张家口私立一中高三毕业考试英语试卷

张家口私立一中高三毕业考试英语试卷 I. 单项选择 1. Difficulties and hardships have_________ the best character of the young geologist. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about :C. bring out的意思是“发挥(才华、个性等)”,和题干中的character相搭配; bring in 示“搬进，获利”等;bring up表示“养育;呕吐;提出”等;bring about 表示“导致，引起(事故)”等，均与题意不符。 2. Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they________ better health. A. are enjoying B. have been enjoying C. could have enjoyed D. had enjoyed 答案:B. ever since (自从……以来)引导的从句要用现在完成时态，答案B是现在完成进 行时，属于一类时态，不过更强调“一直进行”。 3. _________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday. A. Beside B. Except for C. Besides D. Except 答案:C. “除了花以外，学生们还送给老师一张贺卡”。beside “在……一旁”; except 表示“除去……不再有”;except for 表示“除去……不再有，但其后面的宾语和句子主语 不属于同类”; besides表示“除去……还有……”。 4. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ________ one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 答案:A. in honor of意思是“为了纪念”instead of意思是“代替”; in favor of意 思是“赞成”;by means of意思是“通过……的方法”。 5. _______ with Dick you are more diligent. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 答案:B. 此题考查compare在非谓语动词考题中的用法，根据题意得知，compare和题干 中的主语之间是动宾关系。 6. -–It was careless of you to have left you new bike outside all night. --My god! __________ . A. So did I B. So I did C. So was I D. So were you 答案:B. B项意思是“我确实把它放在了外面”，表示赞成对方意见;A项表示“我的情况 和你的情况一样”; C、D两项助动词使用不正确。 7. _____ nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 答案:D. weather为不可数名词，故排除B、C, how 是副词,故不能和名词短语连用。 8. Babies sleep 16 to 18 hours every 24 hours, and they sleep less________ they grow older. A. while B. as C. when D. after 答案:B. as 的意思是“随着”，含有一种比较含义，而when和while均不包含此意。 9. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. That D. What 答案:B. 此题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as 意思是“正如……”，本句意为“众所 周知……”A、C、D如表达相同的意思，分别应为: It is known to everybody that Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. That Taiwan is a part of China is known to everybody. We must unify it. 10. –-Have you heard today’s weather broadcast? --Yes. Better weather is_______ . We can expect an outing. A. in the way B. by the way C. in this way D. on the way 答案:D. on the way“走在……的路上;即将到来，渐趋于”。本题意思是“明天天气可望 更好”。in the way “妨碍，当道”; by the way“顺便说一声”; in this way“用这种 方法”。 11. Have you got ________ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to______ in Harbin. A. a good supply of; arrive B. large quantities of; get C. a great deal of; stay D. a good many of; live 答案:A. a good supply of books表示“许多书”;B 项中get in Harbin不合适，只能 说get to Harbin; C 项a great deal 后面只可跟不可数名词;a good many 后面直接跟 可数名词的复数。 12. His car________ the terrible traffic jams, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor. A. came across B. came along C. came between D. came on 答案:A. come across “偶然遇到”。 “由于他的车遇到了交通阻塞，所以不得不取消了 和医生的约会”;come along “随同，一起”; come between “介入……之间，妨碍”; come on“跟随”。 13. -–Director, Jack is ill, so he can’t be here. --Then we’ll have no choice but to give the performance________ him. A. except for B. a part from C. except D. without 答案:D. without sb.意思是 in the absence of sb. “在某人不在的情况下”。without 具有分类作用，即某事或某人例外或以外不在场，同它(他)在通常情况下对立起来。apart from和except 表示从一定的范围中排除。except for 表示部分修正。 14. To my surprise, the game drew only a few_______ participants and spectators yesterday. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 答案:A. 15. ________ visitors to the UK were asked by newspapers reporters what their impressions of the British people were. A. The number of B. A numbers of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of 答案:C. A 表示“……的数量”; B、D本身就是错误的。 II. 完形填空 福娃贝贝 福娃晶晶 福娃欢欢 福娃迎迎 福娃妮妮 Beibei Jingjing Huanhuan Yingying Nnini (Beijing, November 11, 2005) The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games are released today at a gala (盛会)show in the Chinese capital. Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies(福娃) will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, 21 a message of friendship and peace and blessings from China to children all over the world. 22 to express the playful 23 of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, the Five Friendlies also embody(包含)the natural characteristics of four of China' s most 24 animals the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow and the Olympic Flame. In China' s traditional culture and art, the fish and water designs are 25 of prosperity and harvest. And so Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity. A fish is also a symbol of surplus (盈余) in Chinese culture, another 26 of a good year and a good life. The ornamental (装饰性的)lines of the water-wave designs are taken from well-known Chinese paintings of the past. 27 the Five Friendlies, Beibei is known to be gentle and pure. Strong in water sports, she 28 the blue Olympic ring. 29 of the Friendlies has a rhyming(押韵) two-syllable name a traditional way of expressing affection 30 children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow. When you put their names together Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni they say "Welcome to Beijing," 31 a warm invitation that reflects the mission of the Five Friendlies as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games. The Five Friend-lies also embody both the landscapes and the dreams and aspirations of people from every part of the 32country of China. In their origins and their headpieces (头饰), you can see the five 33 of nature the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky all stylistic rendered (表现) in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation(装饰，装饰品) In the ancient culture of China, there is a grand tradition of spreading blessings 34 signs and symbols. Each of the Five Friendlies 35 a different blessing and will honor this tradition by carrying their blessings to the children of the world. Prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck will be 36 to every continent as the Five Friendlies carry their invitation to Beijing 2008 to every part of the globe. At the heart of their mission and through all of their work the Five Friendlies will seek to unite the world 37 and friendship through the Olympic spirit. Devoted to helping Beijing 2008 spread its 38 of One World, One Dream to every continent, the Five Friendlies reflect the deep 3.9 of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games and to invite every man, woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human solidarity that China will 40 in the light of the flame in 2008. 21. A. carrying B. sending C. having D. leaving 22. A. Drawn B. Painted C. Designed D. Planned 23. A. quantities B. natures C. kinds D. qualities 24. A. popular B. good C. common D. ordinary 25. A. slogans B. symbols C. signals D. logos 26. A. measure B. means C. manner D. fashion 27. A. In B. For C. Between D. Among 28. A. considers B. shows C. reflects D. thinks 29. A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All 30. A. of B. for C. to D. with 31. A. giving B. offering C. sending D. accepting 32. A. huge B. big C. vast D. massive 33. A. parts B. divisions C. elements D. sections 34. A. by B. from C. through D. in 35. A. stands out B. stands up C. stands by D. stands for 36. A. brought B. spread C. taken D. fetched 37. A.in peace B. at peace C. on peace D. with peace 38. A. theme B. topic C. idea D. thought 39. A. wish B. desire C. hope D. expect 40. A. hold B host C attend D. have 参考答案: 本文主要介绍了北京2008年奥运会吉祥物——福娃。文章主要说明了设计福娃的依据 和她们所包含的寓意。其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地、江 河湖海和人们喜爱的动物形象。福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊、和平、积极进取的精神 和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。 