unit 2 现代大学英语第二版精读3

HowReadingChangedMyLifeAnnaQuindlenHowReadingChangedMyLifeUnit2Questions/ActivitiesCheck-onPreviewObjectivesWarmingupHowReadingChangedMyLifeUnit2WarmingupQuestions/Activities Hasyourlifeeverbeensignificantlychangedbyanyparticularbook? Whatdoesreadingmeantoyou?WarmingupQuestions/Activities3.HowhastheInternetchangedpeople’swayofreading?4.Howdoyouaccountforsuchchanges?Check-onPreviewPleasedefinethefollowingwordsintheirrespectivecontext.…asmallbutsatisfyingspreadofcenter-hallcolonials…(para.1)…allthosegreathouses,withtheirhighceilingsandhighdrama…(para.2)Americaisalsoanationthatprizessociabilityandcommunity…(para.11)…akindofcareerismintheUnitedStatesthatsanctionedreading…(para.12)WarmingupCheck-onPreviewWhatdoyouknowaboutthefollowingnovels?WarmingupMiddlemarchALittlePrincessAnnaKareninaGonewiththeWindRebeccaJaneEyreATaleofTwoCitiesMoby-DickPrideandPrejudiceKillaMockingbird ALittlePrincess InVictorianEnglandlittleSaraCrewe'swidowedfatherissenttotheBoerWar.WhenheisreportedkilledtheevilheadmistressatherboardingschoolturnsSaraintoaservant.Shesufferswithdignityuntilhershell-shockedfatherreturns.WrittenbyEdStephanThestorysetsintheEnglandruledbyQueenVictoria.Sara(ShirleyTemple)isalittlegirlwhodoesn'thaveanythingintheworldbutherfather,CaptainReginaldCrew(IanHunter).Wartimesrun,andCaptainCrew'ssenttofightwiththeBritisharmytoAfrica,tofightagainsttheboers.Sara'sworriedaboutherfatherandshe'safraidofhissecurity.Thegirlisregisteredinanexclusiveseminaryforgirls,onlyforaperiodoftime,untilCaptainCrewreturnsfromAfrica.AmandaMinchin(MaryNash)isthestrictwomanthatrunstheseminary,butSaramakesfriendshipwithakindyoungteacher,Rose(AnitaLouise)andwithahorseinstructor,Geoffrey(RichardGreene).So,Sara'slifeatMinchinSeminaryisveryhappy,buteverythingtherehasamonetarycost,eventhebirthdaypartyandthepresentsthatMissMinchinsetsupforthegirl.WhenSaraknowstheterriblenoticeaboutCaptainCrew'sdeath,thegirlfeelsdevastatedandalltheprivilegeswillendup,becausethere'snomoneytopayforthat.MissMinchintellstoSarathatshecanstay,butinadarkandcreepyatticandshe'llhavetoworkasaservantofallherfriends.ButthefriendshipwithaniceIndianservantfromthenexthouse(CésarRomero)andwiththeotherservantgirl,Beckyattheseminary,willmakemuchpleasantthethingsforSara,whokeepsthehopethatherfatherisstillalive.WrittenbyAlejandroFriasObjectives Understandinwhichwaysreadinghaschangedtheauthor’slife. Discussthemeaningofreading. Identifytheproblemsfacingreadingandworkonpossiblesolutions.WarmingupBackgroundAuthorHowReadingChangedMyLifeUnit2AnnaQuindlenBriefintroductionabouttheauthorandthetextAnnaQuindlenisaUSjournalist.Andshehasalsowrittenmanynovels,shortstoriesandpoems.AndsheisborninPhiladelphia,Pennsylvaniain1953.Inaddition,sheisthethirdwomanthatwriteeditorialsforNewYorkTimes.AndshehaswonThePulitzerprize.Thepresenttextisanabridgedversionoftheoriginal.DetailsabouttheauthorJoindinNewYorkTimesandstartedhercareerinNewsindustrywhenshewas18yearsold.1977-1985,workedinNewYorkTimes1985,leftNewYorkTimestoborehertwobabies.1988,sheboreadaughter.1989,backtoworkinNewYorkTimestowriteeditorialsforthefamouscolumnPublicandPrivateAnnaQuindlenAnnaQuindlenAndin1993,herarticlesarepublishedinabook,then,thisbookwonagreatsuccessinthelaterthreemonths.18th,may,2009,shequitherjobinNewYorkTimesSomefamousworksofherNovals:ObjectLessons（主课程）OneTrueThing（亲情无价）(hasoncebeenadoptedintoafilm)BlackandBlue（黑与蓝）Others:HowReadingChangedMyLife（阅读如何改变了我的生活），TheTreeThatCametoStay（大树留下来）,HappyEverAfter（永远幸福快乐）BackgroundAuthorAnnaMarieQuindlenAnnaQuindlentheJournalist TheNewYorkTimescolumnistuntil1994 PulitzerPrizeforCommentaryin1992 Newsweekcolumnist1999-2009AnnaQuindlentheNovelistFull-timenovelistsince1995Authoroffivebest-sellingnovels,threeofwhichmadeintomoviesHerLife