餐厅英语

餐厅英语 餐饮英语 Unit One Reserving a table 订座(10) 1. I want to reserve a room for two hundred people to hold a dinner party. 我想预定一间能容纳二百人的宴会厅举行晚宴。 2. I’m sorry we are booked out for this evening. 抱歉，今晚订满了。 3. When do you start to serve dinner in the evening? (When is the restaurant open for breakfast?) 你们什么时候供应晚餐,(几点供应早餐,) 4. When are the restaurant hours? 餐厅营业时间几点到几点? 5. But I prefer a table by the window. My wife loves the night view of Shijiazhuang. 但是我想要一个靠近窗户的桌子。我爱人喜欢看石家庄的夜景。 6. I’m sorry,. The tables by the window are all occupied. 对不起，靠近窗户的桌子全都有人了。 7(This is “Century Hotel”. Good morning. May I help you? 早安，这里是世纪大酒店。能为您效劳吗, 8( We have received many bookings and I cannot guarantee a table by the window. 我们已接到许多预定，因而无法向您保证能有一个靠窗的桌子。 1 9(You can be sure that we’ll try our best. 请相信我们会尽最大努力的。 10. Thank you for calling, sir. We look forward to your visit. 谢谢您的电话，我们盼望着您的光临。 New words and expressions reserve v. 预定 hold v 容纳 book v 订购 view n. 景色 occupy v. 占满 guarantee v. 保证 look forward to 盼望 Unit Two Receiving a guest 引座(10) 1. Have you got a reservation? 您预订座位了吗, 2. Just a moment. I’ll take a look at out reservation book. Yes, Mr. Dewey, a table for two, 8 o’clock. Would you come this way, please? 请稍候，我查一下我们的预定簿。对了，Dewey先生，二人桌，8点到。请这边走。 2 3. Oh, yes, Mr. Smith. We’ve been expecting you. Would you please come with me? 噢，史密斯先生，我们正等您呢，请跟我走。 4. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our restaurant. 早晨好，女士们，先生们，欢迎光临～ 5. Sorry, sir, all the tables are taken. Would you mind waiting until one is free? 对不起，先生，没有空位了，等一会儿好吗, 6. The buffet is over there. Please help yourself. 自助餐在那边，请自己享用。 7( I haven’t got a reservation. Can I get a seat anyway? 没有预约，有位子吗, 8(How long is the wait? 要等多久才有位子, 9(Would you mind sitting on that side? 是否介意坐在那边, 10(I’m sorry to have kept you waiting, sir and madam. Now we have a table for you. Would you step this way, please? 对不起，让您久等了。现在有空桌了，请这边来。 Word and expressions 3 buffet n. 自助餐 expect v. 盼望 reservation n. 预定 Unit Three Taking orders 点菜(10) 1. Dinner or ala carte? 是套菜还是点菜, 2. Today we have chicken noodle, tomato and clam chowder. 今天有鸡面、番茄、杂烩汤。 3.You want it now or after dinner? 现在就送还是饭后送来, 4 How do you like your roast beef, rare, medium or well done? 你们要的烤牛肉是半熟的，适中的，还是熟透的, 5. Ok, here is the menu. Please take your time. The waiter will be with you in a moment. (Here is the menu, I’ll return in a few minutes to take your order.) 噢，这是菜单，慢慢点。服务员一会儿过来。(这是菜单，我一会儿过来。) 6. We can’t read this menu. Could you please explain to us? 我们看不懂这份菜单，也许您能给我们解释一下, 7. Are you ready to order, gentleman? 4 可以点菜了吗， 先生, 8(I would be interested in Chinese cuisine. Would you recommend something for me? 我对中国烹饪感兴趣，你能给我推荐几种菜吗, 9(Which is the quickest dish you can make? 最快的一道菜是什么, 10(I’d like a cup of bean milk, a pie with donkey meat. 我来一杯豆浆和一个驴肉火烧。 New words and expressions Dinner n. 套餐 ala carte n. 自己点的菜 clam chowder n. 杂烩汤 rare, medium or well done 嫩点、适中还是火大一点 menu n. 菜单 cuisine n. 菜系 bean milk 豆浆 Unit Four Recommend the dishes 推荐菜式(10) 1. We are still looking at the menu. Maybe you could recommend something? 我们正在看菜单，也许您能给我们推荐点什么, 5 2. The T-bone steak is very good. I would suggest that you try that. 带骨牛排很好吃。我建议您点这个菜。 3(We make some pretty good Crispy Barbecued Duck 我们的脆皮鸭不错。 4( We have fresh butterfish from market, would you like to have a try? 我们有新鲜的平鱼，想尝尝吗, 5(Which soup do you want? We have Eggdrop Soup with Sliced Tomatoes, Famous Hot & Sour Soup. 您来点什么汤,我们有番茄蛋花汤，酸辣汤。 6. We have Cantonese dish and Sichuan dish. Which would you prefer? 我们有广东菜和四川菜，您喜欢哪一种, 7. I think our fish will be to your taste. There are three different flavors available. Please try it. 我想我们的鱼排会适合您的口味。有三种不同风味的鱼排。请您尝试一下。 8. It is Duanwu Festival today, would you like some Zongzi? 今天是端午节，来点粽子吗, 9(It’s most economical for a conference banquet. 这是举办会议宴会最经济的。 10. “Small potato” is very famous here, would you like some? 咱们这儿的小土豆特别著名，来点小土豆吧。 6 New words and expressions recommend v.推荐 T-bone steak 带骨牛排 Crispy Barbecued Duck脆皮鸭 Eggdrop Soup 蛋花汤 Available adj. (指物)可用的，可以得到的 Festival n.节日 英语词汇:点心小吃 中式: 中式点心dim sum(饮茶Yum Cha) 油条twisted cruller 豆浆bean milk 豆腐花beancurd jelly 包子bum 豆沙包smashed bean bun 馒头steamed bread 花卷twistbread 馄饨wonton 7 锅贴fried wontons 水饺boiled dumpling 蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling 小笼包子small steamer bun 虾饺shrimp dumpling 烧卖shao-mai 肠粉rice noodle roll 春卷spring roll 葱油饼green onion pie 油饼cruller 千层糕layer cake 马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake 八宝饭rice pudding 凉粉agar-agar jelly 河粉fried rice noodles 干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef 年糕rice cake 炒面chow mein 8 杂碎Chop Suey 芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung 汤面noodles soup 阳春面plain noodles 刀削面sliced noodles 炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste 打卤面noodles w/gravy 芝麻糊sesame paste 萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake 碗糕salty rice pudding 凤梨酥pineapple cake 豆沙sweet bean paste 糯米sticky rice 血糯米black sticky rice 白粥congee 西式: 麦芬/松饼muffin 馅饼pie 9 小甜饼cookie 汉堡三明治deli sandwichs 法国长棍Baguette 羊角面包croissant 泡夫puff 拿破仑Napoleons 酥饼flaky pastry 唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut 蛋挞tart 大块面包loaf 吐司toast 意大利面pasta 意粉spaghetti 意式宽面lasagne 意式干面tagliatelle 意式扁面Linguine 意式细面Vermicelli 提拉米苏Tira Misu 10 面包皮crust 华夫饼干waffle 苏打饼干soda cracker 杏仁饼干macaroon 核仁巧克力饼brownie 姜饼gingersnap 慕司mousse 果酱jam 糖浆syrup 薄荷mint 麦片oatmeal 圣代sundae 雪芭sorbet 甜筒icecream cone 蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba 香草vanilla 奶昔milkshake 火焰冰激凌baked Alaska 11 意式冰激凌Spumoni 奶油冻custard 羊乳酪feta 人造黄油Margarine 甜馅mincemeat 蛋黄酱mayonnaise 奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce 果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade 枫糖酱maple syrup 其它: 爆米花popcorn 牛肉干beef jerk 果冻jam 泡泡糖bubble gum 棒棒糖bonbon 水果糖konfyt 陈皮orange peel 棉花糖cotton candy 12 太妃糖toffee 香瓜子sunflower seed 番瓜子pumpkin seed 藕粉lotus root starch 馅子filling 便当lunchbox 自助餐buffet 零嘴snack 蜜饯tutti-frutti 荞麦粉buckwheat 玉米粉cornmeal 香米fragrant rice 酥油ghee 米粉rice flour 大西米sago 酒酿sweet fermented-rice 燕窝bird’s nest (法)块菌truffle 13 榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable 中西菜式: 主菜main course 一道菜course 招牌菜specialty 浇头toppings 泡菜pickles 酸黄瓜sour cucumber 例汤soup of the day 罗宋汤borsch 鱼羹fish chowder 薯泥mashed potatoes 玉米卷taco 杂烩chowder 沙锅菜casserole 炖菜stew 炖肉daube 肉片/鱼片fillet 14 蛋白egg white 蛋黄yolk 煎蛋omelette 荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy) 水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled) 炒蛋scrambled egg 皮蛋thousand year egg 茶叶蛋tea egg 咸鸭蛋salted duck egg 肉汁gravy 蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone 西班牙肉菜饭paella 肉汤broth 意式调味饭Risotto 腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce) 