江苏省盐城经济开发区中学2015-2016年度8年级下学期英语8B Unit 6单元测试卷（有答案）

江苏省盐城经济开发区中学2015-2016年度8年级下学期英语8B Unit 6单元测（有答案） 8B Unit 6单元测试卷 班级 姓名___________ 一、听力部分 (共20小，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分:听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 ( ) 1. How do the boy’s parents go to work now? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What game did the man often play when he was young? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What was Mary doing at this time yesterday? A. B. C. ( ) 4. How can the man get to the hospital? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What did the man do in Harbin? A. He went hiking. B. He went skating. C. He went swimming. ( ) 6. What will the girl probably do tomorrow afternoon? A. Give a performance at the charity show. B. Go to the cinema. C. Take an important exam. ( ) 7. What does the girl want? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Tea. ( ) 8. What season is it now? A. It’s summer. B. It’s winter. C. It’s spring. ( ) 9. Where is Sunny Street? A. It’s five kilometers south of South Hill. B. It’s five kilometers north of South Hill. C. It’s in South Hill. ( ) 10. How often does the No.3 bus come? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every seven minutes. C. Every three minutes. 第二部分:你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11---12小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇 短文。 ( ) 11. What’s the girl going to do this evening? A. She is going to meet some friends. B. She is going to do some shopping. C. She is going to see a film. ( ) 12. When must Sandy be back home tonight? A. Before half past ten. B. Before a quarter past eleven. C. Before a quarter to eleven. 听第一篇短文,回答第13,15题。 Jim wants to get some money Workplace works in a supermarket Transport goes to the supermarket 13 What to do does some cleaning, 14 and puts them in bags. Time After school from 4:30 p.m. and for all day 15 ( ) 13. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot ( ) 14. A. washes vegetables B. sells bananas C. plays table tennis ( ) 15. A. on Saturday B. on Sunday C. at weekends 听第二篇短文,回答第16,20题。 ( ) 16. What does Peter want Father Christmas to give him? A. B. C. ( ) 17. What does Tom want to be? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. The new Father Christmas ( ) 18. Who is from Japan? A. Tom. B. Alice. C. Ann. ( ) 19. What does Helen want to do? A. Say hello to the reindeer (驯鹿). B. Say hello to Father Christmas. C. have twice as many presents as last year. ( ) 20. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Peter is 4. B. Helen is from France. C. Ann lost her teddy bear. 二、单项选择题(本题共15小题, 每题1分，共15分) ( ) 21. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly, and finished _______ second in the race. A. a; the; the B. an; the; / C. an; an; the D. the; an; / ( ) 22. Before working as a businessman, his first ________ was to be a volunteer for the 2007 Shanghai Special Olympics World Games. A. work B. task C. job D. duty ( ) 23. We students can _______ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can __________ learning skills for the poor children. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide ( ) 24. As you know, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing. For example, when we describe a place or an object, we use _______. A. Time order B. Space order C. General to specific D. Specific to general ( ) 25. The ______ boy has been in hospital for about two months. The doctor says he has a serious heart ________. A. sick; disease B. ill; illness C. sick illness D. ill; disease ( ) 26. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. __________ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success ( ) 27. As a top student in our class, it’s good ____ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good _____ him to exercise for an hour every day. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for ( ) 28. —How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year? —_______. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one ( ) 29. —What do you think of Jack when he saved the boy from the river? —I think it’s _______ of him to do so, for the boy was in great danger. A. important B. necessary C. brave D. honest ( ) 30. Daniel ________ the Party last month, and _________ our activities to help people at the community center. A. joined in; took part in B. joined; joined in C. took part in; joined D. joined in; took part in ( ) 31. It was a hard time for those students because of losing the game, but they did not ______ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out ( ) 32. After the earthquake in Sichuan, all the local governments were trying to help the ________ people to rebuild (重建) their homes. A. careless B. hopeless C. useless D. homeless ( ) 33. The people who are confident have more _____ to make them successful. A. education B. chances C. excuses D. prizes ( ) 34. —Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______. —Sorry. I ________. A. blind; do B. disabled; won’t C. deaf; will D. worried; don’t ( ). 35. —Yes. I agree. If my neighbors are busy, I can look after their children for them. —_________________________ like that. A. It’s useful for them to do things B. It’s wise of them to do things C. It’s wrong of you to do things D. It’s helpful of you to do things 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I 36 a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to 37 at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, 38 the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, There was someone 39 in the next seat. 40 was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and 41 bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any 42 . I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in surprise. Then he took a 43 piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then 44 up. As he left, he shouted out, "There's something 45 with that woman!" Everyone looked at me, but I didn't want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had 46 a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to 47 . My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's! ( ) 19. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote ( ) 20. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh ( ) 21. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled ( ) 22. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping ( ) 23. A. He B. It C. Who D. What ( ) 24. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored ( ) 25. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter ( ) 26. A. first B. second C. very D. last ( ) 27. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked ( ) 28. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny ( ) 29. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found ( ) 30. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop 四、阅读理解。从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共10小题，每 小题1.5分，共15分) A Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)(Why is this, and what are the effects(影 响) of these long distances? Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far(The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers(However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally(In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world(We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want( Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials( What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing (增加) international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food(This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global (全球的) pollution. We need to buy more local food. ( ) 48. What is called “food miles” according to this passage? A. The origins of the food. B. The effects of long distances. C. The journey from field to plate. D. The disadvantages of imported food. ( ) 49. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”( A. easy to get B. not busy C. willing to talk D. impossible to get ( ) 50. Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____ A. long distances B. difficult climates C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology ( ) 51. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______( A. buy more local food B, increase international trade C. travel long distances D. use imported materials ( ) 52. This passage is mainly about ______( A. how local food travels from field to plate B. what “food miles” is and its effects C. how some countries import their food D. where different kinds of food come from B Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase (增长) of the world population (人口), which affects the environment in two days. Firstly, the limited energy resources (资源) will be used up mach faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another serious problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their result slowly over many years. They are also urgent (严重的) because delays in action can lead to great suffering (痛苦) and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to do with for most people. However, a person can be protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make the transport easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore (忽视) the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming (消耗) gasoline, which is a non-renewable resources, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas (排放的气体) from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can take a walking, take buses, carpool (合用汽车) instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can’t be so effective if a single person takes it. but, when more and more people understand the importance and positively take it as personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent (显著). ( ) 53. According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is ________. A. the increase of population B. the limited energy resources C. the more serious air pollution D. the development of technology. ( ) 54. From the passage, we can know that ___________________. A. the government mainly can take effective actions B. taking actions now can soon improve the environment C. immediate (及时的) actions can cause great suffering and social problems D. every single person’s actions has some effect on the environment protection ( ) 55. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _________. A. complain about (抱怨) people’s slow actions to protect the environment B. advice people to take actions to protect the environment C. show himself to be an active environment protector D. point out the bad effects of the technologies in protecting environment ( ) 56. Because of the serious pollution, people had better ________________. A. take a walking B. take buses C. carpool D. all of the above ( ) 57. The passage is mainly about ___________________. A. energy resources saving B. environment protection C. population control D. air pollution 五、任务型阅读。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sport Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under—18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, you could collect things that you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Some things you should try before you are 18 Learn to swim Learning to swim can (58) _________ your life. You can also enjoy yourself when doing water sports. Try at least one kind Team sports can let you know how to work with of team sport others and keep you (59) _________. You can also have fun and make many(60) ________. Collect something (61) ________ things is a good hobby. It can make you (62) _________ things well. 58._________; 59._________; 60._________; 61._________; 62.__________ 六、。(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 63. The __________ (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help. 64. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary __________ (organize). 65. Can Mr. Smith helps us with soccer ________ (train)? We’ll have a match soon. 66. Please tell me the __________ (athlete) telephone numbers. I want to interview them some day. B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 67. Would you like to go to _______ (西北的) China to teach poor children as a volunteer. 68. This company need some people with business ___________ (背景). 69. We all _________ (期待) him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier. 70. They studied the _________ (项目) very carefully to save more money. 