ThePulitzerPrizeisaU.S.awardforachievementsinnewspaperjournalism,literatureandmusicalcomposition.ItwasestablishedbyHungarian-AmericanpublisherJosephPulitzerandisadministeredbyColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.AccordingtotheadministratorsofthePulitzerPrizethecorrectpronunciationofthenameshouldsoundliketheverbpull,asin"Pullit,sir" Prizesareawardedyearlyintwenty-onecategories.Intwentyofthese,eachwinnerreceivesacertificateandaUS$10,000cashaward.Thewinnerinthepublicservicecategoryofthejournalismcompetitionisawardedagoldmedal,whichalwaysgoestoanewspaper,althoughanindividualmaybenamedinthecitation.BackgroundHerWorksAuthorAcriticofthefast-pacedandincreasinglymaterialisticnatureofmodernAmericanlifeSomequotes: Ifyoursuccessisnotonyourownterms,ifitlooksgoodtotheworldbutdoesnotfeelgoodinyourheart,itisnotsuccessatall. Youcannotbereallyfirst-rateatyourworkifyourworkisallyouare.1.Wanderv释义：towalkslowlyaroundortoaplace,oftenwithoutacleardirectionorpurpose游荡；闲逛例句：Severalchildrenwanderaimlesslyaroundthestreet.Keywords 1.Abatev 释义:tograduallybecomeormakesomethingbecomelessstrong减弱；使减弱 例句：Nothingcouldabateherrage(愤怒）. 2.Couchv 释义：tobeexpressedinaparticularway达；措辞 例句：Hiscriticismiscouchedinatactful(圆滑的）way.3.Equivalenta&n释义1：equalinvalue,amount,meaningandsoon相等的例句1：Silenceissometimesequivalenttopermission.释义2：somethingthatisequaltosomethingelse对等物例句2：Breathingsuchpollutedairistheequivalentofsmokingtencigarettesaday.4.Ethosn释义:thesetofmoralideasandattitudestypicalofacertaingrouporsociety道德观例句:Thewholeethosofthehotelisofferexcellentservice.KeywordsfrigategableKeywords5.Installmentn释义1：oneofthepartsofastoryoraTVplay一节；一集例句1：Wearelookingforwardtothenextinstallmentofhisnovel.释义2：apaymentofthepartsofadebtatregularintervals分期付款例句2：Wepaidforthehouseininstallments. 6.Interiorn&a 释义1：theinnerpareorinsideofsomething内部 例句1：Theinteriorofthecarisverygrand. 释义2：insideorindoors内部的 例句2：Theinteriorwallswereallpaintedblue. 7.Literacyn 释义：theabilitytoreadandwrite读写能力 例句：Theworkersarerequiredtohavethebasicliteracyskills. 8.Luren&v 释义1：somethingthatattractspeople,orthequalityofbeingattractive诱惑力 例句1:Lifeinbigcitiesisaluretomanycountrymen. 释义2:topersuadesomebodytodosomethingwrongordangerousbypromisingthemareward诱骗 例句2:Thelittlegirlwasluredintoacarbutmanagedtoescape.mockingbirdottoman 9.Perplexeda 释义：confusedandworriedbysomethingthatonedoesnotunderstand迷惑的 例句：Thestudentslookedathim,perplexed.10.Plummetv释义1：tofallsuddenlyandquicklyfromahighlevelorplace暴跌；速降例句1：Theirexportearningsplummetedinthefirstquarterofthisyear.11.Prancev释义1：tomovewithhighsteps腾跳例句1:Thosehorsespranced.释义2：tomovequicklywithexaggerated(夸张的）steps，ofteninaconfidentway阔步行走例句2：Thelittlewasprancingaboutinhernewclothes.Keywords12.Seducev释义：topersuadesomebodytodosomethingbymakingitseemveryattractive.例句：Cleveradvertisingwouldseducemorepeopleintosmoking.13.Slingv释义1：tothroworputsomethingsomewhereinacarelessway随意乱扔或乱放例句1：Heslunghissuitcaseontohisbed.释义2：tohangsomethingloosely吊；挂例句2：Sheslunghercoatoverherdeskchair.Keywords14.Snobberyn释义：theattitudesandbehaviorofpeoplewhoaresnobs.势力行为例句：Theman’ssnobberytowardsthosewhohavemuchmoneymakeshisgirlfriendupset.15.Solitarya释义1：donealonewithotherpeople单独的；独自的例句1：Ilikelongsolitarywalksaftersupper.释义2:akindofstatewithoutotherthingsorpeople孤独的;孤零零的例句2：Herparentsliveinasolitaryfarm.释义3：enjoyingbeingaloneorspendingalotoftimealone喜欢独处的例句3：Heisasolitarypersonwhodislikestotalktoomuch.Keywords16.Sprawlv释义1：tositorliewithone’sarmsandlegsstretchedinarelaxedorawkward(尴尬的；不合适的）way伸开四肢的坐或躺例句1:Thetiredlittlegirlsprawledonherbed.释义2:tospreadoutoverawideareainanuntidyway杂乱无序的拓展例句2：Thesmalltownsprawlsformilesineachdirection.KeywordstrolleytunakeyPhrases1.commitsth.tomemory把……学好记牢例句：WemustcommitthesecondbachelorinrelationtoEnglishtomemory.2.bringsb.orsth.tolife使更有趣；使更生动例句：ThenewteacherreallybringEnglishtolifeforus.3.notinthelest一点也不例句：tobefrank,Iamnotinthelestinterestedinswimming.4.paylipservicetosth.