西冷牛排sirloin steak 牛百叶/猪肚tripe 火锅hot pot 15 奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup 清炖肉汤consomme 乡下浓汤country soup 鱼排fish fillet 浓汤bisque (中式)杂碎chop suey 烤肉串kabob 爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew 意大利蔬菜汤minestrone 青豆泥puree of peas 北京烤鸭Peking duck (法)蔬菜炖肉ragout 意大利腊肠salami 马来西亚米粉laksa 意大利腊肠salami (泰)冬荫功Tom Yum Goong 日本料理: 味噌汤miso shiru 16 天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura 寿司shushi 铁板烧teppanyaki 烤鸡肉串Yakitori 甜味烤猪肉teriyakii 日本火锅sukiyaki 生鱼片sashimi 清酒saki 芥末酱wasabi 荞麦面soba noodles 紫菜nori 芥末(其实是山葵)wasabi 味噌miso 鱼汤dashi 河豚fugu 七味粉shichimi 大麦茶mugi-cha 乌冬udon 17 鱼生: 金枪鱼maguro(tuna) 鲷鱼madai(sea bream) 黑鲈suzuki(sea bass) 鲣鱼katsua(bonito) 鳟鱼masn(trout) 鱿鱼ika(squid) 章鱼kato(octopus) 北极贝geoduck(mirugai) 韩国料理: 韩国烤肉Korean barbecue 石头火锅Jungol 韩国泡菜kimgee 饮品: 饮料beverages/quencher 红茶black tea 锡兰上等红茶Pekoe 18 新茶sincha 茉莉花茶jasmine tea 龙井dragon’s well/Lungching 乌龙Oulung 铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin 云雾茶cloud mist 功夫茶gongou 袋泡茶teabag 柠檬水lemonade 姜汁ginger ale 酸奶yoghurt 全脂full cream 脱脂skimmed 不含咖啡因decaffeinated 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 方糖cube sugar 速溶咖啡instant coffee 阿华田Ovaltine 19 七喜Seven-up 养乐多Chlorella Yakult 苏打水soda 麦酒ale 补酒tonic 生啤draft beer 黑啤stout 宾治punch 酸梅汤plum juice 樱桃酒kirsch 雪利酒sherry 奶粉powered milk 干邑cognac 香槟champagne 金酒gin 各式食材中英文对照 A. 面粉类 麵粉,中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour 20 低筋麵粉,低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋麵粉,筋麵,根麵,高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour 小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour 澄麵粉,澄粉,澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch 自發麵粉 self- raising flour 粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal 粟粉,粟米粉,玉米粉,玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch 生粉,太白粉,地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour 樹薯粉,木薯粉,茨粉,菱粉,泰國生粉,太白粉,地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉,地瓜粉 sweet potato flour 臭粉,胺粉,阿摩尼亞粉,嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn 發粉,泡打粉,泡大粉,速發粉,蛋糕發粉 baking powder 蘇打粉,小蘇打,梳打粉,小梳打,食粉,重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉,他他粉 cream of tartar 卡士達粉,蛋黃粉,吉士粉,吉時粉, custard powder 卡士達,克林姆,奶皇餡,蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream 21 蛋白粉 egg white powder 粘米粉,黏米粉,在來米粉,在萊米粉,再來米粉 rice flour 糕仔粉 cooked rice flour 糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour 鳳片粉,熟糯米粉,糕粉,加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee 小麥胚芽,麥芽粉 wheat germ 小麥蛋白,麵筋粉 wheat gluten 酵母,酒餅 yeast,ibu roti 麵包糠,麵包屑 breadcrumbs 雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour B. 糖类 黑蔗糖漿,糖蜜,甘蔗糖蜜 molasses 金黃糖漿 golden syrup 楓糖漿,楓樹糖漿,楓糖 maple syrup 玉米糖漿 corn syrup,karo syrup 葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup 麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup,maltsyrup 22 麥芽糖 maltose,malt sugar 焦糖 carmael 果糖 fructos 乳糖 lactose 轉化糖 invert sugar 日式糙米糖漿 amazake 綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream 冰糖 rock sugar 椰糖,爪哇紅糖 palm sugar,gula malacca 黃砂糖 brown sugar 紅糖,黑糖 dark brown sugar 粗糖,黑砂糖 muscovado sugar 金砂糖 demerara sugar 原蔗糖 raw sugar,raw cane sugar,unrefined cane sugar 白砂糖,粗砂糖 white sugar,refined sugar,refined cane sugar,coarse granulated sugar 細砂糖,幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar(适用于做糕点) 糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugar,confectioners’ sugar 23 糖霜,點綴霜 icing,frosting 蜜葉糖,甜葉菊 stevia,honey leaf 代糖,阿斯巴甜 aspartame,sweetener,sugar substitute 什色糖珠 巧克力米,朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli 巧克力削,朱古力削 chocolate curls 巧克力珠,朱古力珠 choc bits,chocolate chips 耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名) C. 抹荼粉 green tea powder 馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour 葛粉 arrowroot flour 杏仁粉 almond flour,almond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed 涼粉,仙草 grass jelly 椰絲,椰茸,椰子粉 desiccated coconut,shredded coconut 果子凍,果凍粉,啫喱 jelly 魚膠粉,吉利丁,明膠 gelatine sheets,powdered gelatine 24 大菜,大菜絲,菜燕,燕菜精,洋菜,洋菜粉,瓊脂 agar powder 白礬 alum 硼砂 borax 石膏 gypsum 鹼水,(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water,lye water,potassium carbonate 食用色素 food colouring 香草豆,香草莢,香草片,香子蘭莢 vanilla bean,vanilla pod 香草精,雲尼拉香精,凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract,vanilla essence 香草粉 vanilla powder 班蘭粉,香蘭粉 ground pandan,ground screwpine leaves,serbok daun pandan 班蘭精,香蘭精 pandan paste,pasta pandan 玫瑰露,玫瑰露精 rosewater,rosewater essence essence 皮屑 grated zest,grated rind D. 牛油,奶油 butter 軟化牛油 soft butter 瑪珈琳,瑪琪琳,乳瑪琳,雅瑪琳,人造奶油,菜油 margarine 起酥油,起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 25 豬油,白油,大油,板油 lard / cooking fat 酥油,雪白奶油 shortening 硬化椰子油 copha 椰油 Creamed Coconut 烤油 dripping 牛油忌廉 butter cream 淡忌廉 light cream,coffee cream,table cream 鮮奶油,忌廉,鮮忌廉 cream,whipping cream 包括:1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping cream,heavy cream,thickened cream 3 double cream,pure cream 酸奶油,酸忌廉,酸奶酪,酸乳酪 sour cream 酸奶 butter milk 牛奶,鮮奶,鮮乳 milk 奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder 花奶,淡奶,奶水,蒸發奶,蒸發奶水 evaporated milk 煉奶 condensedmilk,sweetened condensed milk 起士,起司,芝士,乳酪,奶酪,乾酪,乳餅 cheese 26 起司粉 powdered cheese 奶油起司,芝士忌廉,奶油乳酪,凝脂乳酪 cream cheese 瑪斯卡波尼起司,馬司卡膨起司,馬斯卡波涅起司,義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese 優格,乳果,酸奶,酸乳酪 yoghurt 優酪乳 yoghurt drink,drinking yoghurt E. 麵包,麵飽 bread 土司麵包,吐司 toast 法式吐司 french toast 裸麥麵包 rye bread 派,批 pie 塔,撻 tart 凍派,凍批 cream pie 蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart 法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine 戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake 海綿蛋糕 sponge cake 泡芙 choux pastry / puff 27 瑪琳,焗蛋泡 meringue 蛋蜜乳 eggnog 可麗餅 crepe 煎餅,熱餅,薄烤餅 pancake 厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake 墨西哥麵餅 tortillas 曲奇 cookies 慕斯,慕思 mousse 布甸,布丁 pudding 司康,比司吉 scones 舒芙蕾 souffles 洋芋塊 hash brown 英式鬆餅,瑪芬麵包 english muffin 鬆糕,瑪芬 american muffin 格子鬆餅 waffle 手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名) 蘇打餅干 saltine crackers 威化餅乾 wafer biscuit 28 F. 干果/果脯 腰子豆,腰果,腰果仁,介壽果 cashew nut 花生 peanut 瓜子,南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds 崧子,松子仁 pine nut 栗子 chestnut 干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃,核桃仁,合桃,胡桃 walnut 杏仁,杏仁片,扁桃 almond 北杏,苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel 榛果,榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut 開心果,阿月渾子 pistachio 堅果,澳洲堅果,夏威夷果,澳洲胡桃,澳洲栗,澳洲核桃,昆士蘭龍眼,昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut 山胡桃,胡桃 pecan 石鼓仔,馬加拉,油桐子 candlenut / buah keras 白果,銀杏 ginkgo nut 29 罌粟子 poppy seed 亞答子 atap seed 乾椰絲 dessicated coconut 龍眼乾,龍眼肉,桂圓,圓肉 dried longan 葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant 無花果乾 dried fig 柿餅 dried persimmon 桃脯 dried peach 杏脯 dried apricot 蘋果脯,蘋果乾 dried apple 蜜漬櫻桃,露桃,車梨子 glace cherry,candied cherry 蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple,candied pineapple 糖水批把 Loquats in syrup 杏子酱 Apricot jam 杏桃果膠 apricot glaze 水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup 綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrup 30 G. 