21(A carry传达，传递(消息)，本句的意思:福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊、和平、积 极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。第三段第二句话也暗示了carry表示传递 的含义。 22(C从文中可知，福娃的形象应该是被设计出来的，不是简单地画出来的更不是计划出来 的，所以选项A、B、D都不符合题意。 23(D quality特点。特色，特性。express the playful quality 0f five little children表现了五福 娃顽皮的特点或特性，故选D项。 24(A popular为众人所喜爱的。在四种动物中只有the Tibetan Antelope是珍稀动物，所以 不能用C、D两项。 25(B the symbol 0f(((„„的标志，象征;slogan标语;signal信号;logo(公司或组织的) 标志。从下文A fish is also a sym bol of surplus(盈余)in Chinese culture，也能推出答案是B。 26(A measure 0f((((判断事物的)尺度，标准;means手段，方法;manner方式，方法;fashion方式，风格。 27(D among=one 0f(((五福娃的其中之一。 28(C reflect表现，符合，反映。如:The literature of a period reflects its values and tastes(某 一时期的文学可反映出该时期的价值观和审美观。 29(A each of，侧重个体，every不能与0f搭配使用，both用于两者之间。all表示三者或三 者以上都„„。本句的意思:每个福娃都有一个琅琅上口的名字:?贝贝??晶晶??欢 欢??迎迎?和?妮妮?。 30(B affection for(towards)sb(sth)对„„的喜爱。本句的意思:在中国，叠音名字是对孩子 表达喜爱的一种传统方式。 3 1(B offer主动提出(邀请)，用offer更能形象地体现出五福娃的所在。 32(C vast?广大的?;big“大”，多指面积、体积、重量或范围、程度等，较口语化;huge? 巨大?，常指体积之大;massive?大而重的?，强调有分量。 33(C element组成部分，成分，元素;division部分，部门;section部件，零件，部分。 34(C through(手段，媒介)通过„„(by(多置于动名词前，表示方式，手段)通过„„。本 句的意思:中国就有通过符号传递祝福的传统。 35(D stand for代表„„;stand out突出，引人注目;stand up站起，站立;stand by站在„„。 本句的意思:北京奥运会吉祥物的每个娃娃都代表着一个美好的祝愿。 36(B spread(=cause sth to become more widely known)传播，流传。本句的意思:繁荣、欢 乐、激情、健康与好运。娃娃们带着北京的盛情，将祝福带到世界各个角落，邀请各国人民 共聚北京，欢庆2008奥运盛典。 37 A in peace平安地，和平地;at peace平静地，(与某人)和好地;C、D两个短语不存在。 38(A theme主题，主旋律;topic(节、段的)主题;idea想法，意见;thought思想，想法. 39(B desire(强烈的)渴望;wish希望;hope一般用语，表示?希望?;expect期待。 40(B host主办;hold召开，举行(大会、会议)。其他两项不符合本文的意思。 III. 阅读理解 A Li Ao, a famous Taiwan writer, TV commentator, historian and lawmaker, arrived in Beijing yesterday for his first visit to the mainland in 56 years, Li, 70, said he was driven not "by nostalgia (怀旧) but by curiosity, insisting he did not come to see the old China he had lived in, but rather "to See the new China". During a 12-day visit, he will speak to students at three top universities Peking University tomorrow, Tsinghua University on Friday and Shanghai' s Fudan University next Monday. He will meet schoolmates of his former primary school in Beijing, visit the Palace Museum and participate in TV programmes and online chats. Waving his new passport before departing Monday from Taipei, Li said he was eager to make his first trip since his family left the mainland in 1949. After visiting Beijing, he will head to Shanghai, where he will give a lecture at Fudan University. After that he will visit Hong Kong and then return to Taiwan on September 30. Last week, at a conference organized by Hong Kong based Phoenix Satellite Television, Li said he hoped the trip would promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits. Li was born in the city of Harbin in Northeast China and grew up in Beijing. At the age of 14, he moved with his family to Shanghai and from there to Taiwan in 1949. He is well-known by mainland intellectuals (知识分子) for his satire, sharp commentaries and criticism. He is also honoured as a loyal advocate ( 拥护者 ) of China' s reunification (重新统一), which he believes is "irresistible" and has maintained that the sooner reunification comes, the more beneficial it will be for Taiwan. In a related development, Peking University authorities say Li will be permitted to read some ancient books, which are rarely shown to the public. Beijing' s No. 4 Middle School, where Li once studied, also says it plans to give him his student card as a gift. Li published his autobiography (自传) in 2001. His novels include "Mountaintop Love". 