口头上赞成例句:Wemustadmitthatlotsofpeoplearoundusjustpaylipservicetoenvironmentprotection.KeyPhrase5.besuspiciousofsb.orsth.感觉……可疑例句：Theycalledthepolicewhentheybecamesuspiciousofhisbehavior.6.interferewithsth.干预；妨碍例句：Thetrafficnoiseinterferewithmywork.7.attheheartofsth.……的关键例句：Whathesaidwasattheheartoftheproblem.8.spursb.orsthon鞭策……；激励……例句：Ourteamhasbeenspurredonbytherecentsuccess.KeyPhrase9.givewayto被……取代例句：Thegrasslandshasbeengivenwaytothemanyhighbuildings.10.seetoitthat…务必……；确保……例句：Iseetoitthatallthevegetablesherearefresh.11.takethemeasureof…摸清……底细例句：Itonlytookafewmeetingsforcommitteetotakethemeasureoftheabilityofthenewchairman.12.layclaimtosth.声称对……的拥有权例句：Ifthelandreallybelongstoyou,whydidn’tyoulayclaimtoit.KeyPhrase13.havehadone’sday日渐衰落例句：Shehashadherdayasasuperstar.14.portraysb./sth.as将……描写成……；表现为……例句：Thepresidentlikestoportrayhimselfasafriendofworkingpeople.15.outofprint绝版；不在印行例句：Thedictionaryhasbeenoutofprintforfiveyears.KeyPhraseTextAnalysisHowReadingChangedMyLifeUnit2TextAnalysisThemeQuestionsforthinking: Whatdoesreadingmeantotheauthor? Whatkindofattitudestowardreadingbothertheauthor? Whatkindofattitudedoestheauthoradvocate?TextAnalysisStructure1Paras.1-9Readinghasbeenanimportantpartofmylife.2Paras.10-15Acrisisfacedbyreading.3Paras.16-18Thereisstillhopeforreading.Wheredidtheauthorspendherchildhood?Whydidtheauthoralwaysfeelthatsheoughttobesomewhereelse?Whywasit“astiffandawkwardlunch”?Whatdidthisshowabouttheauthor?HowshouldtheauthorhavebenefitedfromreadingthesixnovelsinParagraph2?Whatdidreadingmeantotheauthorwhenshewasyoung?TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis6.WhatwerethefeaturesofVictorianEngland?peace,prosperity,refinedsensibilitiesandself-confidenceTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis7.Whydoestheauthormentionthesethreenovels?8.Whatarethecommonfeaturesofthesethreenovels?TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis9.Whydidtheauthorpreferreadingtoplaying? Traveledacrossthephysicalworld; Traveledintomyownspiritualworld:identity,aspiration,morality→Booksaremyperfectisland!TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis10.Whydoestheauthorread? Tripstootherworlds; Journeyintomyownworld; Perfectisland(alonetonotalone); Home,sustenance,greatinvinciblecompanion Simplybecauseshelovesreading!Whydoyouread?Doyoueverreadsimplybecauseyoulovereading?TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPerhapsrestlessnessisanecessarycorollaryofdevotedliteracy.(para.5)Questionsforthinking: Inwhatwayswastheauthorrestless? Doyouagreewiththisstatement? HowdoyouunderstandMarkTwain’ssaying,“Almostallofthewritersare‘addicts.’”?TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis2.Therewaswaking,andtherewassleeping.Andthentherewerebooks,akindofparalleluniverseinwhichImightbeanewcomerbutwasneverreallyastranger.(para.7)Questionsforthinking:Whydidtheauthorparallelwaking,sleepingandreading?TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis wandertheworld commitsthtomemoryHecommittedthenotesofthatmeetingtomemoryandthenburnedthem. aspiretosth;aspiretodosthDifferentpeopleaspiretodifferentthings.MaryisambitiousenoughtoaspiretoconversationalfluencyinChineseintwomonths.Weaspiretobethebestwithinourfield.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisWord-formation:undersungunderestimated underdeveloped underdoneunderfunded undermannedundernourishedunerpaid underpopulated underusedunder-+pastparticiple:notenough TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisFillintheblanks.Inonecornerofthelivingroom______aclubchair.Iusedto_______onit,readingwithmyskinnylegs___________oneofitsarms.Ofcourse,Ihadclearmemoriesofnormalchildhood,______therocksinthecreekthat____________Naylor’sRunto_______forcrayfishandlayingpenniesonthetracksofthetrolleyandrunningto_____themwhenthetrolley___________.