon…瞧不起……dropto…降到……/dropto-5℃他们在暴风雪中迷了路。Youbet!“你说对了”“当然了”表示同意对方12.harvestv.收割，收获；vi.落下AsnowstormhitBejinglastyear.所说的内容Ifyouhavenothingtodo,helpmeharvestwheat.Theplatedroppedfromhishand.去年一场暴风雪袭击了北京。2.rainyadj.“有雨的，下雨的”假如你没事，帮我收小麦。盘子从他的手上掉下来。rainstorm暴雨sandstorm沙尘暴arainyseason一个多雨的季节Thefarmersarebusyharvestingthecrops.n.滴adropofwater一滴水24.wind风n.astrongwind一阵大风他出生在一个下雨的早晨。农民们忙着收庄稼。17.risevi.上升；升起rose(过去式)Theylosttheirumbrellainthewind.Hewasbornonarainymorning.n.丰收，收获getinagoodharvest一个好收成Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。他们在大风中丢了伞。3.fogn.雾foggy(adj.有雾的，多雾的）aharvestseason一个收获季节vi.上涨windyadj.有风的（foggier,foggiest)LastyearweallhelpedthefarmerswiththePricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.It’sabitwindytoday.Thewholecitywascoveredwiththickfog.harvest.去年我们帮助农民收庄稼了。那些国家的物价每天上涨。25.aroundadv.大约（some,about）整个城市被大雾笼罩。13.cropn.庄稼，收成vi.站起来Thechairpersonrosefromhischair.Therearearound10studentsatthegate.Todayismuchfoggierthanyesterday.growcrops种庄稼harvestcrops收庄稼主席从他的椅子上站了起来。Thejourneywilltake?around?tendays.?这次4.名词+y=形容词ThefarmersarebusyharvestingthecropsintheTherivertwoinchesthismorning.旅行大约要用十天时间。(1)直接加y:rain—rainy;snow—snowy;field.农民们正在田里忙着收获庄稼。A.roseB.raisedC.grewD.wasgettingup26.sunshinen.阳光wind—windy;cloud—cloudy;14.asconj.当…时；随着raise为及物动词“升起，举起，提高，募集”Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithustilltheluck—lucky;health—healthy当他们下车的时候，太阳正明亮的照着。raisethenationalflag(升国旗）weekend.(2)双写加y:fog—foggy;sun—sunny;Astheygotoffthebus,thesunwasshiningHeraisedhishandtoaskquestions.27.restn.其余的部分fun—funnybrightly.他举手问问题。therestof…谓语动词的形式由of后的名词决(3)去e加y:noise—noisy;taste—tasty;AnnareadtheletterasshewalkedalongtheWewouldliketoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.定shine-shinyriver.我们想为贫穷的孩子募集钱。therestofthestudents其余的学生5.butterfly—(pl.)butterflies蝴蝶安娜一边沿着河走，一边读信。raise是及物动词，有提高，增加的意思。riseTherestofthebooksareforyou.ManykindsofbutterfliesareflyingamongtheAstimewentby,thelittleboygrewintoa是不及物动词，只是位置上的增高，常用于其余的书是给你的。flowers.许多种蝴蝶在花丛中飞handsomeyoungman.（太阳，月亮星星）的升起，河水，价格的上Therestofthemilkisn’there.6.shower【C】n.阵雨；阵雪(asuddenrain)；随着时间的流逝，那位小男孩长成了一位潇洒涨。其余的牛奶不在这儿。Theweatherreportsaystheremaybeashower的小伙子。18.cloud云n.darkcloud黑云n.休息have/takearest休息一下thisafternoon.asconj.“由于，因为”表原因Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.Heneedsarest.天气预报说今天下午可能有阵雨。Ashegotuplate,hedidn’tgettoschoolonthroughtheclouds穿过云层v.休息Heneedstorest.n.淋浴have/takeashowertime.cloudyadj.多云的=Heneedstohavearest.7.memory—(pl.)memories记忆，回忆15.temperaturen.温度/?tempr?t??/It’scloudytoday.今天多云。=Heneedsarest.haveagood/poormemoryWhat’sthetemperaturetoday?19.kickvt.踢一些学生在操场玩，其余的在教室里。有一个好的/差的记忆力对温度提问用“What”Don’tkicktheballinthestreet.Somestudentsareplayingintheplayground.Whatgoodtheyhave!Thetemperatureisgettinglowerandlower/不要在街上踢球。Therestintheclassroom.8.streamn.小河（=smallriver），溪流higherandhigher.20.fevern.发烧丹尼尔和汤姆去游泳了，我们其余的去爬山Wecrossedsomestreams.温度高低用‘low和high‘havea(high)fever发(高)烧了。我们跨（或涉水）过了几条小溪。Thetemperatureintheclassroomistoo_____.21.coughvi.&n.咳嗽coughs/coughedDanielandTomwentswimmingand9.shade【U】n.阴凉处，树荫处Openthewindows,please.Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookwenttoclimbthehill.It’sveryhottoday.Let’ssitintheshadeunderThetemperatureisbelow/abovezero.温度零上/himtothedoctor.我要吃一些水果，余下的留着晚饭吃。thetree.今天很热，咱们坐在树荫下面吧。零下这孩子咳得厉害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。I’lleatsomeofthefruitandkeepfor10.pilen.堆havea(high)temperature发(高)烧haveabad/terriblecough咳嗽得厉害breakfast.apileofbooks一堆书;takeone’stemperature给某人量体温coughbadly,coughalot28.degreen.度数其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。——《论语》人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？——《论语》Thetemperatureisaround10degreestoday.sb.=phonesb.=makeacalltosb.deep/far/lateintothenight到深夜45.everywhereadv.到处(hereandthere)今天温度是10度左右。v.