36. What's the purpose of Li Ao's visit to the mainland? A. To drop in on his relatives and friends. B. To come to see the old China he had lived in. C. To have a peaceful talk with Chinese government. D. To see the new China and promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits. 37. According to the passage, Li Ao will visit the following EXCEPT . A. Nanjing University B. Fudan University C. Tsinghua University D. Peking University 38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Li Ao moved to Taiwan at the age of 14 from Shanghai. B. After visiting Shanghai, Li Ao will also visit Hong Kong. C. Li Ao's visit to Beijing begins on September 20. D. Beijing's No. 4 Middle School is Li Ao's mother school. 39. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Famous writer arrives on mainland B. Li Ao, a famous writer C. Li Ao's speech to the college students D. A peaceful trip to mainland 答案与解析 36..D根据第七段中的Li said he hoped the trip would promote cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Straits可知，李敖这次大陆之行的目的在于促进海峡两岸的文化交流。 37.A结合第三、四段信息可以得知答案，A项南京大学本文没有提及。 38.C根据第三、六段信息可知，这次访问为期12天，30日返回大陆，应该在9月19日到 达北京。 39.A综合本文信息，该新闻只是预告李敖大陆之行的行程安排和相关背景资料。D项带有 政治色彩，脱离本文主旨。 B On the New York set of the film Hide and Seek, ten-year-old Dakota Fanning spends her time playing a deeply disturbed girl who deals with her mother’s suicide(自 杀) by creating an imaginary friend, who may not frighten her family. Today, though, she has the day off. “This week I only worked two days,” says Fanning, sitting in a sofa in her hotel’s library, “but I get bored when I’m not working. Especially because it’s cold here and I can’t do anything, you know? So, I’ve been knitting (编织)—all day, every day.” The actress, who’s held her own opposite Oscar winners such as Sean Penn and Denzel Washington, recently mastered the fine art of scarves(围巾). Though she’s about ready to move on to hats, she first plans to make a souvenir(纪念品) scarf for Robert De Niro, who plays her father in the film. “He’s the nicest guy you’d ever meet in your entire life.” she says, her voice dropping to a whisper. “I would make him a brown one.” Like any other fifth-grader, Fanning spends several hours a day going to school. trailer(活动住房)---which is kept well-supplied with In addition to her personal hot chocolate packets, lemon Gatorade, and a TV that doesn’t always work---she has another trailer where her teacher, Jan, conducts classes in history, spelling, reading, math, science and health. “We have this big board where we have a calendar (日历),”Fanning says. “When we were here in January, I wrote the calendar in all blue. February was red, and March was green.” On this particular morning, she had a spelling test. “There was a topic for each of the word lists,” she says, sitting on her knees. “This one was flowers---they were all names like oxygen, carbon dioxide, chrysanthemum(菊花)„” Chrysanthemum? “Well, they didn’t make me spell that one. They just had me fill in the ‘e’. But I can spell it: c-h-r-y-s-a-n-t-h-e-m-u-m.” 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dakota Fanning is a young gifted actress. B. Dakota Fanning is a lonely orphan. C. Dakota Fanning is a creative pupil. D. Dakota Fanning has many interests. 41. Dakota Fanning has to knit all day in order to ___________. A. kill time B. make money C. master a skill D. make a scarf for her boyfriend 42. By saying that “He’s the nicest guy you’d ever meet in your entire life”, Dakota Fanning really means that__________. A. she is the daughter of Robert De Niro B. she has fallen in love with Robert De Niro C. she is in love with Robert De Niro D. she admires Robert De Niro very much 43. What would be the best title for the text? A. Dakota Fanning’s Role B. Dakota Fanning’s Knitting Art C. Dakota Fanning’s Day Off D. Dakota Fanning’s Spelling Test 答案与解析 40. B. 细节判断题。文中并未提及Dakota Fanning 是个孤儿，她只是在电影中扮演自杀 母亲的女儿。其他三项都有所涉及。 41. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段的Especially because it’s cold here and I can’t do anything可知她编织头巾等只是为了消磨时间。 42. D. 句意理解题。因Dakota只是10岁的小女孩儿，她为Robert De Niro编织围巾只是 出于羡慕敬仰，谈不上相恋。 43. C. 归纳标题题。本文着重描述了Dakota休假时的活动，其他三项都是某一个方面的细 节。 