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysissatsprawlslungoverliftingtrickledthroughsearchfetchhadpassed1.Whatbiasdopeoplehaveagainstthosewhoreadmuch?Lazy,Aimlessdreamer,Loner,Arrogant2.WhatisthesomethingintheAmericancharacterthatishostiletotheactofaimlessreading?ReadingisnothingmorethanatoolforadvancementSociabilityandcommunityGo-out-and-get-goingethosAdmirationofmenofaction PragmatictraditioninAmericacharacter→PragmatismTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPragmatismKeytenetsofpragmatism Primacyofpractice Concretethinkingratherthanconceptualization Naturalism Scientificmethods SkepticismProminentfiguresCharlesSandersPeirce,WilliamJamesandJohnDeweyTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis3.WhycananexecutivelearnfarmorefromMoby-Dick?4.Whatdoyouthinkofbooksonsuccess?TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis5.Whatareliteraryprofessionals’opinionsofreading? Readtoaddressproblems Goodandworthyreadingvs.badandtrivialreading Whatistheauthor’sattitude?→Careerismvs.ReadingTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisCareerism Readonlyifthereissomepointtoit PhilosophyorEnglishmajorscan’tdomuchwithwhattheylearn Readforpurposeanddoggedself-improvementReading Readforthefunofreadingitself Intellectualpursuitsfortheirownsake Readforpleasure,spurredonbyinteriorcompulsionTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis6.Whatarethetraitsoftherealclanofthebook? Readnottojudgethereadingofothersbuttotakethemeasureofourselves Lovereadingforreading’sownsakeTextAnalysisDetailedAnalysispaylipservicetoPeoplepaylipservicetotheirdreamsoffreedom,butmanyfeelfrightenedbyit.seetoitthatWeshouldseetoitthatallworkdoneconformstohighstandards.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysissuspectv.(para.10) suspectsbofItisperfectlyallright,becausethepolicehadnotsuspectedhimofrobbery.suspectadj.(para.12)Delegatesevacuatedthebuildingwhenasuspectpackagewasfound.besuspiciousof(para.11)Twoofficersonpatrolbecamesuspiciousoftwomeninacar.TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysis1.Whatisthe“livelysubcultureofcharacters”?2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyquoting“UntilIfearedIwouldloseit,Ineverlovedtoread.Onedoesnotlovebreathing.”?3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardliterarycriticism? Thetruthofreadingistobefoundinitspeopleratherthanitspunditsandprofessionals. TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisReinforcementSummaryDiscussionHowReadingChangedMyLifeUnit2ReinforcementSummaryWritingTechniques1.symbol e.g.theclubchair,thegirl2.comparisonandcontrast e.g.Readingforpleasure,spurredonbysomeinteriorcompulsion,becameassuspectasgettingonthesubwaytorideaimlesslyfromplacetoplace.(para.12) e.g.Ivs.others3.simileandmetaphor e.g.Myperfectisland.StructureoftheText1.Betweenparagraphs BythetimeIbecameanadult,Irealizedthatwhilemysatisfactioninthesheeractofreadinghadnotabatedintheleast,theworldwasoftenashostile,orasblind,tothatjoy…(para.10)Atransitionalsentence:summaryofthepreviouspart+leadingtonewidea2.Withinparagraph myhome,mysustenance,mygreatinvinciblecompanion→ mostundersung,atleastpublicly→ Ididnotreadfromasenseofsuperiority,oradvancement,orevenlearning.ReinforcementSummaryTheorthodox“history”ofreadingExclusivelyfortheliteratiandtheintellectuallyworthyGutenberg’sinventionoftheprintingpress:readingasasourceofinformationforthemanyConclusionofcriticsandscholars:literatureplummetingintointellectualbargainbasementMovies,television…Whatabouttoday?ReinforcementSummaryReinforcementDiscussionIfyouhaveachoice,wouldyouprefertoreadabookorreadonscreen?Whatdoyouthinkofthetrendofmicro-readingtoday?Whatimpactsdoyouthinktechnologicaldevelopmenthasonreading?Howshouldweadjusttothesechanges?