响起铃声deeplyadv.深刻地，深深地，在深处Booksare(hereandthere).表示几度，用基数词+degree(s)Whenthephonerang,theyweretalking.Whathesaidhurtmyfeeling____________.Therearebeautifulicelanternseverywhere.零下几度，用minus+基数词+degree(s)或基数电话铃响的时候他们正在谈.38.frozenadj.结冰的Ilookedformybook,but词+degree(s)+belowzeroIheardthedoorbellring.Theriverisfrozentoday.河水今天结冰了。couldn’tfindit.-5℃minusfivedegrees/fivedegreesbelowzero33.sleepy(inneedofsleep)It’sdangeroustoplayonthe________river.somewhereadv.在某处（用于肯定句中）Thetemperaturewillbeminusfivedegreesadj.困倦的，瞌睡的(sleepier,sleepiest)freezev.结冰，凝固freeze-froze-frozennowhereadv.无处；任何地方都不tomorrow.IfeelsleepynowbecauseIdidn’tsleepwellIfthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,wateranywhere在任何地方；无论何处(否定句/明天气温将是-5℃。lastnight.freezes.如果温度降到零度以下，水就会结冰。一般疑问句)表示温度的上升或下降要用“rise或drop”,形昨天晚上我没睡得好所以我现在感觉瞌睡。39.landn.陆地；土地TheGreensareplanningtogofor容度数的高低用high,low.Heissleepiertodaythanyesterday.onland在陆地上theirholiday.Thetemperaturerosefivedegrees.sleep--sleptElephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.Ifwedonothing,wildanimalswillhave气温上升了5度。sleepwell/badly/deeply睡得好/不好/睡得沉landvi.着陆，登岸，降临tolive.Oh,thedegreeis35℃.It’shigh.n.睡眠Ineedtogetsomesleep.landsafely安全着陆DidyougolastSunday?29.bitn.一点，少量abit有一点sleeplessadj.无眠的，睡不着的飞机最后安全着陆了。46.StudyskillsThiscoatisabitlargeforme.这件外套对我Ihadasleeplessnight.我度过了一个不眠之夜。Theplaneatlast.名词词尾加y变为形容词来说有点大。（后接形容词abit=alittle）asleepadj.睡着的40.excite-exciting1)直接加yThereisabitofwaterinthecup.杯子里有一HefellasleepwhenhewaswatchingTV.moreexciting/themostexcitingcloudy;windy;rainy;snowy;stormy;frosty点点水。（后接名词abitof=alittle）Hewassosleepythathefellasleepassoonas令人兴奋的（修饰物）lucky;healthy;sleepyWouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/ahewenttobed.It’sexcitingtogoclimbing.dirt-dirty;thirst-thirstylittle?他如此瞌睡以致他一上床就睡着了。excited兴奋的（修饰人）2)去e加yshine-shiny;noise-noisy;ice-icy;请把收音机关小一点好吗？34.shinen.光亮，光泽Weareexcitedtohearthenews.taste-tastyIlikethiskindofmusicabit.Thefloorhasabrightshine.地面闪闪发光。excitedly(副词）3)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加y我有点喜欢这种音乐v.闪亮，照耀shine--shone--shiningTheyaretalkingexcitedly.sunny;foggy;fun-funnyHermotherfeelsabit/alittlebettertoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.阳光灿烂。excitementn.兴奋，激动，令人激动的事HeknowsFrench.adj.shiny光亮的，反光的Whenthefanssawthefamousstar,theyshoutedA.abitB.abitofC.alittleD.B&CThegoldenwatchlooksshinyinthesun.excitedly=shoutedwithexcitement.notabit一点也不notalittle=verymuch35.suddenadj.突然的41.throwvt.throw-threwI’mnotabithungry.我一点也不饿。thesuddenheavyrain突如其来的大雨throwsnowballsat…向……扔雪球I’mnotalittlehungry.我非常饿。Hissuddendeathmadeussad.throwsth.atsb.向某人扔某物30.blowv.吹、刮（过去式blew）suddenlyadv.=allofasuddenthrow…away把……扔掉throwitawayblowoutthecandle吹灭蜡烛,hestoppedtohavealook.Thefoodsmellsbad.Please___________.Thewindisblowinghard/heavily.Thedeathofhisdogmadehimsad.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.风在猛烈地吹36.snowballn.雪球throwabout乱扔，乱丢31.loudadv.大声地louder/loudestmakesnowballs堆雪球throw…into…扔到……里Pleasespeaklouder.Ican’thearyouclearly.37.fightn.打架42.scream(shoutloudly/givealoudcry)vi/vtadj.大声的speakinaloudvoice大声说haveafightwithsb.和-----打架尖叫loudlyadv.havesnowballfights打雪仗screamwithjoy/excitementDon’tshoutloudlyinthelibrary.Heneverhasafightwithhisbrother.高兴/兴奋得叫起来在图书馆不要大喊。It’sexcitingtohavesnowballfightsinwinter.Thegirl(shoutloudly)whenDon’ttalkloudly.Yourfatherissleepingnow.vi.fight--foughtfightwithsb与---对抗/打架shesawabigsnake.32.ringvt.&vi.ring---rang给……打电话Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.43.snowmann.雪人pl.（snowmen）ringsb.(up)37.deepadj.深的makesnowmen堆雪人Pleaseringme(up)ifyouhavetime.inthedeepsnow在深雪中44.icen.(不可数)有空请给我打电话。Theriveristwometresdeep.makeanicelantern/icecream给某人打电话Howdeepistheriver?theIceFestival冰雪节apieceofthickicegivesb.aring=ringsb.up=callsb.=telephoneadv.深深地Theiceistoothintoskateon.丹青不知老将至，贫贱于我如浮云。——杜甫