钻井平台英语(石油专业英语)

Rig position 钻井平台岗位 assistant driller assistant supervisor 副钻副监督 casing crew 套管队cementer 固井人员 cementing engineer chief supervisor 固井工程师总监 chief electrician 电气师chief engineer 轮机长 chief mechanic chief repairman 机械师检修长 chief roustabout / boatswain 水手长cleaning man 清洁工 company man completion supervisor 甲方人员完井监督 cook 厨师cooking crew 炊事班crane operator 吊车司机 day/night supervisor deck man derrick man directional engineer directional operator 白班/夜班监督甲板工 架工 定向井工程师定向井技师 driller 司钻drilling crew 钻井班drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling supervisor 钻井监督 electrician floorman geology supervisor geoservices man 电工 钻工 地质监督气测人员 head cook hydraulic pressure man 厨师长液压工 lathe man 车工laundry man 洗衣工logger 测井人员 logging engineer material engineer material man 测井工程师师 材料员 mechanic 机械工mess boy 厨工motor man 机工 mud man mud supervisor person on duty 泥浆工泥浆监督值班人员 radio operator repairman 电报员大班 rig manager 平台经理roustabout 水手 senior tool pusher service provider 高级队长服务人员 tool pusher trainee 队长 实习人员 welder 电焊工Unit & Conversion 单位及换算 1.length light-year (km) 长度光年 kilometer (km) meter (m) 千米米 decimeter (dm) 分米 centimeter (cm) millimeter (mm) 厘米毫米 yard (yd) 码 foot (ft) 英尺 inch (in.) 英寸 mile 英里nautical mile (n mile) 海里 1 m = 3.281ft = 1.094 yd 1 ft = 1 2 in. = 0.305 m 1 in. = 25.4 mm 1 mile = 1609.344 m 1 n mile = 185 2 m bit diameter 钻头直径bit footage 钻头进尺bit position 钻头位置casing size 套管尺寸hole size 井眼尺寸hook position 大钩位置kelly - down/in depth 方入深度kelly - up 方余mean sea level 平均海平面mean tide level 平均潮面nozzle size 水眼尺寸 2.area 面积 square meter (m2) foot (ft2) 平方米平方英尺 1 m2= 10.764 ft2 3.volume 容积 cubic meter(m3) foot (ft3) 立方米立方英尺 liter (l) 升 barrel (bbl) (美)桶 gallon (gal) (美)加仑 pint (pt) (美)品脱 quart (qt) (美)夸脱 1 m3= 6.290 bbl 1 L = 0.264 gal 1 bbl = 158.988 L = 42.0 2 gal 1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt 1 qt = 0.946 L How much mud is there in mud pit 3? 3号池有多少泥浆? There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3. 400 桶。(63.6方) drum capacity 滚筒容量 gas content 气含量 leakage 漏失量 mud volume 泥浆量 pump stroke 泵冲 rated flow 额定流量 4.weight 重量 gram (g) kilogram (kg) 克千克 ton (t) 吨 pound (lb) 磅 ounce (oz) 盎司 carat (ct) 克拉 1 lb = 0.454 kg 1 kg = 5000 ct = 2.205 lb 1 oz = 28.350 g weight on bit is 30 klb/13.608 ton 钻压是30千磅/13.6吨hook load 大钩负荷 weight on bit 钻压 5.time 时间second (s) 秒minute (min.) 分钟quarter (qtr) 一刻钟half an hour 半小时 hour (h) date 小时日期 day (d) week (w) month (m) quarter of a year 天周月季度 year (y) 年 bit lift 钻头寿命 bit time 钻头纯钻时间down time 停工时间drilling hours 钻进时间 log time 迟到时间running time 运转时间thicking time 稠化时间tripping time 起下钻时间6.power 力 Newton (N) 牛顿 1 kgf = 2.205 lbf = 9.81 N 1 N = 10000 dyn (达因) initial gel – strength 初切力 7.speed 速度 knot 节 1 kt = 1 n mile / h annular velocity 环空流速critical velocity 临界速度penetration rate机械钻速pump speed 泵速 rotary speed 转盘转速 8.density 密度 PPG = pound per gallon 磅/加仑 1 g/cm3= 8.345 ppg = 350.508 lb/bbl 1 ppg = 0.120 g/cm3 9.pressure pascal 压力帕斯卡 KSC = kilogram per square centimeter 公斤/平方厘米PSI = pound per square inch 磅/平方英寸 1 ksc = 14.223 psi = 0.0981 M Pa 1 bar (巴) = 0.1 M Pa 1 atm (标准大气压) = 101325 Pa 1 dyn/cm2= 0.1 Pa 1 mmHg (毫米汞柱) = 133.32 2 Pa 1 mmH 2 O (毫米水柱) = 