味精monosodium glutamate 醋 vinegar 白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的) 烏醋 black vinggar 酱油 soy sauce 蚝油 oyster sauce 麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits 加饭酒 rice wine 桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 辣椒醬 chili sauce 牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd 薑粉 ginger powder 调味蕃茄醬 ketchup 31 蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的) 蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的) 豆辦醬 chilli bean sauce XO醬 XO sauce 豆豉 salt black bean 薏米 pearl barley 西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒,西米,小茨丸 pearl sago,pearl tapioca 紅豆沙,烏豆沙 red bean paste 綠豆片 split mung bean 芝麻 Sesame Seeds 蓮子 lotus seed 蓮蓉 lotus paste 栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste 蜜棗 preserved red dates 紅棗 chinese red dates 棗泥 red date paste 百合 dried lily bulb 32 金针 Tiger lily buds 陳皮 dried orange peel,dried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dried beancurd sticks 腐皮 beancurd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes 咸黄瓜 salted cucumber 脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules 冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 Mu-er 黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed 燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver 燕菜 agar-agar 蝦米 dried shrimp 鱼干 dried fish 33 鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk 皮蛋(糖心/ 硬心) preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs 牛肉粒 dried beef cubes 牛肉片 dried beef sliced 猪肉松 dried pork floss 腊鸭 preserved duck 鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard 烤鸭 roasted duck 方便面 instant noodles 面条 noodles 米粉 rice-noodle 粉丝 silk noodles 餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins 水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper...... 常见中国食品英语名称 茄子 aubergine 34 刀豆 dwarf bean 辣椒 chilly 小芋头 eddoes 菠菜 spinach 绿豆芽bean sprots 葱 spring onions 大葱 leeks 大蒜 garlic 生姜 ginger 香菜 coriander 冬菇 dried black mushroom 金针菜 tiger lily buds 木耳 Mu-er 腰果 cashew nut 粉丝 silk noodles 海带 sea vegetable or sea weed 豆腐 tofu 鱼干dried fish 35 调料: 酱油 soy sauce 醋 vinger 淀粉 cornstarch 麻油 sesame oil 蚝油oyster sauce 胡椒 pepper 辣椒粉 red chilly powder 芝麻酱 sesame paste 味精 monosidum glutanate 花椒 Chinese red pepper 豆豉 salt black bean 八角 star anise 砂糖 brown sugar 红糖 dark brown sugar 白砂糖Custer sugar 冰糖 rock sugar 面食: 36 糯米 glutinous rice 面粉 flour 小麦面粉 whole meal flour 面条 noodles 方便面 instant noodles 馄饨皮 wanton skin 中外菜名英汉对照 八宝鸭 duck stuffed with the eight treasures 八宝冬瓜 eight jewelled white gourd 八宝豆腐 beancurd with eight delicious 八宝饭 steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures; "eight treasures" rice pudding 八宝鸡 stuffed chicken 八宝鸡丁 eight treasures with diced chicken; diced chicken with assorted vegetables 八宝辣酱 eight treasures in hot sauce 八宝酿鸭 duck stuffed with eight delicacies 八宝蒸河鳗 steamed eel with eight treasures 八珍扒大鸭 stewed duck with chop suey 八珍扒鸭 eight-treasures braised ducking 37 八珍冬瓜盅 assorted meat soup with winter melon 八珍豆腐羹 beancurd , chop suey soup 白扒鲍鱼 braised abalone in white sauce 白八燕窝 swallow nest with white gravy 白扒鱼翅 shark's fin in white gravy 白饭 plain rice 白肺汤 pork lung soup 白扣羊肉 boiled mutton 白萝卜 white turnip 白切鸡 plain chicken 白切肉 boiled pork slices; sliced boiled pork 白油烘蛋 baked/crispy egg in white oil; golden omelet 白玉藏珍 winter melon surprise 白斩鸡 chopped cold (boiled) chicken; tender boiled chicken with soy sauce 白汁全鱼 mandarin fish with white sauce 白杓玻璃虾 shrimps scalded with catchup 百花鸡 chicken with stuffed shrimps 百花酥鹑蛋 stuffed shrimps with quail eggs 38 百页肉丝 shredded pork , sliced minced leaf 百叶包肉 beancurd leaf rolls with minced pork 百叶肉丝 shredded pork , sliced beancurd leaf 拌干丝 beancurd noodles , celery salad 拌海蜇 jellyfish with soy sauce 拌黄瓜 fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed fresh cucumber 拌萝卜丝 mixed shredded turnip 拌三丝 mixed shreds (chicken ham; cucumber; meat; etc.) 拌鸭掌 duck webs with soy sauce 拌海蜇皮 mixed jellyfish salad 棒棒鸡 bon bon (steamed shredded) chicken 煲猪肉汤 stewed pork , vegetable soup 鲍鱼菇 grey mushroom (abalonelike) 鲍鱼鸡片汤 sliced chicken , abalone soup 鲍鱼芦笋汤 abalone , asparagus soup 爆牛肚 fried tripes 爆全丁 fried medley dish 爆三样 fried three kinds of meat 39 爆双脆 fried three kinds of meat 北京烤鸭 fried pork stomach , chicken gizzard 荸荠罐 Beijing (roast) duck 碧绿酿仙掌 shrimp-stuffed fairy feet 碧绿野鸡卷 stir-fried pork rolls with broccoli 碧玉珠虾 azure jade freshwater shrimp 冰糖肘子 pork joint stewed with rock sugar 冰汁银耳 white fungus in honey sauce 玻璃虾球 "glassy" shrimp beancurd with spinach 菠菜 spinach 菠菜豆腐 stewed beancurd with spinach 菠菜豆腐汤 spinach , beancurd soup 菠菜泥 chopped spinach with ham , carrots 菠菜汤 spinach soup 菠萝焗烧鸭 fried duck with pineapple 菠萝鸭片 sliced duck with prineapple 菜扒三菇 mushrooms with vegetables 菜饭 vegetable rice 40 菜脯煎蛋 omelet with salted , dried radish 菜干 dried vegetable 菜片鹌鹑松 minced quail with lettuce 菜心狮子头 greens , Chinese meatballs 菜心双元汤 soup of chicken and fish balls with vegetables 菜心素鳗 mustard green stem with vegetables 菜蘧鸡球 fried chicken balls with vegetables 菜蘧鸡球饭 rice with chicken balls , vegetable 菜蘧牛肉 fried beef with vegetables 菜蘧肉片汤 sliced pork , vegetable soup 菜蘧虾球 prawn balls with green kale 草菇 straw mushroom 草菇鲍鱼 abalone with button mushrooms 草菇菜心 cabbage heart with mushrooms; straw mushroom with stems of mustard greens 草菇罐 canned straw mushrooms 叉烧肉 barbecued/broiled pork 叉烧肉鸡蛋花 barbecued pork with stuffed eggs 茶叶蛋 tea flavoured egg 41 长寿菜 longevity greens/mustard green 长寿面 long-life noodles 炒扁豆 stir-fried green beans 炒大虾 fried prawns 炒蛋 scrambled eggs 炒冬菇 fried mushrooms 炒豆苗 fried bean sprouts 炒肚尖 fried pig's tripe tip 炒饭 fried rice 炒甘蓝菜 fried kale 炒鸽松 fried minced pigeon 炒滑鱼球 fried fish balls 炒鸡蛋 scrambled egg 炒鸡丁 stir-fried chicken cubes 炒鸡什 fried chicken giblets 炒鸡丝 fried/stir-fried chicken shreds 炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork 炒龙虾片 fried sliced lobster 42 炒面 fried noodle 炒木须肉 stir-fried pork and eggs 炒牛肉丝 fried beef slices; fried shredded beef 炒肉丁 fried diced meat/pork; fried meat cubes 炒肉丝 fried pork shreds 炒软肝 fried liver 炒双脆 fried kidney with pork tripe 炒双冬 fried bamboo shoots with mushrooms 炒四件 fried chicken liver , giblets with fungus , bamboo shoots 炒虾球 fried shrimp balls 炒虾腰 fried shrimp , pig kidney 炒响玲 fried bell shaped pork 炒蟹粉 fried crab meal 炒蟹肉 fried crab