新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后习题答案

P7 Everyone needs friends .If you fail to make friends,you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality. Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness , talkativeness and using slang etc. Which drive away your new acquaintances . Whatever your social faults may be , look at them honestly and make real effort to correct them. A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home , wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other fellows' place and make them feel welcome . Try to remember names . It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names . It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that mean something to them because you remember them. If you don't agree with other people on a certain matter , you should be friendly . Don't argue, but discuss . You always lose friends if you argue too much . A friendly person thinks of others , and doesn't insist on his own "rights". People who refuse to consider others have few friends. Finally , don't treat people only according to their social positions . Really friendly people respect everyone at all times . 2. 1 The car stayed at the traffic light for a few moment , then moved off . 2 I'm afraid we must move on to the next caller now because time is limited , miss green. 3 After the earthquake in china , the help of many volunteers moved us into tears . 4 Some people want to move into the countryside in the near future. 5 It is much crowed . Please move along and make room for other passengers. 6 The young man was so angry that he laid into the thief , but the thief kept silent. 7 The topic of today's lecture is how to lay out an attractive printed page . 8 The local government tries to help people who are laid off by teaching them practical skills. 9 We need to lay up a good supply of food because the winter is coming . 10 This hotel lay on food and drink for their VIP customers . 11 My father lays down that parents shouldn't spoil their children and should help children to be independent. Collocation 1 Teachers should protect the enthusiasm of children and not pour cold-water on them . 2 Why do you always pour scorn on my plan ? It's not all as stupid as you say . 3 The basketball team poured it on in the final competition . 4 She was really pouring it on when she said she was all by herself doing that project . 5 At last , two old friends decided to pour oil on troubled waters instead of complaint . 6 The crowds pour out of the train station at six. 7 At present many businessmen pour thousands of dollars into environmental protection P32 In this week ,the beatles had 17 records in the top 100, thanks mainly to the release last week of their remastered albums . Some were expecting the beatles' offerings to overtake Dame Vera Lynn's record ---which was No.2 last week ,--but their mass release may have prevented any one album from outselling"We'll meet again." Lynn, at age of 92, has beaten the Arctic monkeys and ever the beatles to capture the No.1 record in Britain ,her songs -"we'll meet again " and comfort music to help people pull through th old miserable days . Some people attributed much of Lynn's revival of people's longing for simplicity and old-fashioned values. But Lynn herself doesn't intend to record again . 1 The doctor assured the patient's family that he could surely pull through. 2 He has a lot of trouble with his lessons ; now he is trying to pull out . 3 The leaves of the book were glued together and I had difficulty trying to pull them apart . 4 I carelessly pulled down the ink bottle and the ink splashed all over the desk . 5 It was so dark that we could hardly go a step further and we were forced to pull back . 6 If we pull together , we will succeed in overcoming th difficulties . 7 Go and see how many bottles we have --but don't count in the cracked ones . 8 The boy counted out thirty pence and gave it to the shop assistant immediately . 9 As we all know , children count on their parents for love and security . 10 We were counting down to New year's Eve . With the moment approaching, everybody became excited . Collocation 1 the young man equaled the old world record in the sprint relay. 2 He set out to beat the record for the English Channel swim. 3 The sisters established a new world record last month for staying awake . 4 The lawyer is on record as saying that he opposed the bill. 5 My parents required me to keep a record of every penny I have spent . 6 Tom now holds the American record for the longest time spent in space on one mission . P58 Fueled by the rising popularity of soft drinks and fast-food restaurants . Mexico has become the second fattest nation in the world. Mexican health officials say it could surpass the US as the most obese country within 10 years of such trends continue . More than 71 percent of Mexican women and 66 percent of mexican men are overweight , according to the lastest national surveys . As diabetes is now Mexico's leading cause of death , activists and leaders hope to renew the efforts to crack dowm on junk food and other fatty-food consumption and encourage citizens to exercise more . But it will be tough battle , as industry groups are expected to put up a fight. No one knows better the country ' s affection for fattening foods than Lidia Garcia Garduno, who's run a fruit stand in central Mexico City for the past 10 years . "People don't eat right anymore ," said Garcia Garduno ."instead of coming here and purchasing a fruit drink , they prefer to walk across the street and buy fried pork chops . That's why so many Mexicans are obese ." In 1989 , fewer than 10 percent of Mexican adults were overweight . No one in the country even talked about obesity back then , said barry popkin , a university of north carolina-chapel hill professor who studies global weight gain . Experts were too concerned with poverty and hunger . “It certainly happened with few noticing , ”said popkin , who 's working with the Mexican health ministry to develop strategies to address obesity throughout the country . "mexico has probably had the most rapid increase of obesity in the last 15 years ." Mexican Health Secretary Jose Cordova, who launched a new health campaign on 2. 1 Please don't put youself out on our account . 2 You have put your family through much suffering。 3 Do not put off until tomorrow that which you can do today。 