9.807 Pa back pressure 回压 blowing pressure 吹压压力bottom – hole pressure 井底压力flowing pressure 流压 maximum/minimum pressure 最大/最小压力oil reservoir pressure 油层压力 pump pressure 泵压 shut – in casing pressure 关井套压 shut – in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力static pressure 静压 swab pressure 抽吸压力 well head flow pressure 井口流压working pressure 工作压力 10.efficiency 功率/效率 watt (w) 瓦特 horse power (hp) 马力 1 hp = 735.499 w 1 kgf·m/s = 9.80665 w degasser efficiency 除气器效率nozzle efficiency 水眼效率 pump efficiency 泵效 11.others 其他 apparent viscosity 表观粘度plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 bit cost 钻头成本 bit IADC code 钻头IADC 编码bit series number 钻头系列号 bit type 钻头类型 bit wear 钻头磨损 dog leg ratio 狗腿率drilling cost 钻井成本hardness 硬度intensity 强度sensitivity 灵敏度stand – by rate 待命费table torque 转盘扭矩tong torque 大钳扭矩 temperature wind direction 温度风向 Number 数字one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 1 ~~ 19 twenty ~ twenty one----- twenty nine 20 ~~ 29 thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 30 ~~ 90 one hundred 100 one thousand 1,000 ten thousand 10,000 one million one billion 1,000,000 1,000,000,000 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth 第一-------第十几well depth twenty one hundred and eighty two meter = two one eight two meter 井深2182 米nine point five feet 9.5 英尺 eight and one half inch bit 8-1/2”钻头 six and five eights inch regular 6-5/8”常规扣Equipment on floor 钻台设备 air chamber 空气包 air hoist/winch 气动绞车 BOP remote control panel 防喷器遥控盘brake lever/handle 刹把 brake line/staple 刹带 cantilever 悬臂梁cathead line grip 猫头绳爪cathead line 猫头绳 cathead shaft 猫头轴 cathead 猫头 catwalk 滑道 cellar deck/texas deck 井口甲板 clutch 离合器 crown block beam 天车梁 crown block 天车 dead line anchor 死绳固定器 dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片dead line 死绳 derrick 井架 dog house 值班室 drawworks motor 绞车电机drawworks 钻井绞车 driller’s console 司钻控制台 driller’s house 司钻房 driller’s monitor 司钻监视器 drilling line 钻井大绳 drive/driven shaft 驱动/从动轴 driving chain 传动链条 drum high/low air clutch 滚筒高/低速空气离合 器 drum 滚筒 eddy current brake 涡磁刹车equalizing yoke 刹带的平衡杠 eye plates 吊环 eye washer 洗眼器 fast line 快绳 finger board 指梁 hole opener 扩眼器 hook 大钩 hydraulic catwork 液压猫头 line reeving 滑车装绳数monkey board 猴台 mouse hole 小鼠洞 power unit 动力源 radiator blower 暖风机 ramp 坡道 rat hole 大鼠洞 rig floor 钻台 rotary hose 水龙带 rotary table 转盘 setback 立根盒 spider 卡盘 steel wire 钢丝绳 story 库房 tong bucket 大钳平衡器 top driver 顶驱 traveling block 游车 V-door 井架大门 Pipe line & Valve & Pump & Plug 钻台管线,阀,泵和塞(compressed) air line 压缩空气管线admission pipe 进气管 blow line 扫线管线 cementing line manifold 固井管汇 choke line manifold 阻流管汇 conductor 导管 discharge line 排出管线 engine exhaust line 排烟管 fill up line 灌泥浆管线 fire fighting water line 消防水管线 high/low pressure line 高/低压管线 jetting line 冲桩管线 kill line 压井管线 mud flow line 泥浆返出管线 mud line 泥浆管线 mud return line 泥浆返回管线 relief line 放压管线 sanitary line 卫生水管线 sea/fresh water line 海水/淡水管线 stand pipe manifold 立管管汇 steam line 蒸汽管线 suction line 吸入管线/上水管线the stand pipe on rig heading/stern side 船首/船尾方向立管ball valve 球阀 butterfly valve 蝶阀 chamber gate 阀箱,闸室 check valve 止回阀,回压凡尔chock valve 节流阀 discharge valve dump valve 排出阀排水阀 float valve 浮阀 four/two – way