[英语四六级]大学四六级英语写作中可以用到的重要短语、句型总结

[英语四六级]大学四六级英语写作中可以用到的重要短语、句型 大学四六级英语写作中可以用到的重要短语、句型总结 一、备用短语 1. 能源危机: energy crisis 34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time/budget one’s time 2. 民族自豪感: national pride 35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks/despite the 3. 经济和技术的进一步发展: risks/in spite of the risks further advances in economy and technology 36. 发展中国家: developing countries 4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress 37. 发达国家: developed countries 5. 非常流行: be very prevalent 性别歧视: gender discrimination 38. 6. 采取行动: take action 39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment 7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude 40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice 8. 实现诺言: keep one’s promise 41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational 9. 电脑天才: a computer genius corporations 10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate 42. 在……方面落后: lag behind in… 11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress 43. 想做……: feel like doing… 12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance 44. 自食其力: earn one’s living 13. 在……方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用: 45. 核武器: nuclear weapons play a significant (positive/negative) role in… 46. 认为……理所当然: take …for granted 14. 按时: be punctual 47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts 15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度: 48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风: maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude get the upper hand in the fierce competition 16. 热爱和平: love peace 49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life 17. 说明原因:account for (= is the reason of) 50. 地球村: global village Stem from/contribute to/arise from/ 18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience 51. 通才教育: a broad education 19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence 52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong 20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others 53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说: honestly/frankly/generally speaking 21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains 54. 确立目标: set goals/set the direction 22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 55. 克服困难: overcome difficulties 23. 抓住机会: grasp/seize/catch the chance 56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges 24. 对……有很大好处(坏处): do great good 57. 把……因素考虑进去: (harm) to … (do more good than harm) take … into account/ consideration 25. 假冒商品: fake commodities 58. 重视: attach great significance to… 26. 盗版书: pirated books 59. 对……不可或缺: be indispensable to… 27. 从长远来看: in the long run 60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap 28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场: 61. 加快发展: accelerate the development upset the fairly competitive market 29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens 62. 充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play 30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness 63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosperous 31. 在……花费大量的时间: devote much time 64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence to…/dedicate oneself/much time/energy/effort to/channel …into 65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard Be devoted to sth/doing sth of living Be dedicated to sth/doing sth 66. 自然资源: natural resources 32. 相反: on the contrary 67. 展望更加光明的未来: 33. 迷信: be superstitious look forward to a much brighter future 二、经典句型 (一)、起笔句型 1. When it comes to/when we speak of science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view that . They regard/take it as our duty to.... But others argue/assume/claim/advocate/propose/hold that the opposite is true. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that… 1 2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students/do more good than harm to students But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that… 3. It’s widely held/claimed/advocated/acknowledged/assumed/cited/well known that the rise/increase in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. But it’s not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that… 4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern. 5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/soared/rocketed/ decreased/ dropped/shrank(shrink的过去式) by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon. (二)、用于承接转折句型 1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand…; for another/ on the other hand… 2. A good case in point is … 3. It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated/deep rooted tendency which involves several factors. Frankly speaking, however … 4. There is no denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So I’m for it. 5. Take… for example 6. Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of… 7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people. 8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion. 9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that… 10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems. 11. For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind. I am in favor of it. 12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual. Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body. (三)、用于文章结尾句型 1. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw/come to/arrive at the conclusion that… 2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better… 3. No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action. 4. It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end. 2