meal 炒雪笋 fried bamboo shoots 炒羊肚 fried lamb tripe 炒腰花 stir-fried kidney with assorted vegetable 炒腰片 fried sliced (pork) kidney; fried sliced raw pig's kidney 43 炒鱼片 fried fish slices 炒玉兰片 stir-fried bamboo shoot slices 炒猪肝 fried pig's livers 炒鱿鱼 fried squid 炒鱿鱼卷 fried squid rolls 炒鱿鱼丝 fried shredded squid 炒鳝糊 fried eel paste 陈皮大虾 orange flavoured prawns 陈皮鸡 chicken with orange flavor; orange flavoured chicken 陈皮牛肉 beef with orange peel; orange flavoured chicken 陈皮子鸡 chenpi chicken; chicken fried with orange peel 成都子鸡 sauteed chicken; stir-fried chicken in Chengtu style 豉椒鸭片 fried sliced duck in chili bean sauce 豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soybean sauce 豉汁排骨 spareribs with soybean sauce 豉汁田鸡 fried frog with soybean sauce 臭豆腐 fried beancurd of strong odour 臭豆腐干 fried pungent beancurd 44 川椒炒白菜 stir-fried cabbage with peppers 川鸭掌 duck's feet soup 川翼洋菇 stuffed chicken wing soup 串烤牛仔 veal brochettes 鹑蛋猪肚汤 pork stomach soup with quail eggs 葱爆牛肉 sliced beef with scallions fried 葱烤排骨 spare-ribs with scallion 葱烧海参 scallion flavoured sea cucumbers 葱烧鸭 onions duck 葱烧鲫鱼 stewed carp with scallions 葱酥鲫鱼 braised crisp crucian carp 葱蒜炒双肝 stir-fried liver with scallions , garlic 葱油肥鸡 boiled chicken with onion oil 葱油烤鱼 roast fish with scallions 葱油淋嫩鸡 chicken steamed with scallions 醋辣鸡 chicken in sour and chilli sauce 醋溜白菜 cabbage with sweet , sour sauce 醋溜肥蟹 fried crabs with sweet , sour sauce 45 醋溜黄鱼 yellow fish with honey sauce; sweet , sour yellow fish 醋溜鱼卷 fish rolls in sour sauce 醋溜鱼片 fish slices in vinegar gravy; sweet , sour sliced fish 脆皮八宝鸭 crisp fried stuffed duck 脆皮豆腐 crispy-skinned beancurd 脆皮鳜鱼 fried mandarin fish in sour and sweet 脆皮鸡 crispy skinned chicken; chicken barbecued with spices; fried crisp chicken 脆皮全鱼 barbecued mandarin fish 脆皮乳鸽 roast spring pigeon 脆皮烧肥鸡 crispy-skin chicken 脆皮虾球 crisp shrimp balls 脆皮鸭 crispy skinned duck; duck barbecued with spices 脆皮鱼 fried crisp fish 脆皮炸腐角 deep-fried stuffed beancurd 脆皮鱿鱼 deep fried squids 脆皮鲳鱼 crispy pomfret 大地炒鸽松 stir-fried minced dove with bream 大红肠 bologna sausage 46 大黄瓜 cucumber 大龙虾沙拉 lobster salad 大卤面 boiled noodles with fungus; sliced pork , eggs 大拼盆 assorted cold dish 大肉面 pork noodles 大蒜鲶鱼 catfish with garlic 大头菜 black salted turnip 大闸蟹 steamed crab 带汤速煮面 instant noodles , soup base 蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs 蛋花汤 soup of egg flakes 蛋饺 egg dumplings 蛋皮鱼卷 fried fish roll 灯笼鸡 chicken wrapped in cellophane/paper 冬菜 spiced cabbage 冬菇扒豆腐 braised Chinese mushrooms , beancurd 冬菇白菜 winter mushroom and Chinese cabbage 冬菇菜心 winter mushroom , mustard green stem 47 冬菇冬瓜汤 winter mushroom and winter melon soup 冬菇豆腐 beancurd with winter mushrooms 冬菇鸡片汤 sliced chicken , mushroom soup 冬菇扣肉 red-fried vegetarian pork with winter mushroom 冬菇汤 winter mushroom , duck giblet soup 冬菇鸭杂汤 white gourd 冬瓜 white gourd 冬瓜火腿夹 hamstuffed white gourd in broth 冬瓜三味汤 three-flavored white gourd soup 冬瓜鸭块 duck cutlets with white gourd 冬笋鸡片 fried sliced chicken with bamboo shoots 冻鸡 chicken in aspic 冻肉 cold pork; meat in aspic 冻肉卷 galantine 豆瓣鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli bean sauce 豆瓣酱 broad bean paste 豆瓣鲤鱼 carp braised with hot bean paste; crucian carp in chilli bean sauce 豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce 48 豆瓣鸭块 duck cutlets in chilli sauce 豆包 wet skin of beancurd 豆腐 beancurd 豆腐干丝汤 dry beancurd shreds soup; shredded dried beancurd soup 豆腐海带汤 beancurd , kelp soup; beancurd , edible seaweed soup 豆腐花 uncongealed beancurd 豆腐脑 uncongealed beancurd 豆干 dried tofu 豆苗虾仁 fried shrimp with pea shoots; fried shrimp with bean-leaves 豆皮 skin of beancurd 豆豉生蚝 stir-fried oysters with black beans 豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimp with black beans 豆豉蒸鲤鱼 carp steamed with fermented black beans 豆豉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with fermented black beans 炖鸭 stewed duck 炖猪脚 stewed pig's feet 耳环鱿鱼 squid-shreds in Sichuan style 发菜鱼翅 hair-like seaweed with shark fins 49 番瓜 pumpkin 蕃茄蛋花汤 tomato , egg soup 蕃茄豆腐汤 tomato , beancurd soup 蕃茄锅巴 tomato , pot-stuck rice 蕃茄牛肉饭 rice with tomato , beef 蕃茄鱼片 tomato , fish slices 蕃茄玉米汤 tomato , corn soup 方便面 instant noodles 翡翠牛肉丸 emerald-jade beef croquettes 翡翠乌鱼子 emerald-jade caviar 粉丝 mungbean noodle 粉蒸鸡 steamed chicken with rice flour 粉蒸肉 steamed pork with rice flour 风鸡 dry breezed chicken; dry-blown chicken 凤城炒鳝鱼丝 stir-fried eel shreds 凤肝菜胆 chicken livers with vegetables 凤肝鸽片 sliced pigeon , chicken liver 凤肝螺片 fried whelk slice , chicken livers 50 凤肝鲜鱿鱼 chicken livers with squid rolls 凤肝鲜鱿鱼卷 chicken liver , squid rolls 凤凰大拼盘 phoenix appetizer plate 凤尾虾 phoenix-tailed prawns 凤尾腰花 fried kidney 凤尾鱼 long-tailed anchovy 凤爪冬菇汤 mushroom , chicken feet soup 凤爪汤 vegetable chicken feet soup 凤爪冬菇汤 mushroom , chicken feet soup 凤爪甲鱼汤 turtle , chicken feet soup 芙蓉菜花 cauliflower with egg-white 芙蓉蛋 fried egg-white 芙蓉鸡片 chicken slices with egg-white; omelet chicken slices; sliced chicken in egg-white sauce 芙蓉虾仁 shrimps with egg-white 芙蓉蟹肉 crab meat with egg-white sauce 芙蓉竹笋汤 Sichuan bamboo shoot and egg-white soup 腐乳 preserved beancurd; beancurd cheese 富贵火腿 vagabond ham 51 富贵鸡 steamed chicken with stuffing 干贝扒双球 vegetable balls with scallops 干贝炒蛋 fried eggs with scallops 干贝冬菇汤 scallop , mushroom soup 干贝丸子汤 scallop soup with meat cabbage 干贝鱼翅 shark's fin with scallops 干贝炖白菜 stewed dried scallops with cabbage 干扁牛肉丝 stir-fried beef with vegetable 干扁四季豆 dry-cooked string beans; fried string beans 干炒牛肉丝 stir-fried beef shreds 干炒四季豆 stir-fried string beans 干煎大明虾 sauteed prawns 干煎虾丸 dry fried shrimp balls 干烧比目鱼 turbot in chilli sauce 干烧冬笋 fried bamboo shoots in oil; pungent winter bamboo shoots 干烧鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli sauce 干烧黄鱼 fried yellow fish with pepper sauce 干烧鲤鱼 carp in chilli sauce 52 干烧龙虾 fried carp with chili sauce 干烧明虾 dry-fried sweet prawns; spicy stir-fried prawns; broiled prawns with chili sauce 干烧牛肉 slow roasted beef 干烧茄子 dry-cooked pungent eggplant 干烧全鱼 fried mandarin fish with pepper sauce 干烧鲜鱼 fresh fish with pepper sauce 干烧鱼 fish in chilli sauce 干烧鱼翅 dry-cooked shark's fins 甘蓝菜 kale borecole 橄榄菜 kale borecole 高丽肉条 deep-fried pork strips Korean style 高丽虾丸 prawn balls in Korean style 鸽蛋 pigeon eggs 鸽蛋扒鸭 braised duck with pigeon eggs 鸽蛋肝汤 quail egg , liver soup 鸽蛋土司 toast fried with quail eggs 鸽汤 pigeon soup 蛤蜊汤 clam soup 53 蛤蜊蒸蛋 steamed eggs with clams 各式炒蛋 assorted omelets 公司汤 soup of the day 宫保鸡丁 chicken cubes with peanuts; diced chicken with paprika; diced chicken in chilli sauce; stir-fried chicken with dried red pepper 宫保虾仁 pungent vegetarian shrimps 宫保鱿鱼 stir-fried squid rools 宫爆鸡丁 chicken cubes with peanuts; diced chicken with paprika; diced chicken