4 We 're put plenty of time and energy in this project. 5 She is just putting on her make-up. 6 The team put through perfectly. 7 Always look through the exercies before handing it in . 8 We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term . 9 A working committee has been set up to look into the problem . 10 Many people are looking to the new government to reduce unemployment . 11 I promised to look to my father and see if he is feeling any better . 12 I look on him with contempt. Collocation 1 His expenses do not correspond to his income . 2 Her job corresponds with her interesting . 3 The American Congress corresponds to British Parliament . 4 The quality of my recently purchased laptop doesn't correspond to the price . 5 Students' action and behaviour should correspond to the regulations of our school . P85 The government gives money to the neighborhood committee to help promote employment and hire staff. Zhang , a neighborhood committee staff said , "our task is to help people find employment . The routine work includes promoting job vacancies and contacting and encouraging businesses in the region to offer jobs . I find my present job interesting ." A job seeker said . " In a competitive society , it's difficult to find a job ,here , there is one I want to take , as an electrician . It doesn't require sophisticated training , and the wages is over 1,500 yuan . It's enough to feel my family ." another seeker said ," basically I am here to see what help the government can provide ." staff of one company human resource department says they have an agreement with the neighborhood committee , to consider candidates it recommends for positions .In 2008 , the committee held over 20 job fairs . Offering 23 hundred job vacancies , and over 18 hundred people found employment . Some people are worried about job security because of the global financial crisis . However , job hunter are optimisitic and say the market is continually improving. 2. 1 He knows how to go about fixing the machine . 2 He went through university courses with honors . 3 He keeps going over the same story although no one believes him . 4 I want to go on being a teenager , because I'm enjoying every minute of it . 5 At the last minute , the two children decided to go along together. 6 The power went off in several parts of the country during the high wind. 7 My grandmother didn't know that the toy car worked by electricity. 8 He has been working on a new novel for over a year . 9 His speech worked against his chance of success as a politician. 10 We are working towards having the three warring states sign a new peace agreement. 11 He worked off his debt by doing odd jobs . 12 I am willing to work for the good of the people . Collocation 1 Falling water may be used to generate electricity . 2 His kind smile soon generate friendliness from his new classmates . 3 Publicity was used to generate interest in the new film . 4 This new boiler generates more heat than the old one . 5 He wrote a book five years ago ,which has been generating excitement ever since . 6 It is reported that large animals can generate more power than small ones do at slower speeds . 7New policies will be put forward to develop local economies , generate jobs and improve the 9Even today , some people still have racial discrimination which only generates hatred between nations . P111 The alliance for climate education undertake the campaign which is rather ambitious , to educate America's youth about climate change . ACE is built on the belief that young people can have a positive impact on the global climate crisis . It announced this week the start of its initiative aimed at educating students to address global climate change . ACE's campaign will target high school-age youths because young people are capable of understanding global warming's problems and developing solutions before their thoughts and habits are formed in the modern routine of excessive consumption. ACE will send "trained educators " to give presentations and performances in Bay Area high-schools in the coming months . Reaching an estimated 10.000 students by the end of the school year . Blakey Atherton , ACE's Executive Director , says that students and teachers have shown tremendous interest and curiosity in the new campaign . " once they understand the changes taking place in our climate ," he says , " young people will be motivated act because they see that their ideas and solutions have great possibilities in countering the effects of climate change." 2. 1 We can't give you an answer now but we will see about it carefully . 4 All the parents were at the railway station , seeing the children off to school . 5 Will you see to the arrangement for the next meeting of the committee ? 6 Don't think you can fool me -- I can see right through you . 7 The art of printing was led in long ago to Europe . 8 An ordinary cold can soon lead to fever 9 I led my victorious team off , to the cheers of the crowd . 10This argument lead us away from the topic. 11The plane that peter was flying leading a booming attack against an enemy airport . 12 The people on the left will early lead out . Collocation 1 I intend to transfer my property to my son . 2 The new product lets users transfer data from palmtop to desktop with a click of the mouse . 3 Can the disease be transferred across species ? 4 She transferred her clothes from one room to another. 5 The baby transferred its affection to its new mother . 6 Tou will have to transfer at Tokyo. 7 The company has transferred its main office from New york to chicago. 8 The manager was transferred to a different branch . 9 The management decided to transfer production of the cars to its new plant in Scotland. P135 At age 19 she was arrested in michigan for selling drugs to a policeman in disguise . She pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 10 to 20 years . Having served just over a year , she escaped from the prison and asked for a ride to California , where she had her name changed , got married and raised three children . For more than three decades , she had been living a law-abiding life until one day the federal agents knocked on her door and took he away .she was transferred back to Michigan, 2000 miles from her husband and children. Her new lawyer asked a saginaw county circuit judge to set her free by arguing that it was a policy in saginaw county that anyone involved in a heroin transaction got 10 to 20 years , regardless of their background , while the prosecutor in the county opposed the request .people from around the country sent letters to michigan government to ask for mercy for her. Five months later ,she was set free , though she had to stay behind bars on good behavior for four months . 