高英第一册paraphrase汇总(1、2、5、6、9、10、11课)以及课后翻译

Lesson 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar 课后练习 1. Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. Little donkeys make their way among the pushing crowd of people and go through them. 2. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you walk deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance slowly disappears and you come to the quiet cloth-market. 3. They narrow down their choices and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. They reduce the number of their choices and begin to bargain with the seller seriously in order to lower the price. 4. He will price the item high and yield little in the bargaining. He will ask higher price for the item than usual and refuse to reduce the price by any significant amount in the bargaining. 5. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. When you walk close to the copper-smiths’ market, you can hear distinctly the noise of rin ging, banging and clashing. 其他 1. The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds—and even thousands—of years. The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back to an almost ancient time when you can see architecture, bricks and stones, and handicraft economy which no longer exist in the West today. 2. Little donkeys with harmonious tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. Little donkeys pass carefully through the crowds of people who come and leave the bazaar (TB: go carefully in and out among the people and from one side to another). With bells on, they produce harmonious tinkling sound while walking. 3. The shop-keepers speak in low, measured tone, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit. The shop-keepers speak in slow and deliberate tones, and the buyers who are greatly overcome by the grave-like atmosphere in the cloth-market, also speak in low and soft voices. 5. Bargaining is the order of the day, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choices and begin the really serious business of beating the price down Bargaining is something of the greatest interest people do at a particular time during the day, and women with veils covering their faces walk leisurely from shop to shop, selecting goods, asking for their prices and doing a little bargaining first before they decide to buy what they want. Until then they will start seriously to cut down the prices. 6. It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. The customer considers it important not to let the shopkeeper guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. 7. The seller makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regards for the customer. The seller regards it necessary to declare that the price he is asking for/charging makes it impossible for him to gain any profit, and that he is selling things at less than their cost just because he respects the customer. 第一课 1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处。 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7)教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8)这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father. 9)为实现四个现代化,我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries. 10)黄昏临近时,天渐渐地暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11)徒工仔细地观察他的师傅,然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12)吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner. Lesson 2 Hiroshima 课后练习 1. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them. The Japanese men with serious expressions were so absorbed in talking with each other that they ignored the other people around them. 2. The cab driver‘s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. As soon as he saw the traveler, the taxi driver immediately opened his door. 3. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and miniskirt. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old traditional culture and new Western style. 4. I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks. Upon thinking of meeting the mayor wearing socks only, I felt embarrassed/suffered from a strong feeling of shame,. 5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhabited as I was. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was. 6. After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinary flexible. After three days in Japan, one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude. 7. I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie. I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what his words meant which shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking. 8. I thought somehow I had been spared. I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me. 其他 * The fact that I was now in Hiroshima was in itself a much more exciting experience for me than any trip I had taken or any reporting work I had done in the past. * The tall buildings of Hiroshima passed swiftly and when the driver made abrupt changes of direction, we sometimes swung to one side, sometimes to the other side in response to the swaying motion of the car. * It is very catching to see those traditional little houses floating among high modern buildings, which represent the constant struggle between old Japanese culture and new Western style. * I was struck by a sudden sharp feeling of shame when I thought I would meet the mayor of Hiroshima without shoes on. * I was just going to show my agreement by nodding when I realized what he really meant. His words stopped me from thinking wildly about the past sad story of this city. * When seeing this, visitors, even in good health, could not help feeling scared and trembling. 第二课 1)礼堂里一个人都没有,会议一定是延期了。 There is not a soul in the hall.The meeting must have been put off. 2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。 The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. ) 3)四川话和湖北话很相似,有时难以区别。 Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。 The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle. 5)他陷入沉思之中,没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。 He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about. 6)他干的事与她毫无关系。What he did had nothing to do with her. 7)她睡不着觉,女儿的病使她心事重重。 She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind. 8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。 I have had the matter on my mind for a long time. 9)他喜欢这些聚会,喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects. 10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含意。 It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in. 11)土壤散发着青草的气味。 The soil smells of fresh grass. 12)我可以占用你几分钟的时间吗? Could you spare me a few minutes? 13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗? Could you spare me a ticket? 14)那个灰头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。 That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade. Lesson 5 Speech on Hitler‘s Invasion of the USSR 课后练习 1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the USA. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism. 2) Winant said the same would be true of the USA. Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude. 3) My life is much simplified thereby. In this way, my life is made much easier in this case; it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events. 