in chilli sauce; stir-fried chicken with dried red pepper 宫爆腰花 stir-fried kidney with chilli and peanuts 咕噜蜜肉 sweet , sour pork; Cantonese/Guangdong style 古老肉 fried pork in sweet and sour sauce 古老肉 sweet , sour boneless pork 挂绿虾丸 prawn balls with vegetable 怪味鸡 spiced chicken with a wonderful taste; chicken with special hot sauce 怪味牛百叶 ox tripe of Sichuan style 罐头牛肉 canned beef 罐头碎牛肉 canned corned beef 罐焖鸭子 braised duck en casserole 54 罐焖羊肉 mutton en casserole 广东叉烧肉 Guangdong Cantonese roast pork 广东泡菜 Guangdong Cantonese pickled vegetable 广州炒饭 fried rice in Guangdong style 广州烩饭 steamed rice Guangdong style 贵妃斑鱼卷 stir-fried fish rolls with corn 贵妃鸡 chicken wings , legs braised in brown sauce; chicken wings , legs with brown sauce 锅巴 crispy rice 锅巴海参 sea cucumbers in crisp rice 锅巴肉片 sliced meat with crispy rice; meat pieces with crispy rice 锅巴三鲜 soup of rice crust and three delicacies 锅巴虾仁 fried shrimps with crisp rice 锅巴虾仁 shrimp with crisp rice 锅烧羊肉 braised mutton 锅塌豆腐 baked beancurd 锅贴明虾 fried fresh prawns on toast 锅贴鸭 fried duck cutlets 锅贴鸭片 pan-baked steamed duck 55 海参 sea cucumber; [France] beche-de-mer 海参锅巴 sea cucumber with crispy rice 海米白菜 Chinese cabbage with dried shrimps 海米白菜汤 cabbage soup with dried shrimps 海堂百花菇 stuffed mushrooms with shrimp paste 海蜇皮 (salted) jellyfish 海蜇双脆 crispy jellyfish 海鳝 sea sturgeon 蚝油焗鸡 stewed chicken with oyster sauce 蚝油扒凤翼 chicken wings with oyster sauce 蚝油扒鸭 grilled duck with oyster sauce 蚝油菜心 green cabbage in oyster sauce 蚝油叉烧 roast pork with oyster sauce 蚝油冬菇 fresh mushrooms with oyster sauce 蚝油鸡球 chicken balls with oyster sauce 蚝油鸡翼 chicken wings in oyster sauce 蚝油煎鸡脯 sauteed chicken with oyster sauce 蚝油牛肉 oyster sauce beef; stir-fried beef with oyster sauce; beef in oyster-sauce 56 荷包蛋 poached eggs 荷叶米粉蒸肉 pork steamed with rice flour in lotus leaves 荷叶蒸鸡 steamed chicken wrapped in lotus leaves 核桃鸡丁 stir-fried chicken with walnuts; diced chicken with walnuts 合菜带帽 assorted vegetable covered with egg; fried various vegetable with eggs 红扒鱼翅 braised shark's fin 红萝卜 carrot 红烧鲍鱼 red-cooked abalone 红烧唇翅 shark's lip , fin in brown sauce 红烧豆腐 beancurd with brown sauce; red-cooked beancurd pieces 红烧肚子 stewed pork tripe 红烧对虾 stewed prawns in soya sauce 红烧干贝 stewed scallops with brown sauce 红烧广肚 shark's tripe braised in brown sauce 红烧海参 sea cucumbers braised in brown sauce; red-cooked sea cucumber 红烧河鳗 braised eel with brown sauce 红烧黄鱼 red-cooked yellow fish 红烧鸡 braised chicken 57 红烧甲鱼 turtle in brown sauce 红烧面结 carp in brown knots 红烧明虾 fried prawns braised in brown sauce; fried prawns with brown sauce 红烧牛肉 beef with brown sauce; braised beef 红烧牛杂拌 braised beef offal 红烧牛腩 stewed beef tenderloin chunks 红烧排骨 spareribs braised in brown sauce; red-cooked spareribs 红烧茄子 red-cooked eggplant 红烧全鸭 braised whole duck in soy sauce 红烧全鱼 mandarin fish with brown sauce 红烧肉 braised pork; pork braised in brown sauce; stewed pork with brown sauce; red-cooked pork 红烧狮子头 pork balls stewed in brown sauce 红烧啼筋 braised pork tendons 红烧丸子 stewed meat balls 红烧鸭 duck with brown sauce 红烧羊肉 stewed mutton 红烧鱼 fish in brown sauce 红烧鱼翅 braised shark's fins; shark's fin in brown sauce; stewed shark's fin 58 红烧鱼肚 braised fish maw; fish tripe with brown sauce 红烧鱼头 stewed fish head with brown sauce 红烧鱼丸 fish balls with/in brown sauce 红烧鱼圆 fish balls with/in brown sauce 红烧鳗鱼 braised congo eel 红油肚丁 pork tripe with hot pepper oil 红油鸡丁 diced chicken with hot sauce 红油鸡块 cold chicken appetizer with hot sauce 红油鸭掌 duck webs in chilli sauce 红油鱼肚 fish maw in chilli sauce 红糟鸭片 duck slices in wine sauce 红枣小鸡 dried red dates with vegetable chicken 红焖牛肉 braised beef 红焖笋尖 braised bamboo shoots tips 红焖肘子 braised pork joint 红焖猪腿 braised leg of pork 红煨牛肉 stewed beef 红煨羊肉 haricot mutton 59 葫芦八宝鸡 gourd-shaped chicken with stuffing 胡瓜 pickled cucumbers 蝴蝶大拼盘 butterfly appetizer 蝴蝶明虾 prawns with mushrooms 虎皮鹑蛋 wrapped quail eggs 花灯大拼盘 colored lantern appetizer plate 花瓜 pickled cucumbers 花瓜炖鸡 chicken , pickled cucumber stew 花椒牛肉 cayenne beef 花生酱 peanut butter/paste 花生蒸肉 steamed pork with peanuts 滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs 滑蛋牛肉饭 rice with sliced beef , eggs 滑蛋鱼片 fried fish pieces with scrambled eggs 滑溜里脊 pork slices with gravy 滑牛肉丸汤 beef ball soup 滑肉片 sliced pork with cream sauce 滑肉汤面 boiled noodles with pork 60 滑鱼片汤 sliced fish soup 黄豆芽 yellow soybean sprout 黄瓜滑肉片汤 cucumber , sliced meat soup 黄酒焖全鸭 braised duck in rice wine 黄酒焖猪排 braised pork chops in rice wine 黄鱼羹 yellow fish soup 回锅肉 double-cooked pork slices; stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce 回锅鱼翅 double-cooked shark's fin 烩红椒 red peppers in gravy 烩鸡丝 chicken shreds with peas 烩鸭丝 duckling shreds , mixed vegetable soup 烩鸭掌 braised duck feet/webs 火锅 chafing dish 火腿 ham (pork); Chinese ham (pork) 休闲食品类日常英语 面包饼干 麵包,麵飽 bread 土司麵包,吐司 toast 61 法式吐司 french toast 裸麥麵包 rye bread 派,批 pie 塔,撻 tart 凍派,凍批 cream pie 蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart 法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine 戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake 海綿蛋糕 sponge cake 泡芙 choux pastry / puff 瑪琳,焗蛋泡 meringue 蛋蜜乳 eggnog 可麗餅 crepe 煎餅,熱餅,薄烤餅 pancake 厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake 墨西哥麵餅 tortillas 曲奇 cookies 慕斯,慕思 mousse 62 布甸,布丁 pudding 司康,比司吉 scones 舒芙蕾 souffles 洋芋塊 hash brown 英式鬆餅,瑪芬麵包 english muffin 鬆糕,瑪芬 american muffin 格子鬆餅 waffle 手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名) 蘇打餅干 saltine crackers 威化餅乾 wafer biscuit 干果/果脯 腰子豆,腰果,腰果仁,介壽果 cashew nut 花生 peanut 瓜子,南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds 崧子,松子仁 pine nut 栗子 chestnut 干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃,核桃仁,合桃,胡桃 walnut 63 杏仁,杏仁片,扁桃 almond 北杏,苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel 榛果,榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut 開心果,阿月渾子 pistachio 堅果,澳洲堅果,夏威夷果,澳洲胡桃,澳洲栗,澳洲核桃,昆士蘭龍眼,昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut 山胡桃,胡桃 pecan 石鼓仔,馬加拉,油桐子 candlenut / buah keras 白果,銀杏 ginkgo nut 罌粟子 poppy seed 亞答子 atap seed 乾椰絲 dessicated coconut 龍眼乾,龍眼肉,桂圓,圓肉 dried longan 葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant 無花果乾 dried fig 柿餅 dried persimmon 桃脯 dried peach 64 杏脯 dried apricot 蘋果脯,蘋果乾 dried apple 蜜漬櫻桃,露桃,車梨子 glace cherry,candied cherry 蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple,candied pineapple 糖水批把 Loquats in syrup 杏子酱 Apricot jam 杏桃果膠 apricot glaze 水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup 綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrup 水果英语词汇大全 almond杏仁 apple苹果 apple core苹果核 apple juice苹果汁 apple skin苹果皮 apricot杏子 apricot flesh杏肉 65 apricot pit杏核 areca nut槟榔子 banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉价 