C Puerto Rico may be part of the USA but its music and dance is a mixture of both rhythms(节奏). The country, as a result, is a mixture of the Spanish and American new and the old. It exhibits the open American way of life yet remains the more formal Spanish influences(影响). This is showed in the buildings, not just the difference between the old and the modern in urban areas but also in the countryside, where older buildings sit side by side with schools and houses. It is found in the cooking, too many fast food restaurants together with local cooking which has its roots in the mixture of culture of all the Caribbean and in the music—rock music is played in beach holiday centers but in the hilly center, Puerto Rican music can be heard. Old volcanic mountains, long motionless, take up a large part of the center, with the highest peak, Cerro de Punta, at 1,338 meter in the Cordillera Central. The mountains are surrounded by a coastal plain with the Atlantic shore beaches cooled all the year round by trade winds. The population is 3.8 million, of which about 1.5 million live in San Juan, although about another two million Puerto Ricans live in the USA. The average life is 73.8 years and GDP per person is US$12,212, the highest in Latin America, although not up to the level of mainland USA. The people are largely a mixture of Amerindian, Taino-Arawak, Spanish and African. Most Puerto Ricans do not speak English and less than 30% speak it well. The people are very friendly and hospitable but there is law-breaking action, linked to drugs and unemployment. 44. It can be learned from the passage that_________. A. Puerto Rico belongs to the USA. B. Puerto Rico is part of Spain. C. Puerto Rico is an independent country. D. Puerto Rico has the highest peak in Latin America 45. The underlined word “hospitable” in the last sentence means________. A. impolite to visitors B. friendly and welcoming to visitors C. tired of visitors D. impatient to a patient 46. What’s the character of Puerto Rico? A. Either new or old. B. A mixture of different peoples C. Too many fast food restaurants D. Either Spanish or American 47. According to the passage, old volcanic mountains lie__________ A. in the center of the country B. on a coastal plain C. near the Cordillera Central D. in the north of the country 答案与解析 44. A. 细节理解题。由第一段的首句可知。 45. B. 猜测词义题。由and 前的friendly可知B项正确。 46. B. 推理判断题。由第一段的第二句和第二段的第三句推断可知。 47. A. 细节理解题。由第一段的倒数第二句可知。 D Although men and women have been growing crops for thousands of years, they have not always had enough to eat. Even today, many people in the world go hungry, and even die of hunger. If we are to grow enough for everybody, we have to grow more crops and better crops. Plants need the right food in order to grow. In particular, they need three substances(物质) in the soil: nitrogen(氮), phosphorus(磷) and chemical potassium(钾). They also need smaller amounts of other chemical substances like calcium. If there is too little of any of these substances in the soil, plants can’t grow well. When a plant grows, it takes up these basic substances from the soil and builds them into itself. If we remove the plant from the soil and use it for food, we are taking some of these substances away, and this means that future plants will find less of them in the soil. In time, the soil would become too poor for plants to grow in it at all. To prevent this we must put basic substances back. One way of doing this is putting manure(肥料) on the soil. This contains the remains of plants that have been eaten, and, if we add it to the soil, we are returning some of the basic substances. In Europe and in Japan, manure from animals has for long been used in this way. Unfortunately much of the animal waste in India is used as fuel because there is not enough wood to burn. This means there is less manure for the crops. Even when we use manure, we cannot put back into the soil more of the basic substances than have been taken out. Often the soil does not have enough of them in the first place, and so we must provide extra supplies. We can use chemical (化肥). Experiments in India have shown that, if we use a fertilizer fertilizers containing a mixture of nitrogen and phosphorus, we get half as much rice again from the crops on any one piece of land. 48. According to the passage, how many methods are introduced to improve the soil? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 49. The underlined word “this”(in paragraph 4) refers to the fact that________. A. the soil would become too poor for plants to grow in it at all. B. we are taking some substances away from the soil. C. the plant takes up these essential substances from the soil. D. even today many people in the world go hungry. 50. To make sure that the soil has enough basic substances, people can_______. A. remove plants from the soil. B. provide the soil with extra supplies. C. plant as many plants as possible. D. stop planting in the soil. 51. The passage is mainly about________ A. why more food is needed B. how to grow better crops C. the fact that people have not always enough to eat D. the essential substances that plants need. 答案与解析 48. B. 细节归纳题。从第四段的前两个句子和第五段可知。 49. A. 细节理解题。 从上下文联系起来看，这里的this是指上一段最后一句话的。 50. B. 细节理解题。 最后一段 and so we must provide extra supplies提供了答案。 51. B. 主旨大意题。从第一段最后一句可知。 E Take a taxi from Sydney Airport and chances are that the driver will not say “G’day” with the broad accent you might expect. Probe(探查，调查) a little further and you will probably discover that he was not born in Australia. Like the United States, Australia is a society of immigrants, and Sydney has been a preferred destination for many of these new arrivals. Over the past half century the Anglo-Irish immigrants who made up the city’s original population have been joined by successive waves of Italians, Greeks, Turks, Lebanese, and , more recently, Asians. This intermingling(混合) has created a cultural vibrancy(充满生气) and energy that were missing only a generation ago. Sydney is a city in a hurry. Compared with traffic in the rest of Australia, Sydney’s is fast and impatient. The more than 4 million people in this city work hard and play harder; moderation(适可而止) is something practiced by the citizens of Melbourne. Sydney has the tallest buildings, the most expensive real estate, the finest beaches, and the seediest nightlife of any Australian city. Most Australians regard its loud, brash ways with a mixture of fear and fascination, although Sydneysiders prefer to think of home as virile(右男子气概的，强有力的) rather than vulgar. The city’s panache(炫耀) and appetite for life seem a strident(刺眼的) contrast to the barren, unforgiving continent at its door. In fact, for the average Sydneysider, life unfolds in one of the red-roofed suburbs that surround the city. The outback(澳大利亚的内地) is as foreign to most of them as the Mojave Desert is to the inhabitants of Boston. They have embraced Sydney’s harbor with a passion, however. The harbor is a shining gem, studded with small bays and inlets(小港) and crowned by the billowing sails the Opera House. Visiting this city is an essential part of an Australian experience. But remember, as you do so, that Sydney is no more representative of Australia than New York is of the United States. It has joined the ranks of the great cosmopolitan( 世界性 的) cities whose characters are essentially international, offering great looks, style, and sophistication. In 2000, the year that the Olympic Games came to town, Sydney became one of the fashionable destinations of the new millennium. 52. From the passage we know___________ A. Sydney is an inland city. B. Sydney is the image of Australia. C. Sydney is full of cultural vibrancy and energy now. D. Australia is a country with a lot of desert. 