valve 四/两通阀gate valve 闸板阀 hydraulic valve immit valve 液动阀注入阀 manual valve 手动阀 mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀needle valve 针阀 normal close/open valve 常关/开阀plug cock valve 旋塞阀pneumatic valve 气动阀regulator valve 调节阀reverse circulation valve 反循环阀suction valve 吸入阀 bilge pump 舱底泵brake cooling – water pump 刹车冷却水泵casing hydraulic tong pump 套管液压钳泵cementing pump 固井泵centrifuge pump 离心泵 chain pump 链条油泵charge pump 灌注泵 deep well pump 深井泵degasser pump 除气泵desander pump 除沙泵 desilter pump dirty oil pump 除泥泵污油泵 drill water pump 钻井水泵fire pump 消防泵fuel pump 燃油泵heliport foam pump 泡沫泵hydraulic (press) test pump 液动试压泵hydraulic pump 液压泵lube oil pump 润滑油泵mixing pump 混合泵mud supply pump 计量泵mud/rig/slush pump 泥浆泵raw water pump 海水泵 rod pump 拉杆油泵submerged pump 潜水泵bridge plug 桥塞 by – pass plug 旁通塞 cement plug 水泥塞 oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵top/bottom plug 顶/底塞 Drill string & Tools 钻柱和工具bit 钻头 bit nozzles 钻头水眼 bit sub 钻头变换接头bit teeth 钻头齿 box 母扣 box-box connection 双母接头butterfly 梯形扣 cone 牙轮crossover sub/joint 变扣接头down hole 井下 drill assembly 钻具组合 drill collar 钻铤 drill pipe 钻杆 drill stem钻柱 dull bit grading 钝钻头分级flexible joint 挠性接头 full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头jar 震击器 joint 接头,单根key seat reamer 键槽破坏器knee pipe 弯管 near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻铤pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合pilot bit 领眼钻头 pin 公扣 pony drill collar 短钻铤pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头pup pipe joint 短钻杆regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头shock absorber 减震器 side well 井壁 spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤spudding bit 开眼钻头 stabilizer 扶正器 stand 立柱 thread 丝扣 three-cone bit 三牙轮钻头well bore 井眼 whip stock 造斜器 wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器adjusting bolt 刹把调节螺栓bearing 轴承 bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit gauge 钻头规 cock 考克 drift mandrel 通径规 drill collar/pipe slips 钻铤/钻杆卡瓦elevator 吊卡elevator link 吊卡耳环 eye splice 绳套,接环lifting plug 提丝 lifting sub 提升短节manila rope 棕绳 master bushing 转盘大补心milling shoe 铣鞋 pin 销子,公扣pipe spinner 旋扣钳 pipe wiper 刮泥器 pulley 滑轮retaining/support ring 承托环reverse gear 倒档齿轮 rig tong 大钳 ring gasket 钢圈 safety slips = dog collar 安全卡瓦safety stop 安全限位档块sand reel 捞砂滚筒shackle 卡环 sling 绳套,吊索slip dog 卡瓦牙板 slip groove 卡瓦槽 slip insert 卡瓦牙 slip socket bowl 卡瓦锥形座swivel 水龙头thread protector 护丝 tong dies 大钳牙板tong mark 大钳刻痕tong space 大钳搭绞部位wear bushing 耐磨补心asphalt felt 油毛毡bench vise 老虎钳besom [?biz?m] 扫把calipers ['k?l?p?:z] 卡钳 chain tong 链钳 chisel [?t??z?l]扁铲 flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳 flat/round/square file扁/圆/方锉glove 手套goggles [?ɡɑɡlz]护目镜grinder [?ɡra?nd?]砂轮机hammer 榔头 hard hat level 水平仪lighter 电筒 nail [nel] 钉子 nipper 镊子,夹子nozzle pliers 水眼钳 nut 螺帽 nut bolt 带帽螺栓 nut spanner 自动螺母扳手oil-level dipstick [?d?p?st?k]油尺 paint brush[br??]油漆刷pincers[?p?ns?z]钳子,夹子pinch bar 撬杠 pipe wrench 管钳 pliers[?pla??rz] 手钳子power wrench 动力扳手ring spanner [?sp?n?]