beechnut山毛榉坚果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 bitter orange酸橙 blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐头水果 carambola杨桃 cherry樱桃 cherry pit樱桃核 cherry pulp樱桃肉 chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 66 Chinese date枣 Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃 Chinese walnut山核桃 coconut椰子 coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁 cold storage冷藏 cold store冷藏库 crisp脆的 cumquat金桔 damson plum西洋李子 Dangshan pear砀山梨 date枣 date pit枣核 decayed fruit烂果 downy pitch毛桃 dry fruit干果 duke公爵樱桃 67 early-maturing早熟的 fig无花果 filbert榛子 first class一等地，甲等的 flat peach蟠桃 flavour味道 flesh果肉 flesh fruit肉质果 fresh新鲜的 fresh litchi鲜荔枝 fruiterer水果商 fruit in bags袋装水果 fruit knife水果刀 fruits of the season应时水果 gingko白果，银杏 give full weigh分量准足 give short weight短斤缺两 grape葡萄 68 grape juice葡萄汁 grape skin葡萄皮 grapestone葡萄核 greengage青梅 Hami melon哈密瓜 Hard坚硬的 haw山楂果 hawthorn山楂 hazel榛子 honey peach水蜜桃 in season应时的 juicy多汁的 juicy peach水蜜桃 jujube枣 kernel仁 kumquat金桔 late-maturing晚熟的 lemon柠檬 69 litchi荔枝 litchi rind荔枝皮 longan桂圆，龙眼 longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉 loguat枇杷 mandarine柑桔 mango芒果 mature成熟的 morello黑樱桃 muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜 navel orange脐橙 nut坚果 nut meat坚果仁 nut shell坚果壳 oleaster沙枣 olive橄榄 orange柑桔 orange peel柑桔皮 70 papaya木瓜 peach桃子 pear梨 perishable易腐烂的 pineapple菠萝 plum李子 plumcot李杏 pomegranate石榴 pomelo柚子，文旦 red bayberry杨梅 reduced price处理价 ripe成熟的 rotten fruit烂果 seasonable应时的 seedless orange无核桔 special-grade特级的 strawberry草莓 sultana无核小葡萄 71 superfine特级的 tangerine柑桔 tart酸的 tender嫩的 tinned fruit罐头水果 unripe未成熟的 walnut胡桃，核桃 walnut kernel核桃仁 water chestnut荸荠 watermelon西瓜 西点中英文对照 蛋糕乳化劑.Raw Sugar 天然原蔗糖.Chiffon Cake mix 雪芳蛋糕預拌粉.Cake decor - cigarett 朱古力卷花裝飾.Chocolate Drops Bakable 朱古力粒.Chocolate Rice 朱古力針.Coating Chocolate in Button 淋面朱古力.Almond ground 72 杏仁粉.Almond sliced 杏仁片.Almond slivered 杏仁條.Apricots 杏脯乾.Black Raisin 黑提子乾.Dried Red Cheeries 紅車厘子乾.Hazelnut Meal 榛子粉 .Mixed Fruit Peel 雜果皮.Fruit Filling, Blueberry 藍草莓果餡 .Fruit Filling, Forestfruit 雜莓果餡 .Gel firm soft, Strawberry 草莓餅面果膠.Gel firm, Natural(+50%water) 透明硬性果膠.Gelatine Sheet 魚膠片.Chestnut puree 栗子蓉,Custard Cream powder 即用吉士粉.Florentine Cream powder 雲呢拿忌廉粉.Aroma, Butter 牛油味香劑.Aroma, Honey 蜜糖味香劑..Improver- Bread (All type) 73 麵包改良劑.Baguette bread mix 法包預拌粉.Farmhouse Bread mix 農夫麵包預拌粉.Rye bread mix 裸麥麵包預拌粉.Whole wheat bread mix 全麥麵包預拌粉.Soy Bread mix 黃豆麵包預拌粉.Multi Cereals bread mix 饮食英语词汇大全 餐具: coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea–pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 74 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 75 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 76 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 77 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 78 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 79 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 冷饮: beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 80 soft drink 汽水 coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可 81 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管 水果: pineapple 凤梨 82 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 83 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉 84 熟菜与调味品: string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜 agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 85 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ternip 白萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 86 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 beancurd sheets 百叶 champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 87 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 seasoning 调味品 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 88 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖 糖与蜜饯: jerky 牛肉干 dried beef slices 牛肉片 dried pork slices 猪肉片 confection 糖果 glace fruit 蜜饯 marmalade 果酱 89 dried persimmon 柿饼 candied melon 冬瓜糖 red jujube 红枣 black date 黑枣 glace date 蜜枣 dried longan 桂圆干 raisin 葡萄干 chewing gum 口香糖 nougat 牛乳糖 mint 薄荷糖 drop 水果糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 caramel 牛奶糖 peanut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖 granulated sugar 砂糖 sugar candy 冰糖 butter biscuit 奶酥 90 rice cake 年糕 moon cake 月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 唐炒栗子 牛排与酒: breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin 松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 91 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 92 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟 其他小吃: meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 93 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条 instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡 94 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨 nbsp;cake 月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 唐炒栗子 超市食品名称中英文对照 A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 95 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 96 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 97 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 章鱼 Squid 乌贼 98 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡蛎 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 99 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 C. 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 100 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 101 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 102 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 103 Fig 无花果 D. 其它 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米* Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用) dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用) Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点) Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面 104 Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干 105 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳 106 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果 中国小吃英语表达法[中英文对照] 中式早点 烧饼 clay oven rolls 油条 fried bread stick 韭菜盒 fried leek dumplings 水饺 boiled dumplings 蒸饺 steamed dumplings 馒头 steamed buns 割包 steamed sandwich 饭团 rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg 豆浆 soybean milk 107 饭 类 稀饭 rice porridge 白饭 plain white rice 油饭 glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 glutinous rice 卤肉饭 braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 sweet potato congee 面 类 馄饨面 wonton & noodles 刀削面 sliced noodles 麻辣面 spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 eel noodles 乌龙面 seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 oyster thin noodles 108 板条 flat noodles 米粉 rice noodles 炒米粉 fried rice noodles 冬粉 green bean