4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it. I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism. 5) I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and safer prey. I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss. 6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources. We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources. 7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful. 其他 1.I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and policy lay. ?I was pretty sure of what attitude and measures we should adopt in the face of Hitler’s attack. 2.I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it. ?I will not take back a single word of what I have said about communism./ I will still stick to what I have said about communism. 3.It excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression. ?The Nazi regime is very effective in its cruel suppression of and savage attack on other countries; no one is more capable of doing this kind of evils than the Nazi regime in human history. 5. No one has been a more consistent opponent of Communism than I have for the last twenty-five years. ?For the past twenty-five years I have always been the firmest opponent of Communism and have never changed my position. 6. If Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken. ?If Hitler has the assumption that since he is fighting communism which the West has opposed in the past, the West will undoubtedly stand by him in his destruction of the Soviet Union and will not be so determined in fighting and destroying Nazi Germany, he is deplorably/totally wrong. 7. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey. ?I see in the sky the Nazi air force who, though still feeling pain from their severe losses in the aerial Battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can beat the Russian air force without heavy loss. 8. Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of villainous men who plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horror upon mankind… ?Behind all this hostility and fighting I see that small group of wicked men who plot and make the world suffer unfold miseries and unparalleled disasters. 第五课 1)这对农村和城市一样适用。 This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 2)他希望他们给予支持。 He was counting on their support. 3)我记不得他是怎么说的,但是我肯定他说话的大意是那样的。 I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect. 4)丘吉尔说:“高数斯大林,英国只有一个愿望—打败希特勒。” Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler. 5)在那个国家只剩百分之九的人是文盲。 Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate. 6)他们别无选择,只好依靠他的努力。 This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts. 7)客人们对受到热情接待感到过意不去。 The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception. 8)他们很出奇不意的进攻打垮了敌人。 They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack. 9)他们的困难就是我们的困难,正如我们吧他们的胜利看做是我们自己的胜利一样。 Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory. 10)很清楚,德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。 It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination. Lesson 6 Blackmail 课后练习 (1)The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face. The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl. 2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got. This is a pretty nice room that you have got. 3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. The detective’s extremely fat body trembled as he laughed complacently, appreciating himself greatly for what he had done. 4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice. He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. Now, he lowered the pitch when he spoke 5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone. Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his pretended politeness. 6) The Duchess of Croydon—three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her—did not yield easily. The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily. 7) ―It‘s no go, old girl. I‘m afraid. It was a good try.‖ It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation. 8)‖That ?s more like it,‖ Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, ―Now we are getting somewhere.‖"That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress.” 9) His eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection. His eyes fixed on the Duchess in such a scornful way as if he’d like to see if she dared to object to his smoking. 10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval. 其他 She had dispatched her maid on an invented errand. The Duchess had fabricated a task and sent her maid away on purpose. A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in. Ogilvie came into the room smoking his cigar. They‘ll throw the book and never mind who it hits. They will impose a severe penalty on the criminal in accordance to law, not caring a bit about who will be punished. I‘ll spell it out. I will speak it in a frank and detailed way. But beyond wrinkling her nose in distaste, she made no comment. She only puckered her nose to show her dislike for the offending cigar, but she didn’t rebuke him. Leastways, I guess you‘d call her that if you are not too fussy. I guess if you are not excessively sensitive about what words to use, at least you would call her your “lady friend”. Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you. Both of you appeared to be agitated and shocked. When you were playing for the highest stakes, you made the highest bid. When your reputation and career were in danger, you have to pay the highest price. 1. The house detective‘s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face. The house detective, who had small, narrow eyes on his fleshy face, looked up and down in a way that he had some scorn for the couple. 2. The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle. The fat detective shook his body in a complacent way in that he was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked 3. He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice. He had an unnatural high-pitched voice for a thickset (broad and heavy, with a sold-looking body) man. When he spoke now, he lowered the pitch. 4. The word spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone. Ogilvie said in a sudden and cruel way with all his pretended politeness thrown away at this time. 5. The Duchess of Croydon – three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her – did not yield easily. Supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families who belonged to the nobility for more than three hundred years, the Duchess of Croydon did not give in easily. 6. … his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection looking at the Duchess with contempt and openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar as she had done earlier 7. The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. She kept firm and tight control of her mind which was working quickly. 8. The abruptness took him by surprise. He did not expect the Duchess to have asked for the price with so direct and obvious resolution. 9. The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly. The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval. (gloat over one’s misfortune) 10. When you were playing for the highest stakes, you made the highest bid. 不用着急,慢慢来。There is no call for hurry.Take your time. 你的意思是说我在撒谎吗?Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie? 