七、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分) 71. Although he has something wrong with her hearing, but he never gives up ________ (learn) another foreign languages. 72. Teachers found it important _______ (give) them chances to learning by themselves. 73. As we know that __________ (help) others will make us live happily. 74. Do you have any trouble _________ (win) the game? If so, I’d like to give you a hand. 75. His teachers warned the students ________ (not stay) up too late close to the exams. 76. To those poor families, they usually don’t have enough money _________ (receive) such an expensive operation. 八、根据所给中文，完成英语句子(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共9分) 77. 对李海来说，最重要的事不是夺取金牌或银牌，而是参与。 To Li Hai, the most important thing ___________________________________. 78. 他们用这种方式可以帮助提高当地人的生活质量。 _______________, they can help ____________________________. 79. 我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些贫穷的人。 We can _________________________________________ in need. 80. 他妈妈需要尽快手术，不然的话，她可能会失去生命。 His mother needs to _______________________. Otherwise, she may __________. 81. 这位男孩天生有智力有缺陷，但是他从来没有失去信心。 This boy ____________________________________, but he never loses his heart. 82. 这些志愿者们在执行任务前必须接受。 It was necessary __________________________________________________. 八、书面达(共一题，计15分)。 假如你是学生会主席吴非凡，号召同学们为李俊的妈妈踊跃捐款。 李俊是一中的学生，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，今年14岁。他的爸爸是位 工人，妈妈没有工作。他家境贫寒。现在她妈妈患病住院，需要手术。希望大家 踊跃捐款，这样他妈妈就可以接受手术(手术费月十五万元)，很快恢复健康。 要求: 1、不能逐条翻译所给信息，可以适当增减内容; 2、短文中不得出现你的真实地名、人名和校名; 3、词数90字左右。文章开头与结尾已经给出，但不计入总字数。 Give a helping hand Dear all. A student from Number One Middle School needs our help! ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________ 8B Unit 6综合测试卷 ,听力材料(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分:听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. W: how do your parents go to work? M: They used to drive their car to work, but now they take the bus. 2. W: What was the most popular game when you were young, Daddy? M: Football. Everyone played football and we listened to football games on the radio. 3. M: What were you doing at this time yesterday, Mary? W: I was listening to the radio. 4. M: Could you please tell me the way to the hospital? W: Sure, you can go straight on this road, and turn left at the second crossing. 5. W: Hi, Jay. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: I’ve been to Harbin. I had great fun skating there. 6. M: Would you give a performance at our charity show tomorrow afternoon? W: I’d like to, but I have to take an important exam. 7. M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk? W: Some milk, please. 8. W: What a wonderful day today! M: Yes, it’s warm. This is my favorite time of the year. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is clear and blue. 9. W: I hear South Hill is the perfect place for the charity walk. M: Yes. The view is beautiful and the air is fresh. It’s five kilometers south of Sunny Street. 10. W: Why has the No.3 bus not come yet? M: The No.3 bus? It passed by only three minutes ago. W: Oh! We have to wait seven minutes. 第二部分:你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11---12小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇 短文。 M: What are you doing this evening, Sandy? W: I am going to meet some friends, Dad. M: have a good time. But you mustn’t come home late. You must be home at half past ten. W: I can’t get home so early, Dad. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. M: OK, but you mustn’t come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear? W: Yes, Dad. 听第一篇短文,回答第13,15题。 Jim Green does a lot of work after school. He wants to get money. He works in a supermarket after school and all day on Saturday. After school every day, he takes a bus to the supermarket. He gets there at about half past four. He does some cleaning, washes vegetables and puts them in bags. Jim likes his work a lot. He works from 4:30 to 6:30 p.m. He goes home at 6:30 p.m. He has super and does his homework. He is often very tired, so he goes to bed early. 听第二篇短文,回答第16,20题。 At Christmas, many children write funny emails to Father Christmas. Here are some of them. Peter: I’m a five-year-old American boy. I know I’m not good this year, but I promise to be good next year. So would it be all right for you to give me a camera? Many thanks! Tom: I’m from France. I am four years old. I want to be a man like you. So if you die, please ask someone to tell me. I want to be the new Father Christmas. m from Japan. Thank you very much for the presents last year. Alice: I’ This year I would like to have twice as many. Would that be all right? Helen: I’m from Australia. When you come to my house, please tell me, so I can come out and say hello your reindeer. Ann: I lost my teddy bear yesterday. Can you find it for me? If not, please bring me a new one. Thank you! ,参考答案 1—5: BBAAB 6—10: CBCBA 11—15: ABBAA 16—20: BCBAC 21—25: BBDBA 26—30: ADBCB 31—35: ADBCD 36—41: BACCAD 42—47: BBABCB 48—52: CABAB 53—57: ADBDB 58—62: save; healthy / fit; friends; Collecting; remember 63—66: survivors; organizations; training; athletes’ 67—70: North-west; backgrounds; expected; project 71—76: learning; to give; helping; winning; not to stay; to receive 77. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 78. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives. 79. We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need. 80. His mother needs to have an operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, she may lose her life. 81. This boy was born with intellectual disabilities, but he never loses his heart. 82. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the etasks. ,书面表达 Dear all. A student from Number One Middle School needs our help! The student’s name is Li Jun. He is fourteen years old. He is a top student at school. His father is a worker and his mother doesn’t have a job. What is more, his mother has been ill in hospital for some time and needs an operation. However, it will cost about 15,000 yuan. They don’t have enough money for such an operation. The doctor says it is important for her have an operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, she may lose her life. I’m writing to ask you for help. Please donate money to his mother. Many hands make light work. Thanks a lot for your help! Wu Feifan