noodle 汤 类 鱼丸汤 fish ball soup 贡丸汤 meat ball soup 蛋花汤 egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 clams soup 牡蛎汤 oyster soup 紫菜汤 seaweed soup 酸辣汤 sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 wonton soup 猪肠汤 pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 squid soup 花枝羹 squid thick soup 109 甜 点 爱玉 vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃 longevity peaches 芝麻球 glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 hemp flowers 双胞胎 horse hooves 冰 类 绵绵冰 mein mein ice 麦角冰 oatmeal ice 地瓜冰 sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰 red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 eight treasures ice 豆花 tofu pudding 果 汁 甘蔗汁 sugar cane juice 酸梅汁 plum juice 110 杨桃汁 star fruit juice 青草茶 herb juice 点 心 牡蛎煎 oyster omelet 臭豆腐 stinky tofu (smelly tofu) 油豆腐 oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 spicy hot bean curd 虾片 prawn cracker 虾球 shrimp balls 春卷 spring rolls 蛋卷 chicken rolls 碗糕 salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 rice tube pudding 红豆糕 red bean cake 绿豆糕 bean paste cake 糯米糕 glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕 fried white radish patty 芋头糕 taro cake 111 肉圆 taiwanese meatballs 水晶饺 pyramid dumplings 肉丸 rice-meat dumplings 豆干 dried tofu 其 他 当归鸭 angelica duck 槟榔 betel nut 火锅 hot pot 食物调料用语 Allspice--------------- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子 Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶 Caper------------------ 马槟榔 Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒 112 Chive ----------------- 细香葱， 虾夷葱 Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂 Clove------------------ 丁香 Coriander-------------- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫 Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill ------------------ 莳萝 Fennel----------------- 茴香 Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴 Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花 Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根 Laurel----------------- 月桂 Mint------------------- 薄荷 Mustard---------------- 芥末 Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻 Oregano---------------- 牛至 Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉 Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜 Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子 113 Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香 Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花 Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草 Tarragon--------------- 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿 Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草 Turmeric -------------- 姜黄 vanilla --------------- 香草，香子兰 Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿 厨房和烹调相关词汇 kettle水壶 whistling kettle鸣笛水壶 whistle鸣笛 teapot茶壶 toaster烤箱 refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱 dishwasher洗碗机 draining board沥水板 microwave微波炉 114 cooker灶 food processor食品加工机 blender搅拌机 fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机 corkscrew开塞钻 bottle cap opener瓶盖启子 pot锅 stew pot炖锅 cover, lid锅盖 handle锅耳 frying pan煎锅 handle锅把 pressure cooker压力锅 pressure valve压力阀 wok炒勺 electric wok电炒勺 ladle勺 115 rolling pin擀面杖 boil煮 fry煎鸡蛋 deep-fry炸 steam蒸 broil, grill烧烤 roast烤 bake烘 shell剥,剥皮 peel削,削皮 slice切片 chop切碎 shred切丝 dice切丁 grate磨 beat打 knead和 toss拌 116 mash捣,捣成泥 sift筛 drain捞 食品类日常英语 一.Poultry 家禽类 1(鸡鸭: Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸 chicken fryer小鸡块 Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅 Turkey 火鸡 chick gizzard鸡杂 Duck trim drum鸭翼脾 2.猪肉: Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨 Pigs feet 猪脚 117 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pig bag 猪肚 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 猪排 Pork-pieces 廋肉块 Pork Chops 连骨猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Butt猪的肩前腿肉 118 3.牛肉: Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 119 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 4.羊肉: lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿 二.海产类 (Seafood) 1.鱼(fish): Herring 青鱼，鲱 Salmon三文鱼 Bass 鲈鱼 Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼 Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼 Tuna金枪鱼 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 120 Carp 鲤鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼 flounder比目鱼 Plaice欧蝶鱼 Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块 Conger (Eel)鳗鱼 Tilapia罗非鱼 Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 121 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish): Oysters 牡犡 Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌 scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Tiger Prawns 虎虾 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 Winkles 田螺 三.蔬菜类(Vegetables): 122 Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜 Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯(红苕) Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗 Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕 Cilantro芫荽叶 123 Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onions(scallion 或green onion)葱 Zucchini美洲南瓜(西葫芦) Mushroom 洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜花 shallot葱 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜 Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Bitter melon苦瓜 Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 124 Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝(小包菜) Garlic 大蒜 Ginger(root) 姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green onion) 葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟 Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜 Chilly 辣椒 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黄瓜 String bean(green bean)四季豆 Pea豌豆 lima bean青豆 125 Bean sprout 绿豆芽 Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋 kale羽衣甘蓝 四.水果类(fruits): apple苹果 peach桃子 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 avocado南美梨 cantaloupe美国香瓜 Banana 香蕉 126 Grape 葡萄 raisins葡萄干 plum 李子 apricot杏子 nectarine油桃 honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子 tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果 papaya木瓜 Bramley绿苹果 Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 coconut椰子 nut核果,坚果 Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 127 blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉 Mango 芒果 fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果(弥猴桃) Star fruit 杨桃 Cherry 樱桃 watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙 Dates 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 五.