2. 1 The baby can't even walk , let alone run. 2 The students who failed felt that they had let the teacher down . 3 He asked me where john was , but I didn't let on to him . 4 The police let him off , warning him not to do it again . 5This skirt needs letting in at the waist . 6 My father has only just had his operation and they won't let him out. 7 Then the fireman got down the ladder with an old man on his back , everyone cheered . 8 The was upset because her son had got into the habit of smoking . 9 If he had got up half an hour earlier , he wouldn't have missed the bus . 10 The operator finally got through to Ms,zhu . 11 After three stops , the man in black got off quickly and immediately disappeared in the crowd . 12 He is sincere and very easy to get along with . Collocation 1 They asked him to pay for the damage but he pleaded poverty. 2 He apologized for not coming to the party , pleading the pressure of work. 3 They employed the best lawyer they could get to plead their case. 4 One of his life concerns is to plead modernization, of city's public transport. 5 He pleaded insanity in the hope of getting a shorter sentence. 6 I'm sorry I didn't answer your letter , i can only plead forgetfulness . 7 She pleaded for more time to pay . 8 You cannot plead ignorance in excuse for your conduct. P160 In the past decade , the computer models of Earth's climate have played an important role in forging the scientific and political consensus that global warming os a great threat . What climate modellers need to do next is to convert their creations to the implement of actual policy. But these models all differ in many ways . Basically , they do not dependably capture all the changes .of today's climate . In order to provide policy-makers and other stakeholders with well-informed prediction. Some climate modelers , gathered for a summit last week . Called for a project to better understand and model the climate system . This project requires dedicated facilities that would be able to provide world-class computational resourses. The world's public purses nearly always pay for the fastest computers . Perhaps this kind of investment in cutting-edge climate modeling should be done multinationally or even globally. 2. 1 I woke up with a terrible cold and had to call in sick last week . 2 The concert had to be called off because the singer went with a bad case of flu 3 He called out to his father for help . 4 I'm going to call on one of my former classmates. 5 The army called up reserved soldiers. 6 Such a situation calls for courage and a cool head , and putting the blame on others won't be of much help . 7 Please try out our red wine . 8 My son-in-law should try for the leading position of the company. 9 The new hat is for you . Please try it on . 10 His brother 's success inspired him to try out for the football team . 11 Even when you argue , you should try to keep calm. 12 She hasn't had much success yet . Mark you , she does try hard . Collocation 1 Many workers gathered in front of the factory for their unpaid salaries . 2 Heads of developed countries are now gathering at the UN assembly for a discussion of Global Warming . 3 The parade gathered a large crowd . 4After school many school girls go to the fields and gather some beautiful wildflowers . 5 The drunk man is beginning to gather speed when he finds that the police is after him. P182 Richard Steele was an english essayist , dramatist , politician. In 1684, he was sent to study in england at charterhouse where he met Josegh Addison, and thus began one of the most famous and fruitful literary friendships . For many people of his time , the gracious tone of his works , most of which advocated respectful behaviour toward the oppressed women . Served as evidence of a significant cultural change . In 1701, steele wrote his first comedy , the funeral , which received more than expected praise . This play made his reputation and helped to bring him to the notice of king william. He became increasingly famous . Late in 1703 he followed this with his only stage failure , the lying lover , which ran for merely six nights and ended up with a miserable result . In 1705, he married a widow , margaret stretch , who owned considerable property , but late in 1706 , margaret died ,and left her husband with a large sum of income . Steele's sencond marriage , contracted within a year of margaret's death , was to mary scurlock . Having borne him four children ,she died from abortion in 1718 , which brought Steele into deep depression . In 1709 , he secured his place in literary history by launching The Tatler , which was enormously successful due to the recipe of political irony. Both as man and writer Steele was one of the most attractive figures of his time . 2. 1 I need a couple of days to think over your suggestion . 2 He's never think about giving up the experiment in spite of all the difficulties he has gone through. 3 I though back a few years to the last occasion when we met each other. 4 We're thinking about buying a new car since we can now afford it . 5 Thinking ahead, you might want to build the new factory now before prices rise again. 6 We'd better go over it and see if we can think out a better solution . 7 We hear the sound of the river rushing past below . 8 Don't rush through the work . 9 These bicycles have been rushed out and are not up to our usual standard . 10 He ate a quick breakfast and rushed off to work . 11 So many people rushed for bus that people could hardly get off . 12 The fireman rushed into the burning building to save the child . Collocation 1 As the months passed , her expression and gestures receded from his mind . 2 Houses and trees seem to recede as you ride past in a train . 3 The floods slowly receded from the field . 4 As we gained height , the ground receded from view . 5 As he got older his hairlines began to recede. 6 The government has receded from its promise to control prices. 7 The peaks recede into the distance as one leaves the shore . 8 As time passed , my unhappy memory of the place receded .