梅花扳手rivet [?r?v?t] 柳钉 safety belt 安全带safety switch 安全开关screw 螺钉 screw driver 螺丝刀 slide rule 计算尺 socket spade / shovel 套筒扳手铁锹 stud 双端螺栓stud bolt 双头螺栓swab 拖把 tape measure walkie-talkie 卷尺对讲机 welding electrode 电焊条 Route of mud 泥浆路线accumulator 储能器 active tank 循环池agitator 搅拌器 ball up 泥包 bell nipple 喇叭管 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器blind shear ram preventer 剪切闸板防喷器BOP (blow-out preventer) stack 防喷器组合 Centrifuge [?s?ntr??fjud?] clamp 离心机卡子 degasser 除气器desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器fill-up float shoe 自动灌浆浮鞋filter cake 泥饼,滤饼 Flange [fl?nd?] gland [ɡl?nd] 法兰压盖 liner 缸套,尾管mixing hopper [?hɑp?] 混合漏斗mixing tank 混合池mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器mud ditch 泥浆槽mud guard 挡泥板mud gun 泥浆枪mud pit [p?t] 泥浆池piston 活塞piston cup/rod 活塞皮碗/杆pit 池 reserve tank/pit 储存池sand reel 捞砂滚筒 sand trap 沉砂池screen cloth 筛布shale shaker 震动筛slot [slɑ:t] 槽口slug pit 重泥浆池stuffing box 盘根盒tank 罐 tee tie rod 三通拉杆 trip tank 计量罐 valve bonnet 阀盖,阀帽 valve cup/seat 凡尔座 valve level 阀杆 valve seal 阀密封 valve seat grab 起阀座器 valve spring 阀弹簧 Material & Chemistry element 材料和化学元素barite ['be?ra?t]重晶石bentonite ['bent??na?t]般土,膨润土cationic surface active agent [?k?t'a??n?k] 阳离子表面活性剂caustic soda [?k?st?k]烧碱 cement slurry 水泥浆 clay 粘土 clay base mud 粘土泥浆detergent [d??t?d??nt]除垢剂,清洁剂diesel oil 柴油 emulsify ing agent 乳化剂 engine oil / lubricant [?lubr?k?nt]机油 ethyl alcohol 酒精 filter cake 泥饼 filtration-reducing agent 降失水剂 foam 泡沫 formation water 地层水 fuel oil 燃油 gasoline / petrol 汽油 granite 花岗岩 grease 黄油 interface level indicator 表面活性剂limestone 石灰石 motor oil 马达油 mud additive 泥浆添加剂 mudstone 泥岩 natural gas 天然气 oil resistant gum 耐油橡胶 oil-base mud 油基泥浆petroleum / oil 石油 plastics 塑料 Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥retarder 缓凝剂 rust 铁绣 sandstone 砂岩 saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆sea/fresh water 海水/淡水seawater mud 海水泥浆 shale 页岩 shaly sand 泥质砂岩 soda 苏打 stainless steel 不绣钢 thread dope 丝扣油 thyristor 可控硅viscosifier 增稠剂acetylene 乙炔 aluminum 铝 carbon 碳 copper 铜 gold 金 hydrogen 氢 iron 铁 lead 铅 nitrogen 氮 oxygen 氧 silver 银 sodium 钠 sulfur 硫 tin 锡 zinc 锌 Meter & Sensor 仪表和传感器 air pressure gauge 气压表anemometer 风速表barometer 气压表 BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器 filtration test apparatus 失水测定仪 fire alarm system 消防报警系统 flow alarm 流量警报器 flowing indicator 流量指示器 flowing meter 流量计 free point indicator 卡点测定仪 funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计S gas detection system 硫化氢气体检测系统H 2 liquid level alarm 水位报警器 mud balance 泥浆比重计 mud flow meter 泥浆流量计 mud volume indicator 泥浆体积指示器 oil pressure gauge 油压表 pit level meter 泥浆液位计position indicator 位置指示器pressure gauge 压力表 pump stoke counter 泵冲数计数器pump stroke indicator 泵冲数指示器pump stroke sensor 泵冲数传感器rotary speed indicator 转盘转速表 rotary torque indicator 转盘扭矩表thermometer 温度计 timer 计时器,秒表vernier 灵敏指针 weight indicator 指重表 Towing & Jacking up/down 拖航和升降船 air gap 船与水面距离anchor 锚 anchor line 锚缆绳coordinates 经纬度 draft 吃水 drain the water off 放水 drop anchor 抛锚 east longitude (EL) 东经 emergency generator 应急发电机 fire man 水手长 leg wedges 桩脚楔块 location 井位 location buoy 井位标 mooring rope 缆绳 moving speed 船速 navigation light 拖航灯 north latitude (NL) 北纬observation 观察 overload 超载penetrate the legs 插桩 port side 左舷 preload 压载 preload water 压载水 raw water tower 海水塔 sea sick 晕船 slack wave 平潮starboard 右舷 tide direction 