熟食类(deli): 128 sausages 香肠 corned beef 腌咸牛肉 bologna大红肠 salami 意大利香肠 bacon熏肉 ham火腿肉 stewing beef 炖牛肉 Smoked Bacon 熏肉 roast烤肉 corned beef咸牛肉 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 potato salad凉拌马铃薯 core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝 macaroni salad凉拌空心面 seafood salad凉拌海鲜 Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 Dried fish 鱼干 Canned罐装的 129 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼 六.谷类食品(Cereals): 1.米类: Long rice 长米，较硬 Pudding rice or short rice 软短米 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Sago 西贾米 oat燕麦, 麦片粥 2.面类: Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面 spaghetti意大利式细面条 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 130 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Instant noodle方便面 Noodles 面条 Rice-noodle 米粉 Vermicelli(rice stick)细面条, 粉条 七.调味品类(Seasoning，condiments,relish): Brown sugar 砂糖 dark Brown Sugar 红糖 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Maltose 麦芽糖 Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点) Icing Sugar 糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层) Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽(light)及老抽两种 Vinegar 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 cooking oil 菜油 131 olive oil橄榄油(植物油) Creamed Coconut 椰油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Canola oil 加拿大芥花油(菜油) broth 肉汤 Pepper 胡椒 Chinese red pepper 花椒 monosodium glutamate味精 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 sesame芝麻 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Salt black bean 豆鼓 peanut butter花生酱 Bean curd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 bean curd豆干，干子 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 132 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried mushroom 冬菇 Silk noodles 粉丝 hazelnut榛子 almond杏仁 Agar-agar 燕菜 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 fennel茴香 clove丁香 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestnut 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Dried shrimps 虾米 133 Cashew nuts 腰果 walnut胡桃 cream 奶油 cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪 butter 黄油 margarine 植物奶油 cream cheese干酪 cottage cheese 白干酪 mozzarella 意大利白干酪 yogurt 酸奶 juice 果汁 marmalade橘子或柠檬酱 jelly果冻 Cake mix蛋糕粉 syrup糖浆, 果汁 salad dressing沙拉酱 mashed potatoes土豆泥 sundae圣代冰淇淋 134 jam果酱 marmalade橘子酱 mustard 芥末 ketchup调味番茄酱 mayonnaise蛋黄酱 spices 香料 Skim milk脱脂牛奶 Low-fat milk低脂牛奶 Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶 Soya drink 豆浆， 八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery): Biscuits 点心 crackers 咸饼干 bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈 Cookies 小甜饼干 muffins 松饼 Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条 popcorn爆玉米花 135 nuts果仁 peanut花生 potato chips 炸马铃薯片 corn chips炸玉米片 tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片 nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片 crisps 各式洋芋片 tortilla玉米粉圆饼 Bun小圆面包,圈 taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷 pancake薄烤饼 French fries炸薯条 ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋 九.腌菜(Pickles) Sour mustard 咸酸菜 preserved mustard 泡菜 preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 英语词汇:肉类海鲜调味料 136 肉类及海鲜: 猪肉pork 猪排chop 五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef 肥肉fatty meat 瘦肉lean meat 前腿fore leg 后腿hind leg 猪蹄pettitoes 脚爪hock & foot 蹄筋sinew 软骨gristle 牛肉beef roast 小牛肉veal 碎牛肉ground beef 牛排steak 牛腿肉silverside 牛腰肉sirloin 137 羊肉mutton 鹿肉venison 羊排lamb chop 羊腿gigot 鸡腿drumstick 鸭翅膀duck wing 腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage 鱼圆fishball 虾皮dried small shrimps 海蜇jelly fish 蚝oyster 三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon 鲈鱼weever 鳝eel 金枪鱼tuna 带鱼hairtail 海参sea cucumber 138 明虾prawn 虾仁peeled prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crawfish 扇贝/鲜贝scallop 鲍鱼abalone 海带kelp蛤clam 蛏子razor clam 虾子shrimp’s egg 鱼子roe 凤尾鱼anchovy 鳕鱼cod 鲳鱼pomfret 青鱼herring 鲭mackerel 淡菜moule 沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine 海螺whelk 139 海蜇jellyfish 蚌mussel 海扇cockle 比目鱼plaice 海鳗eel 墨鱼cuttlefish 旗鱼swordfish 蔬菜及豆类: 卷心菜cabbage 椰菜/西兰花broccoli 甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn 花菜cauliflower 白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage 菜心flowering cabbage 空心菜water spinach 塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage 芥菜mustard 韭菜Chinese chive/leek 140 韭黄leek shoot 莴苣/生菜lettuce 甜菜beet 菠菜spinach 芹菜celery 茄子eggplant/aubergine 香菜caraway 胡萝卜carrot 小红萝卜radish 萝卜turnip 芋艿taro 西红柿tomato 土豆potato 小土豆charlotte 黄瓜cucumber 丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd 芦笋asparagus 茭白wild rice shoots 141 洋葱onion 山芋sweet potato 山药yam 青椒green pepper 红辣椒chilli 豌豆pea 扁豆haricot 小扁豆lentil 毛豆green soy bean 黄豆/大豆soybean 蚕豆fava bean 豇豆cowpea 绿豆mung bean 豆芽bean sprout 番瓜pumpkin 冬瓜white gourd 苦瓜bitter gourd 大蒜garlic 142 蒜苗garlic stem 竹笋bamboo shoot 蘑菇mushroom 草菇straw mushroom 藕lotus root 秋葵gumbo 茨菇arrowhead 豆制品: 豆腐tou-fu/bean curd 豆腐衣bean sheets 粉丝bean starch noodles 粉皮bean starch sheets 豆腐干丝bean curd strips 腐乳pickled bean curd 油面筋fried gluten puff 油豆腐fried bean curd puff 豆豉fermented black bean 豆酱fermented soybean 143 百叶beancurd sheets 豆腐干dried beancurd 调味料及香精:(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences) 酱油soy 双抽black soy sauce 生抽thin soy sauce 醋vinegar 白醋white vinegar 盐salt 糖sugar 料酒rice wine 冰糖rock sugar 花椒wild pepper 胡椒pepper 黑胡椒black pepper 生姜ginger 生姜丝shredded ginger 三明治酱sandwich spread 144 虾酱shrimp paste 鱼子酱caviar 蟹酱crab paste 芥末mustard 味精MSG 咖喱curry 香料fines herbs 丁香clove 茴香fennel 八角/大茴香aniseed 小茴香cumin 肉桂cinnamon 多香果allspice 马槟榔caper 肉豆寇nutmeg 藏红花saffron 月桂laurel 孜然cumin 145 欧芹parsley 太白粉starch 嫩肉粉tenderizer 乳酪cheese 牛油butter 麻油sesame oil 橄榄油olive oil 蚝油oyster sauce 发粉baking powder 沙茶satay 琼脂agar-agar 发酵粉baking powder 酵母yeast 香精essence 五香粉five spice powder 法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette 海鲜酱hoisin sauce 西红柿酱tomato sauce/ketchup 146 辣椒酱chilli sauce 酸辣酱chutney 花生酱peanut butter 香蒜酱pesto 极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce 千岛酱thousand island 豆豉soy sauce 葱scallion 红糖dark brown sugar 老卤master sauce 蔬菜英语词汇 arrowhead慈菇 asparagus芦笋 balsam apple苦瓜 bamboo sprout竹笋 bean豆荚，蚕豆 beet甜菜 cabbage卷心菜 147 carrot胡萝卜 cassava木薯 cauliflower花菜 celery芹菜 Chinese cabbage白菜，青菜 Chinese eddo芋艿 chive细香葱 coriander香菜 cow pea豇豆 cress水芹 cucumber黄瓜 dried bamboo shoot笋干 eggplant茄子 garlic蒜 garlic sprout蒜苗 ginger姜 green pea嫩豌豆 green pepper青椒 148 hot pepper辣椒 kale甘蓝菜 leek韭菜 legume豆荚 lentil小扁豆 lettuce莴苣，生菜 lotus roots藕 marrow西葫芦 marrow bean菜豆 mushroom蘑菇 mustard芥菜，芥末 onion洋葱 pea豌豆 pepper胡椒，辣椒 potato土豆 pumpkin南瓜 radish萝卜 rape油菜 149 red pepper红辣椒 romaine我句，生菜 salted vegetable咸菜 scallion葱 shepherd’s purse荠菜 snake gourd丝瓜 soy大豆 Spanish potato番薯 spinach菠菜 straw mushroom草菇 string bean刀豆 sweet pepper甜椒 taro芋艿 tomato番茄 toon香椿 turnip芜菁 water chestnut荸荠 water shield莼菜 150 wax gourd冬瓜 yam山药 151