新视野大学英语第三版第三册 unit 1 Section A

FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITY**SectionA3Never,evergiveup!Objectives*Never,evergiveup!SectionA Toliveyourlifethewayyouwanttoliveit Toearnmoney,power,andfame Tobesurroundedbypeopleyouadmireandrespect Toachieveyourdreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc. Asuccessfulmanisonewhocanlayafirmfoundationwiththebricksothershavethrownathim.*ASuccessfulPerson ObstaclesandHardships Efforts Achievements Lifestories Personaltraits Astrongwillandadequatepreparation Determinationandpersistence Wellbegunishalfdone. Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedair,youwillgetit.*1Aslongasyouarecommittedtoyourgoalsandyouare___________aboutyourdreams,youwill__________accomplishthem.2Toaccomplish________resultsinyourlife,youhavetobe100percentcommittedandyoumustbewillingto________yourtimeandeffort.passionateListentoatalkaboutstepstomakeyourdreamscometrue.Fillintheblanksbasedonwhatyouhear.eventuallyamazingsacrifice3Whatarethethreestepsthatyoushouldfollowtoachievesuccess?1)_________________2)________________3)________________MapyourgoalsoutBelieveinyourselfTakeaction**1.Whydomostpeoplefailtoachievesuccessintheend? Nothavethepassion; Notclearaboutwhattheywant; Notknowtheexactdestinationthattheywanttoreach; Notfocusonwhattheywant.*2.Canyouthinkofanyotherhelpfulstepsthatcanbetakentomakeyourdreamcometrue? First,tolearntoadoptsuitablestrategies; Second,torealizethesignificanceoflearning; Finally,tocreateorfindopportunitiesratherthanwaitforopportunitiestofindus.*Never,evergiveup!SectionA*WhatdidChurchillsaywhenhewasinvitedtoaddressthepatrioticyoungboysathisoldschool,Harrow?(Para.2)*1.Hewasnotagoodstudent,andhadhenotbeenfromafamousfamily,heprobablywouldhavebeenremovedfromtheschoolfordeviatingfromtherules.(Para.1)“Hadhenotbeen…”为倒装的虚拟条件句，相当于“Ifhehadnotbeen…”在面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if,而将谓语中的had,were或should等移至主语之前，构成倒装。Haditnotbeenforhishelp,Iwouldneverhavecompletedtheproject.要不是他帮忙，我永远也不会完成这个项目。偏离，背离……Thosewhohavealifecompassintheirmindwillneverdeviatefromthecorrectcourse.deviatefrom…短语逆译短语应用有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。意群提示*阻止某人做……Nothingcanprecludeawillingheartfromachievingsuccess.precludesb.fromdoing…短语逆译短语应用有志者事竟成。意群提示PartI—Paras.1–__2Nevergiveup*WhatcantheexamplesofEinstein,EdisonandAbrahamLincolnillustrate?(Paras.3-4)TipsPersonalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmas–noneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.*个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。原句译文逆译练习Personalhistory,educationalopportunity,individualdilemmas—noneofthesecaninhibitastrongspiritcommittedtosuccess.(Para3)句型提炼*A,B,C—noneofthesebe/do…句型提炼应用提示用于达“对已知条件的否定”。*典型例句金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。意群提示Money,fame,socialstatus—noneoftheseshouldberegardedastheonlystandardforthejudgmentofone’ssuccess.战胜……AslongastheChinesepeopleworkwithoneheartandonemind,theywilltriumphoveranydifficultiesandstandontopoftheworld.triumphover…短语逆译短语应用中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。意群提示WhatcantheexampleofSandraDayO’Connorillustrate?(Paras.5-6)Tips Keeptheireyesontheprize; Upholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit; Havethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligently.*他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。原句译文逆译练习Theyattainedsuccess,notbecauseitwaseasy,butbecausetheyhadthewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals.句型提炼(Para5)*Sb.dosth.,notbecause…,butbecause…句型提炼应用提示用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。句型应用*典型例句我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我深信，厚德能载物。意群提示Ichoosetobehonestandkind,notbecauseIamstupid,butbecauseIfirmlybelievethatgreatvirtueholdstheworld.HegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest,notbecauseheissmart,butbecauseheworkedhardtopracticeEnglishspeaking.追求……Whileinpursuitofeconomicgrowth,anationshouldgivedueemphasistotheprotectionoftheenvironment.in(the)pursuitof…短语逆译短语应用一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对环境保护给予足够重视。意群提示通过奋斗逐步达到Studentswhohavefiercelyworkedtheirwayintouniversitiesshouldtakecollegeeducationasanewstartingpointratherthanthefinishinglineoftheirlifeendeavor.workone’swayto/through/into…短语逆译短语应用通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。意群提示PartII—Paras.3–7Throughtheexamplesofworldfamousscientists,statesman,andjurist,thetextbringsforwardthestatementthatonlythosewitha__________,thosewho“keeptheireyesontheprize”,andthosewho_________________________tokeepgoing,willfinallysucceed.strongwillexpendthesubstantialeffort*你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！原句译文逆译练习It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”句型提炼(Para7)*It’snot…thatmatters.It’s…thatbe/do…句型提炼应用提示用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素……”。句型应用*典型例句要获得成功，你现在的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。意群提示It’snotwhereyourcurrentpositionisthatmatters.It’swhereyouareheadingforthatleadsyoutosuccess.Whatistheconclusionofthetext?