潮向 towing line 拖缆 tug 拖轮 unload 卸载 variable load 可变负荷water surface 水面 wave height 浪高 wind speed 风速 Weather 天气 breeze 微风 cloudy 多云的,阴天的foggy 有雾的 haily 有冰雹的heavy rain 大雨 light rain 小雨 rainy 多雨的 snowy 下雪的 strong wind 大风 sunny 晴朗的 windy 有风的 Casing & Cementing 套管和固井box end 母扣端 casing circulating head 套管循环头casing coupling 套管接箍casing cutter 套管割刀casing elevator/slips 套管吊卡/卡瓦casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing head 套管头 casing monkey board 套管平台casing power tong 套管钳 casing program 套管程序casing safety clamps 套管安全卡瓦casing scraper 刮管器 casing shoe 套管鞋 casing spool 套管四通casing tong 套管大钳division collar 分级箍 float collar 浮箍 float shoe 浮鞋Intermediate casing 中间(技术)套管pin end 公扣端pneumatic spider/elevator 气动卡盘/吊卡power tong 动力钳production casing 生产层套管pup joint casing 短套管 run casing 下套管stabbing board 对扣台 stop collar 夹箍 surface casing 表层套管ahead water 先行水 behind water 尾水 cement basket 水泥伞cement bond 水泥胶结cement channeling 水泥窜槽cement failure 固井失败cement flush 水泥冲洗cement retainer 水泥阻留环cementing bond log 固井质量检查cementing formulation 固井配方cementing head 固井水泥头displace slurry with mud 用泥浆替水泥浆drop the bottom plug 投底塞 inner string cementing 内管住水泥mud line hanger 泥线悬挂器plugging back 水泥回堵pump down plug 泵入水泥塞quick- release thread protecter 快卸丝扣保护器slurry 水泥浆squeeze cement 挤水泥 stage cementing 分级注水泥stinger 插入头 stinger strings (内管)注水泥管柱switch valve 倒阀门 top of the cement 水泥面 wait on cementing 侯凝 Coring & Fishing 取心和打捞 core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 core basket 取心爪 core bit 取心钻头 core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套 core drying oven 岩心烘箱 coring sample 岩心取样 casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing spear 套管打捞矛cone fisher 牙轮打捞器fishing head 打捞头 fishing hook 打捞钩 fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing neck 打捞颈 fishing nipple 打捞公锥 fishing operation 打捞作业 fishing socket 打捞母锥 fishing spear 打捞矛 fishing string 打捞管柱 fishing tap/taper 打捞公锥 junk basket 笼式打捞篮 junk catcher 打捞爪,一把抓junk sub 打捞杯magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具releasing spear 松开捞矛reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮reversing tool 倒扣打捞工具slip socket 卡瓦打捞筒spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩Operations on the rig floor 钻台作业 adjust the choke valve 调节阻流阀 back off 倒扣,卸扣 back up attachment 打好背钳 bottom fill 沉砂 break out 卸开 caving 缩径 circulating for sample 地质循环 close the BOP 关防喷器condition the mud 调整泥浆corrosion 腐蚀 cut off drilling line 割大绳 deviation survey 井斜测量differential pressure sticking 压差卡钻directional drilling 定向钻井 drill ahead 钻进 driller method 司钻法 drilling break 钻进突变 dry POOH 打重泥浆起钻electric logging / wire line logging 电测 engineer method 工程师法 erode out 刺坏 fatigue limit 疲劳极限flocculation 絮凝作用 fluid loss 失水 formation test 地层测试function test 功能试验 gas reservoir 气层 hard/soft close the well 硬/软关井 inertia brake 惯性刹车 key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻 kick 井涌 kill the well 压井 latch the elevator 扣吊卡 lay down the drill pipe 甩钻杆 leak-off test 漏失试验 make out 卸扣 make up 上扣 make up the drill pipe 接钻杆 open hole 裸眼 over pull 超拉,遇卡(吨) overpull 上提,遇卡overtong 上扣过紧 pick up ( up ) 上提 pick up the circulating head 按上循环头 pick up the IBOP 按上内防喷器