53. Which of the following statements is right? A. Boston lies in Mojave Desert. B. Mojave Desert lies in Australia. C. Moderation is one of the characteristics of the citizens of Melbourne. D. The citizens of Sydney regard their city as vulgar. 54. Which of the following descriptions on the similarities between Australia and America is wrong? A. They are both societies of immigrants. B. They are both developed countries. C. They both have desert in their inland. D. They both have the billowing sails of the Opera House. 55. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A. A brief introduction of Sydney. B. A brief introduction of Australia. C. The difference between Australia and America. D. The difference between Sydney and many other cities in the world. 答案与解析 52. D. 根据文章第三段第一句“The city’s panache and appetite for life seem a strident contrast to the barren, unforgiving continent at its door.”得知。 53..C. 根据文章第二段 “moderation is something practiced by the citizens of Melbourne.”得知。 54. D. 根据文章第三段最后一句的叙述“ The harbor is a shining gem, studded with small bays and inlets and crowned by the billowing sails of the Opera House”得知，形满如帆的歌剧院是悉尼的特色之一。 55. A. 根据文章每一段的主题得知，本文是对悉尼的简介。 IV. 短文改错 My grandfather is used to have a beautiful gold watch. 56( When I was small，he promised to lend it to me in his will( 57( “When I was gone，” he said， “this is going to be yours” 58( Unluckily that will never happen(About three months before， 59( My grandfather came up to London visit us. The first 60. Sunday morning after he arrived，my youngest son said he 61( wanted to go to the park? “We’ll do better than that，he said to my grandfather( 62. “we’ll go and feed the pigeon in Trafalgar Square ” 63( But off they went(When they came back，my 64. grandfather looked very anxiously( “My watch，” he 65( said,“it’s gone. Someone must have stolen it while we were feeding pigeons(” 答案: 56(去掉is。57(1end改为leave 58.was改为am 59(before改为ago 60(在 visit前加to 61(正确 62(去掉to 63(在pigeon后加s 64(But改成And 65(anxiously改为anxious V. 书面表达 禽流感正在中国的某些地区蔓延，给家禽和人类的安全带来了巨大的威胁。请结 合下表提供的信 息写一篇短文，企绍有关禽流感方面的知识和预防措施。 什么是禽流感 临床症状 预防措施 禽流感是人类初期症状类似于其他流1:鸡肉和鸡蛋要煮熟煮透， 和家禽共患的感:发烧，咳嗽，流鼻涕， 高温可很快杀死H5N1病毒。 一种传染病，是喉咙痛等。 2:减少与家禽的接触，如果 由H5N1病毒引接触了家禽，要把手洗干净。 起的。禽类易3:保持室内通风加强锻炼。 感。人患禽流感 的几率不大，但 是一旦感染，死 亡率极高。 注意:1.开头以为你写好，不计入总词数;2.词数:100左右。 参考词汇:病毒virus;死亡率death rate; 感染infect; 症状symptom;流感 flu ;流 鼻涕runny nose;家禽poultry or bird Avian influenza(or?bird flu?, is a contagious disease from which boultry and people suffer„ 参考答案 【思路点拨】 1(题目:先确定写作的风格，然后确定文章的格式、人称及 所用的时态。 2(草拟提纲:列出内容要点，特别注意不耍漏掉不易发现的信息。 我们可以归纳出写这篇作文的3个大要点:1)什么是禽流感。2)禽流感临床症状。 3)预防措施。然后依据要点，用英语简单地列出提纲。同一要点可列出多个意思相 同或相近的单词、短语或句型供选择。 3(扩展句子:在确认完全覆盖内容耍点以后，根据分析题目时所确定的时态、 人称和内容要点排列先后顺序并开始组织句子。 【范文选登】 Avian influenza，or “bird flu”，is a contagious disease from which both poultry and people suffer(The bird flu is caused by the virus HS N 1 and birds are easily infected with the bird flu(The chance of humans getting infected by bird flu is small(But once a person catches bird flu，the death rate is very high( The early symptoms of avian influenza are similar to that of other kinds of flu(These include fever，runny nose，cough and throat pain( It is proved that the bird flu virus can be killed quickly by high heat(So the chicken and eggs should be cooked very hard before you eat it(You are also requested to reduce direct contact with poultry(If you do touch the poultry，wash your hands thoroughly(At the same time keeping the indoor air moving and taking more exercise are also helpful in preventing the bird flu( 【亮点回放】本文紧扣主题，介绍简明扼要。全文内容完整，要点齐全，没有不 必要的信息;词语和句型使用规范，而且还使用了必要的连接词，如:but，so， at the same time等使整个表达显得很流畅。本文在用词上使用了很多高级词汇和句 型，如:The chance of(((，be similar to，It is proved that(((，be requested to，contact with。prevent等，使文章增色不少。