null大学英语四级完型填空大学英语四级完型填空null完型填空文章长度200词左右,20个空格。
你知道完型填空规定在多长时间内完成吗?
15分钟
你知道完型填空分值是多少吗?
10%
解题步骤解题步骤一、通读全篇,把握大意和篇章结构
二、瞻前顾后,灵活答题(先易后难,回头补缺)
三、核实答案(把答案带入文章中去通读一遍)
时间分布:
2-3分钟浏览全文,8-9分钟做题,2-3分钟检查补漏null完型填空常考考点:
词汇辨析:形近词辨析、近义词辨析、固定搭配等等(《710分》P160)
语法结构:虚拟语气、从句、倒装、主谓一致、非谓语动词等等
语篇衔接:文章的逻辑关系:转折、因果、
让步、比较等语法结构(句)语法结构(句)第一、虚拟语气
例1:A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If places_87_ alike, there would be little need for geographers.
A. Being B. are C. be D. werenull例2 ...but_63_ you were to move the skin you would not tell anything about the race to which the individual belonged.
A. since B. if C. as D. whilenull第二、从句 (以定语从句为例:定语从句多考引导词,限定与非限定从句的区别)
例1. The word geography comes form two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphing, _75_ means “to white”.
what B. that C. which D. it
例2 ...but a bird has a single alarm cry, _75_
means “danger!”
A. this B. that C. which D. itnull例3. These secondary routes(支路) may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs(峭壁), or down frightening hillsides to towns lying in deep velleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places _88_ the air is clean and the scenery(风景)is beautiful.
A. there B. when C. which D.wherenull第三、倒装
例:Vatamins do not provide energy,___ do they construct or build any part of the body.
either B. so C. nor D. never
常见的倒装短语:
hardly...when,no sooner...than, in no way, under no circumstances
完型填空的解题技巧完型填空的解题技巧技巧一:词汇手段(利用词汇复现)
原词复现
例:...but it is the subconscious_78_that go to work to dig up a dim memory....
Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place.
deeds B. activities
C. movements D. proceduresnull
2. 同根词复现
例1:Even if a grade is not given, the student is _77_ for learnig the material assigned.... It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.
criticized B. innocent
C. responsible D. disissednull例2:...India or West Africa, where there is a long__ of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should...
on the other hand, if you live in a county where there is no traditional use of English,...
A. custom B. use C. tradition D. habitnull3. 解释型复现
例:
Our new house is very___ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
adaptable B. comfortable
C. convenient D. available技巧二:同性元素相斥技巧二:同性元素相斥例:Within the next fifteen years man had gone to the moon,searching beneath its ___ and dusty soil for signs of life.
wet B. damp C. moist D. dry
Damp:指吸入或覆盖着一点水份,常表示潮湿得使人不舒服。
Moist:指微湿,侧重不干,但并非湿得使人不快。
Wet: 普通用词,指各种潮湿的状态。
作业作业1.《710分》P159: 2006/6完型填空
2. .《710分》P164: Cloze3