.Helloeveryone,todaymypresentationisaboutmyhometown.itisanoldcity.Firstly,let’splayagame.I’llgiveyou3picturesPleaseguessthecity’sname.开封简介Kaifeng,aprefecture-levelcity(地级市)ineasternHenanprovince,locatedalongthesouthernbankoftheYellowRiver,isoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.DuringtheSongDynasty,itwascalledDongjingorBianjing,then,KaifengwasthecapitalofChina,withapopulationofover400,000,livingbothinsideandoutsidethecitywall.Typhuswasanacuteproblemofthecity.AndKaifengreacheditspeakofimportanceinthe11thcentury,whenitwasacommercialandindustrialcenterattheintersectionoffourmajorcanals.Duringthistime,thecitywassurroundedbythreeringsofcitywallsandprobablyhadapopulationof600,000to700,000.ItisbelievedthatKaifengwasthelargestcityintheworldfrom1013to1127.张择端清明上河图清明上河园AstherepresentativeworkofZhangZeduan,afamouspalacepainterlivinginthelateNorthernSongDynasty,RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisahandscrollofpaintingreflectingthelifeandcustomsoftheNorthernSongDynastyadditionally,themostfamousconstructionoftheantiquebuildingsistheGardenLandscapeinQingmingFestivalatBianRiver,anditisbuiltbasedontheQingmingscroll。名胜古迹简介AsthecapitalcitiesofKingdomWei(WarringStatesPeriod),Liang,Jin,Han,Zhou(thefivedynasties),SongdynastyandtheendofJindynasty,Kaifengwasfoundedin4500yearsago,namedQifenginXiadynasty.Therefore,therearealotofplacesofhistoricinterest,suchasLongting,TowerBo,thetowerofKaibaotemple(Kaifengirontower),GreatXiangguoTempleandtheplaceofinterestaroundthelordbaolake.包公祠LordBaoMemorialTempleislocatedinBaoheParkjustsouthwestofthecitycenter.Itwasinitiallybuiltin1066inmemoryofBaozheng,afamousuprightofficerduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127).LordBaoMemorialTempleisatypicalancientarchitecturalcomplexwithstyleimitatingthatoftheSongDynasty.Coveringanareaofonehectare,铁塔TheIronPagodaislocatedinIronPagodaParkinthenortheastpartofthecity,thisstructurewasbuiltin1049duringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Withahistoryofmorethanninehundredyears,itisoneoftheearliestconstructionsmadeofglazedbricksandtilesinChina.Itgotitsnamefromtheiron-graycolorofitsglazedbricks.Theoctagonalpagodaisfifty-fivemetershigh(withitsfoundationburiedinsiltfromtheYellowRiver)andhasthirteenlevels.Althoughitwasconstructedofglazedbricksofdifferentshapesandsizes,itlooksverymuchlikeahugewoodenpillar,withcarvedpatternsofBuddhas,flowers,humanfiguresandlegendaryanimals,allrepresentingthehighlydevelopedworkmanshipoftheSongDynasty.Thetopofthepagodaaffordsagoodviewofthe..wholecityofKaifeng.开封犹太人天主教堂KaifengisalsoknownforhavingtheoldestextantJewishcommunityinChina,theKaifengJews.ThischurchistheCathedraloftheSacredHeartofJesus,anditisbuiltbytheKaifengJews夜市小吃KaifengoffersawiderangeoffoodspecialitiessuchassteamingpieandChinesedumpling.Intheevening,Kaifeng'sstreetsturnintorestaurantswhilehundredsopentheirstandsandbeginsellingtheirfoodinthefamousnightmarket.OftenpeoplefromthenearbyZhengzhoucometoKaifengtospendaneveningwiththeirfamilyastheatmosphereisveryappealing.LessadventurousWesterntouristsmayprefertoeatinsidetherestaurantsandjusthavetheirdrinksoutsidebecausetheymightnotwanttotrychickenfeet,porkfeetorbucks.ParticularlyfamousisKaifeng'sfive-spicebread(wǔxiāngshāobǐng),which,likepita,canbeopenedandfilled.Thelivelyunusualsnacknightmarketisthisoldcityoneofallnightlongbigcharacteristics.ithasmanyvarieties,ifcompletelyeats,perhapsyoucouldnotbeabletoreturntothehotel..