他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相。 He tried every means to conceal the fact. 虽然成功的机会很少,我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。 Our chance to succeed is very slim.Nevertheless we shall do our utmost. 如不另行通知,我们的会在明天上午十点开。 We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise. 6) 我们俩谁也不善于计算数字。 Neither of us is adept at figures. 7) 假定五点出发,我们在黄昏前能到达那里吗? Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 o'clock(in the morn ing)? (assume) 8) 他不愿意依从她的要求。He was reluctant to comply with her request. 9) 我知道你是南方人,一听你的口音就知道了。 I know you are from the South. Your accent has betrayed you. 10) 在这件事情上,我们没有任何选择的余地。We have no alternative in this matter. Lesson 9 Mark Twain 课后练习 1. a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind 2.mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world ad writer and lecturer. Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures. 3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied—a cosmos. He came across people from all walks of life in his new job as a river pilot, and the steam boat was a miniature of the boundless universe. 4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. Having no money and no enthusiasm, he agreed to work as a reporter for Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City. ( The world of literature is forever thankful to Twain for his decision to change jobs.) 5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist. 6.and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says ―well, that is California all over‖ and when California proposes an unexpected undertaking, , those people in the east smile as usual, making a comment "well, that's typical of California" 7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. The man who had brought laughter to his readers through his works was himself consumed by bitterness of life. 其他 1)对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。He was obssessed with fear of poverty. 2)洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps. 3)汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class. 4)我认识他,但我们说不上是朋友。He is an acquaintance of mine, but not a friend. 5)在压力下,他别无办法,只好离职。Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office. 6)最后他被她说服了,决定改变原。In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan. 7)那时许多儿童死于天花。Many children succumbed to small pox then. 8)他发现船舱里进了很多水,十分惊恐。Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded. 9)孩子们考试成绩优异,家长和教师都很满意。The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers. 10)彼得的特点真是如此。That's Peter all over. 11)直到半夜医生才做完手术。Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation. 12)历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations. 13)老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario. 14)新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。The dauntless revolutionary spirit of the Chinese people finds full expression in the new play. Lesson 10 monkey trial 课后练习 1) We‘ll show them a few tricks. We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial. 2) The case had erupted round my head. The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently. 3) The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament. The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible. 4) …that all animal life…had evolved from a common ancestor that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism 5) ―Let‘s take this thing to court and test the legality of it.‖ Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not. 6) People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the ―infidel outsiders.‖ People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists. 7) As my father growled, ―That‘s one hell of a jury!‖ As my father complained angrily, "That' s no jury at all. " 8) He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant. He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked. 9) Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry. 10) …and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies (which show strong resistance, standing up for his beliefs) with fervent ―Amens‖ and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen" 其他 1. When I was indicted on May 7, no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. When I was charged formally on May 7, I was the last one to expect that my case would grow into one of the most famous trials in US history. 2. the spectators chuckled and Bryan warmed to his work Bryan was encouraged by the audience’s appreciation of his sarcasm and became more enthusiastic. 3. He appealed for intellectual freedom, and accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. He called for freedom in academic field, and blamed Bryan for making science and religion fight with each other. 4. Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire. Despite his eloquence, he was not forceful and persuasive as he used to be. 5. The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative offices of the United States, bringing in its wake a new climate of intellectual and academic freedom that has grown with the passing years. The battle Darrow and Malone fought in the little court in Dayton drew attention all over the country. It brought changes in the US and paved the way for the spreading of concept that people should be allowed to express their ideas freely. Today free expression of ideas is accepted by most people. 1) A lower court ruled in the parents’ favor, but the decision later was reversed. 初级法院的裁决有利于父母,后来又作了相反的裁决。 2) The legislative branch enacts laws; the executive branch enforces them, and the judicial branch interprets them. 立法部门制订法律,行政部门执行法律,司法部门解释法律。 3) Three witnesses appeared in court to testify to his innocence. 三个证人出庭作证,证明他无罪。 4) They called for a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury. 他们呼吁速由一个公正的陪审团进行公审。 5) In US. courts, when witnesses swear to tell the truth, they are asked to place one hand on the Bible. 在美国法院,证人宣誓照实直说时,要把一只手放在《圣经》上。 6) "God helps them that help themselves." 自助者,上帝助之 7) Judges are supposed to treat every person as equal before the law, whatever his race, nationality or religion. 不管什么种族、民族和宗教信仰,在法律面前,法官应一视同仁。 8) Barristers are lawyers who present and plead cases in law courts. Barristers是在法庭上进行控告或辩护的律师。9) As "counsel for the prosecution" a barrister will try to prove the accused person's guilt. As "counsel for the defense" he will defend the accused. 作为原告辩护律师,他就要尽力证明被告有罪。作为被告辩护律师,他就要为被告辩护 Ⅸ. 1)当时形而上学十分猖獗。At that time metaphysics was rampant. 2)我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute 3)如果你想学到一些东西,那你就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something. 4)陪审团裁决他有罪,法官判了他三年徒刑。The jury brought in a verdict of guilty and the judge sentenced him to three years' imprisonment 5)虽然种族隔离是违法的,但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation is against the law. 6)他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。I think we can reconcile the two views. 7)他好像也就接受这个主意了。He seemed reconciled to the idea. 8)观众对被告充满了同情心。The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant. 9)当时伦敦的报纸认为纳粹德国即将垮台。The London papers expressed the view that the collapse of Nazi Germany was at hand. 10)他估计手头的侦察员只有三至五人。He estimated the number of scouts on hand as ranging from three to five. 11)签定后不久,工程就开始进行了。The project got under way soon after the signing of the contract.