(Para.8)Tips Wherethere’sawill,there’saway; Hardwork,determinationdedicationandpreparation; Transcendhandicap; Accomplishanyfeatandachievesuccess.*PartIII—Para.8ByreinforcingthestatementgiveninpartII,thetextdrawstheconclusionthatwithhardwork,_____________,dedicationandpreparation,youcan_________anyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,and______________.determinationtranscendachievesuccess*deviatefrom…precludesb.fromdoing…triumphover...inthepursuitof…workone’swayto/through/into…giveupon…focuson…remove…from…write…offactas 1偏离，背离…… 2阻止某人做…… 3战胜…… 4追求…… 5通过奋斗逐步达到 6放弃…… 7专注于…… 8移开；从……开除 9认定……失败 10充当；起作用falldownwhip…for…commend…as…accomplishanyfeatexpendefforttodo…burninginwarddesirekeepone’seyeson…transcendanyhandicapachievefamefor…short,clear-cutspeech 11不足；不够好 12为……而鞭笞…… 13赞颂……为/是…… 14付出努力去做…… 15内心燃烧的欲望 16执着于…… 17跨越一切障碍 18达成所有壮举 19因……而成名 20言简意赅的讲话***Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup(鼓起)allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess. Howdoyouunderstandtheremark“It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthatmatters.It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”?2.Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenit’ssimplybettertogiveup?WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.ButIwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesn’twork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.2.Doyouagreethattherearetimeswhenit’ssimplybettertogiveup?Yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofindourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.•Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.•Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.•Settingacorrectgoal.•Achievingsuccessstepbystep.•Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.3.Howcanweavoidwastingtimeandenergyinachievingsuccess?Whentalkingaboutsuccess,doyouthinkthereareanydifferencesbetweentheChineseandthewesterners? Chinesebelievethatpersonalrelationshipisthemostimportantfactortoone’ssuccess. Chinesetendtoequatepower,fameandmoneytosuccess. Westernersbelievethatself-independenceisakeytosuccess. Westernerstendtoregardsuccessastherealizationofone’sself-value.*VideoWatching**Whatdoyouthinkisthekeytosuccess?Iagreewithwhatthespeakerholdsinthevideoclip,itisgrit(坚韧不拔的意志).Gritispassionandperseveranceforverylong-termgoals.Itisasignificantpredictorofsuccess.weneedtopossessacommittedandfocusedwillaswellasgrittokeeppreparingandworkingtowardsthegoal.Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,wecantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess!*Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan2000wordsononeofthefollowingtopics.Onetopichasanoutlineyoucanfollow.**Moretopics:•Over-dependenceoncomputers•Colorfulcollegelife*Supposeyouaretogiveaspeechonhowtoachievesuccess.Makeaspeechonthefollowingtopic.*Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.PartI.OpeningpartofthespeechYourdefinitionofsuccess:Realizationofone’sself-value,hopesandidealsvs.holdingpower,money,highsocialstatus,andlivingluxuriouslife.*Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.PartII.Illustration(Howtoachievesuccess)1.Astrongwillcommittedtosuccess(examples);2.Anachievablegoal(examples);3.Focusedhardworkandpersistence(examples);PartIII.ConclusionWithhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess.*Youmayadoptthefollowingexpressions. inpursuitof…; tofulfillone’sdreams/hopes/ideals,etc.; tomakegreatcontributionto…; nevergiveup; toupholdacommittedandfocusedwillandspirit; aburninginwarddesirethatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,andtokeepgoing.*Translateaparagraphbasedonasummaryofthetextbyusingtheexpressionsfromthetext.*很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现。很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全心尝试。而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望，从而激发行动的决心，即使疲惫，即使失败，也会继续准备，继续前进。expendgreatefforttryingwithalltheirheartburninginwarddesirefuelsthedetermination*专注于汲取更多的知识，争取持之以恒地渐进，保持永不言退的坚强意志。只要刻苦努力，意志坚决，专心投入，准备充分，你就能跨越一切障碍，达成所有壮举，取得成功！focusongradual,consistentprogresstranscendanyhandicapaccomplishanyfeat*Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotexpendthesubstantialeffortrequiredtoachieveit.Manypeopleletthethreatoffailurestopthemfromtryingwithalloftheirheart.Thesecretofsuccessisbaseduponaburninginwarddesirethatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.Focusonbecomingmoreknowledgeable.Focusongradual,consistentprogress.Maintainthestrongwilltokeepgoing.Withhardwork,determination,dedicationandpreparation,youcantranscendanyhandicap,accomplishanyfeat,andachievesuccess!*Never,evergiveup!SectionA*deviatefrom…precludesb.fromdoing…triumphover...inthepursuitof…workone’swayto/through/into…giveupon…focuson…remove…from…write…offactas 1偏离，背离…… 2阻止某人做…… 3战胜…… 4追求…… 5通过奋斗逐步达到 6放弃…… 7专注于…… 8移开；从……开除 9认定……失败 10充当；起作用falldownwhip…for…commend…as…accomplishanyfeatexpendefforttodo…burninginwarddesirekeepone’seyeson…transcendanyhandicapachievefamefor…short,clear-cutspeech 11不足；不够好 12为……而鞭笞…… 13赞颂……为/是…… 14付出努力去做…… 15内心燃烧的欲望 16执着于…… 17跨越一切障碍 18达成所有壮举 19因……而成名 20言简意赅的讲话Never,evergiveup!SectionA*******************************************