there be sbsth doing sth的用法

there be sbsth doing sth的用法 there be sb/sth doing sth的用法 1. there be结构的主谓一致 在英语里示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如: There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。 There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本和好些铅笔。 比较:There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk. 2. there be与have的比较 (1) 用法不同:there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。 (2) 结构不同:there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。 She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的) 注:若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 3. there be结构的时态 there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如: There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。 There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. 星期一将有一场新电影放。 There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。 He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。 There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了。 There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误。 There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。 4. there be的非限定形式 there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being，主要用来做介词或动词的宾语、主语或状语。如: Have you ever thought of there being so many interesting films for you to choose from?没想到过有这么多有趣的电影供你选择吧, John was relying on there being another opportunity. 约翰相信另有机会。 There being a bus stop so near my house is a great advantage. 有公交车停在离我房子这么近的地方是很大的优势。 There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨，地上很干燥。 It’s unusual for there to be so few people in the street. (=It’s unusual that there are so few people in the street) 这条街上这么少的人是不寻常的。 It was too late for there to be any subways. 太晚了，不会有地铁了。 Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? 你们要开个会讨论一下这个问题吗? I don’t want there to be a simple mistake in the article that I have written. 我不想我写的这篇文章中有错误。 I except there to be no argument about this. 我期限望对此事没有争论的。 注:there to be常做like, expect, mean, want, intend, prefer, hate等的复合宾语。 1