最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)

PAGEPAGE10高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto(to是介词)陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.她陷入了绝望。◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力（theabilitytodosth做··的能力）【反义词inability】tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.ableadj.能够的，有能力的beabletodoenable.v.使能够Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：abnormal4.◎aboardprep./adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人goaboard登机，登船5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/round到处看看c)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其【反义词below】abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)homeandabroad国内外theplacesofinterestattractnumeroustouristsfromhomeandabroad8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/school缺席Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom缺席··absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy2)理解，掌握absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.接受acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishthetask/purpose/goal完成任务/达到目的accomplishmentn.成就，成绩17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…；beaccusedof(doing)被控告···19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing习惯做什么（to是介词）Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.accustomv习惯accustomoneselfto让某人自己习惯···youmustaccustomyourselftogettingupearly.20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到；取得achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.（itis过去分词that从句）Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.（主语beacknowledgedas/tobe```,主语被认为是··）Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.（感谢）acrossprep(从面)穿过Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossv.crossastreet;come/runacross碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosth采取行动做··putsthintoaction把…付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加activelyadv.积极地28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact=actually实际上30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife适应改变/城市生活adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings让某人自己适应新环境Asanewcomer,heimmediatelyadaptedhimselftothenewschoollife.adaptthenovelforafilm把小说改编成电影adaptationn.适应31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起让某人addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume音量/thecamera相机adjusttothedark/thesinglelife适应黑暗/单身生活adjustyourselftothenewlife让你自己适应adjustmentn.调整，调节34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.我钦佩他的勇气35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.他承认偷过钱2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.他已经被北京大学录取。36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachild收养个孩子adoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的theadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitudeadvancevi推进，促进；前进advancedadj.先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker先进工作者38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告advertisement.n广告（缩写ad.）1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager40.advicen/u.(不可数名词)advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议2piecesofadvice两条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosth有能力负担得起Ican’taffordabook/tobuythebook我买不起这本书。43.afraida.害怕的；担心beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.在清晨天空的映衬下，那些天空呈黑色。45.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage在很小时attheageof…在···岁时;ofthesameage=ofanage同岁（oftheadj名词=ofa/an名词，the2cupsareofthesamesize=the2cupsareofansize）Afterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.在妻子去世后，他老得很快。agreevi.同意；应允1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.同意某人观点②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.动词必须要和主语的人和数保持一致。Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.我非常赞成47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧48.aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持by(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人v.帮助，促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…49.aimat①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.50.alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.adv.相似的，相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.51.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)52.allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?53.almostadv几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）2)副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3)“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone更不用说★lonely1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud56.◎amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的I’m___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.It’s____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.57.◎amountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）alargeamountof+不可数名词largeamountsof+不可数v.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto1)（数量上）达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.●amusevt.使快乐，逗乐amusesb.使…高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑（toone’s+情绪名词，让谁···的是）Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2)娱乐活动，消遣活动amusementsamused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影60.angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncement62.◎announcementn.通告，通知63.◎annoyvt.（使）烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.annoyedadj.略感烦恼（生气）的annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。answern.回答，答案theanswertothequestion··的答案v.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；answerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.65.◎anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb渴望的，急切的beanxioustodosth66.◎apologize/apologisev.道歉，歉意apologizetosbforsthapologyn.makeanapology/apologiestosbforsth68.●appealv.吸引，呼吁，恳求appealto对··产生吸引力；呼吁，恳求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.n.have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力appealingadj.引起兴趣的，动人的，恳求的69.appear1)vi.出现，露面Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Heappeared（tobe）happyinthenewsItappears(tosb)that/asif从句.（在sb看来）似乎··Itappears（tome）thathewillwin.Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.◎appearancen.出现，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor```申请··72.applyv.申请applyfor申请；请求，接洽applysthto…运用，应用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事73.●appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些。Hewasappointedaschairman.2).约定，确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.74.appointmentn.预约，约定，约会makeanappointment（for时间）I’dlikemakeanappointmenthisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命◎appreciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciateyourconcern感谢你的关心appreciatedoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI’dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.76.◎approach1).v.接近；靠近；走进Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2).n.（可数/不可数）接近；方法；途径；通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.（··的方法途径）Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.77.●approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofone’sideaHedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议approvaln.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事80.◎arisearosearisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。81.◎argumentn.1)争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2)论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/overstharmn.手臂,支架武器（复）arminarm手挽手handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩sidebyside肩并肩，一起takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…装备,武装起来主语+armAwithB用B武装A被动：AbearmedwithBArmedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装83.around在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地84.◎arrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约arrangetodosth安排做···HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。arrangeforsthtodoThecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor…◎arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人86.arrivevarriveat/inwhenwillhearriveinChina?(arrivein+国家城市)Arrivingatschool，hewastoldtogiveaspeech.(arriveat+机构)arrivaln.到来；达到Guestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival87.articlen.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服88.ashamedadj惭愧，害臊a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为…而害羞c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.89.asleepadj睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.90.●assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indong/withsth.we’llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助91.●assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat…普遍认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming（that）…假设，假如assumptionn.假设93.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishingadj.be/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlookattachv附上，系上，使依附，使附属attachAtoB把A附着在B上attachimportanceto``重视···attachment.n.attachableadj.95.attemptv.试图，尝试attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事96.attendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth处理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendtosb看护attendtoababy97.attentionn.注意，关心pay(much/no/little)attentionto``drawone’sattentiontofixone’sattention/mind/eyeson；关注，专注于attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以类聚99.availableadj.可获得的100.averageadj平均的；普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均aboveaverage一般水平以上belowaverage一般水平以下Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoiddoing避免做···102.awakev.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawakeawardn.奖品；奖v.授予，给予，判给Cashaward奖金tomydelight,Ireceivedacashaward.让我高兴的是，我得到了奖金。awareadj.知道的，意识到的beawareof意识到··察觉到··awarenessn.105.awayadv离开；远离keepawayfrom保持距离；faraway在远处rightaway立刻，马上；giveaway泄露，赠送106.awfuladj.糟糕的，可怕的，充满敬畏的adv极其awfulness.n.Bbackv.后退，支持adv.回（原处）;向后adj.后面的，向后的，偏远的n.背后，后部；背backandforth来回，往返；backtoback背靠背behindone’sback在某人背后；lookback回顾putback放回去；turnone’sbackon避开，不理睬2.◎backwardadv.向后backwardandforward来来回回bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…3.baggagen.行李（不可数）apieceof/anarticleofbaggage4.◎balance1)n.①平衡keepthebalance(betweenAandB)loseone’sbalance②余额(常用单数）checkyourbankbalance③欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措onbalance总的来说2）v．①保持平衡~（sth）onsthbalanceononelegHebalancedthecuponherknee.②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedadj.均衡的beonabalanceddiet5.●ban（banned，banned）n.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place…underban对…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做6.◎bar1)n.条，块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.2)vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversth与某人讨价还价8.basen.根据地，基地v.以...为基地,把基地设在1)basesthon/uponsth以…为基础bebasedon```Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.9.◎basis(复数bases)1）基础，要素formthebasisof…形成··的基础2)基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3)原因，缘由onthebasisof…根据，在··的基础上Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabathbathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroomn.浴室11.bear(bore,born/borne)v.1）承受(重量)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2)负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）beartodo/doing4)bear…inmind记住12.beatv(beat,beaten)连续有节奏的敲击Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败:Hebeatmeinthegame.※beat&hit&strike&knock13.beforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…14.beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)首先、第一Idon’tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.16.beginningn.开始，开端atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirst17.◎behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/wellbehaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildren18.◎behaviorn.不可数good/badbehaviorbeonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带20.◎beliefn.（不可数）1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.2)看法，信念（不可数）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.3)信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs短语beyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone’sbelief尽其所知21.believev.believeitornot(插入语)信不信由你Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.believableadj.可信任的belongbelongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.belongto，,datefrom,datebackto,consistof作定语时都只有ing形式23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。24.◎benefit1)n.优势，益处（不可数）Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.短语:beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...对··有益处toone’sbenefit对某人有利forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...25.bestn./adj.do/tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的27.beyond超出、超过beyondone’simagination/description难以想象/描述beyondone’spower超出能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到28.●bid–bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万29.birthn.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了30.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits31.bit1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2)abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不32.blame1）betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2)blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor…33.◎blank1)n.空白处，空格fillintheblanks(记忆中的)空白,遗忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.2)adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的ablankform/wall不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.34.blindadj盲的，看不见的beblindto对…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车37.bookc/n书v.预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticket38.◎boredadj.感到无聊的beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.令人无聊的aboringjob/book/manborev.使厌烦，开凿.n.厌烦的人，麻烦的事◎bothervt./vi.1)花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?---No,don’tbother.It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?2)给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧①bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.---I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn’tbotherme.②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3)打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.n.麻烦困难（不可数）---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦40.bottomn.底部atthebottomof…在···的底部fromthebottomofone’sheart发自某人内心深处41.breakv.打碎，折断,解决n.破裂，休息，中断break—broke–brokenbreakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；breakin打断；闯入breakup破碎；（关系）破裂breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离breathn.呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁breathev.呼吸~in吸入~out呼出bringv带来，产生，促使，引起，劝诱bringup提出，教育，养育，呕出，停下bringdown使··倒下bringabout带来引起bringin介绍，带进引入，赚取44.brokenadj.破碎的，弄坏的speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage45.◎budgetn.预算within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona(tight)budget缺少钱拮据vt.~sthfor...~$1,000,000foreducationspendingvi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroad46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增进、增强47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁burn…totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤（get+过去分词被···）aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛48.burstv.突然发生burst—burst—burstburstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来49.buryv.埋葬bury—buried—buried—buryingburyone’sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin…=beburiedin…忙于···50.businessn.生意；；（本分）工作onbusinessdobusinesswithsb.与··做生意Businessisbusiness.公事公办It’snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doing忙于做busilyadv52.butconj.但是prep.除了not…but…不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。but前一句有do的任何形式，but后面就接动词原形；若前一句没有do,后面的跟不定式todo。此处也可以用except替代。butfor要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.53.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship…乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船C1.●calculatev.计算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat…eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.callv.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMary一个被称为Mary的女孩agirlcallingherselfMary一个自称为Mary的女孩callon号召拜访callatsp.参观spcallfor需要，要求callup给某人打电话calloff取消callin召集，邀请，叫··进来，打电话calmadj.镇静的、沉着的keepcalmv.使镇静calmdown4.campn.营v.野营；宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营5.can否定：cannot=can’tcan’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo禁不住cannot…too…=cannever…too…越…越好/再…也不为过Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.6.caren.照料；保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心v.在乎；介意Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎7.carefuladj.仔细的；小心的becarefulof…当心,小心listencarefully8.carryv.拿；搬；运；背carryon继续、进行carryout实施、执行9.casen.情况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不asisoftenthecase事实往往如此eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon’twork.10.◎cashn.现金payincash/bycheckvt.兑现~acheckcashinon…从...获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.11.●castv.扔，抛，撒castyournetwidecastabout/aroundforsthca