护士上岗证专业实践能力3（Professional practice ability of nurse certificate 3）

护士上岗证专业实践能力3（Professional practice ability of nurse certificate 3） 护士上岗证专业实践能力3(Professional practice ability of nurse certificate 3) Professional practice ability Note: the difficulty level. The difficulty level two. Level three * * * difficulty difficulty level Four assumes Five. The difficulty level assumes the questions? A1----- radio one correct answer A2----- medical record summary, best one A3----- medical record group A4----- related questions B1----- compatibility X------ multiple-choice questions Each of the following questions has five alternative answers: A, B, C, D, and E. Please choose the best answer from the corresponding letter card, and the corresponding number in the answer will be the black box. 1. the earliest period of psychological reaction for dying patients is A. acceptance period B. agreement period C. denial phase D. anger phase E. depression The correct answer is: C 2. Ms. Ho, aged 46, is suffering from breast cancer. A day after the right mastectomy, the nurse will help her change her coat A. take off the affected side first and wear the uninjured side first B. take off the affected side first and wear the affected side first C. take off the side first and wear the affected side first D. take off the uninjured side first and wear the uninjured side first E. wear both sleeves together at the same time The correct answer is: C 3. eight a.m. infusion 1000ml, 60 drops / min, infusion end time is A.12 point B.12 points 10 points C.12 points 30 points D.13 points 10 points E.13 points 30 points The correct answer is: B 4. the order of the writing ward report is written first A. operates the patient B. transferred to the patient C. critically ill patients D. new home patients E. turns out the patient The correct answer is: E 5. belong to the half polluted area of infectious disease area A. therapeutic room and storeroom B. bathroom, laundry room Corridor and laboratory in C. ward D. pantry, locker room E. ward, the toilet The correct answer is: C 6. the test items for anticoagulation test tubes are A. blood sodium B. urea nitrogen C. alkaline phosphatase D. icterus index E. cholesterol The correct answer is: B 7. Ms. Li, aged 54, admitted to hospital with fever for 7 days, the daily temperature is above 39 degrees, please judge the heat type A. continued fever B. fever C. intermittent fever D. wave heat E. irregular heat The correct answer is: A 8. after head surgery, head turn over can cause A. cerebral thrombosis B. subarachnoid hemorrhage C. brain hernia occurs The occurrence of stroke D. E. presented with pulmonary embolism The correct answer is: C 9. the founder of Modern Nursing A. pape lo B. Maslow C. Nightingale Group D. Mann E. Roy The correct answer is: C 10. hemolytic reaction in the second stage, the typical symptom is A. oliguria or oliguria B. chest tightness and shortness of breath C. low back pain, numbness of limbs D. chills and fever E. jaundice. Hemoglobinuria The correct answer is: E Mr. 11., a 20 year old construction worker who fell from a scaffold and suffered severe head injuries, suffered traction when he turned over A. head, side, side, then turn over B. turn back, sideways C. loosen first and then turn over D. relax the traction after turning over E. must not relax traction The correct answer is: E 12. acute pulmonary edema is given from 20% to 30% ethanol for oxygen inhalation A. dilated peripheral vessels B. reduces back blood volume C. improves the concentration of inhaled oxygen D. prevention of lung infection E. Improving lung gas exchange The correct answer is: E 13. pay special attention to oral care for coma patients A. wipes the mouth and teeth in an orderly fashion B. vessel clamp tampon C. actions should be light D. the spatula gently opens the cheek E. observation of oral mucosa The correct answer is: B 14. does not fall into the category of holistic care A. meets the patient's physical, psychological, and social needs B. service objects include healthy people C. care focuses on symptom care D. nursing services throughout the life process E. care for the whole society The correct answer is: C 15. Zhao, 64 years old, coma after cerebral vascular rupture, long-term nasal feeding, improper care is A. daily oral care 2~3 times B. the interval of nasal feeding is not less than 2H C. all supplies are disinfected daily D. gastric tube is replaced daily E. check whether the stomach tube is in the stomach before nasal feeding The correct answer is: D 16. Ms. Li, 50. When squatting or abdominal exertion, involuntary urination occurs. Nursing diagnosis is A. reflex urinary incontinence: associated with bladder constriction B. functional urinary incontinence: associated with elevated abdominal pressure C. functional urinary incontinence: associated with overactive bladder D. complete urinary incontinence: associated with nerve conduction dysfunction E. stress urinary incontinence is associated with impaired bladder enlargement and muscle loss The correct answer is: E 17., male, 72 years old, bedridden for many days, sacrococcygeal red, swelling, induration, blisters, patients with pain, should be judged as A. bedsore, blood stasis, redness and swelling period B. inflammatory infiltration period of decubitus C. decubitus ulcer stage D. local skin infection E. pre decubitus The correct answer is: B 18. during the course of the transfusion, it is incorrect that A. bans the collection of blood samples for two patients at the same time B. banked blood can not be taken out for too long C. pressure transfusion requires special care D. should be checked by one person before transfusion E. was observed for transfusion reactions The correct answer is: D 19., the most important measure to rescue penicillin anaphylactic shock is A. immediately notify the doctor B. immediately withdrawal, supine, warm C. acupuncture points such as middle and Neiguan Points D. subcutaneous injection of epinephrine hydrochloride 0.5mg to 1mg immediately E. immediately injected neostigmine with neostigmine 0.1ml to 1ml The correct answer is: D 20. patients requiring indwelling catheterization are A. take sterile urine samples for culture B. uterine fibroids before surgery C. reduces pain in patients with urinary retention Bladder pressure measured by D. Residual urine was measured by E. The correct answer is: B 21. when the nurse is talking with the patient to collect information, what is the distance to use? A. personal distance B. intimacy distance C. social distance D. public distance E. community distance The correct answer is: A 22., a male, 72 years old, due to hypertrophy of the prostate caused dysuria, abdominal pain, 16 hours without urination, the correct care is A. listen to the sound of running water B. rinse the perineum with warm water C. is in hot water bag D. catheterization E. help up urination The correct answer is: D 23. does not belong to the critical record sheet A. diet excretion B. vital signs C. nursing treatment D. critical patient signs E. changes in condition The correct answer is: D 24. after abdominal surgery, in order to avoid pain, the best posture is Concave position in A. B. sitting position C. supine position D. semirecumbentposition E. prone position The correct answer is: D 25. does not meet the principle of painless injection is A. correct posture and relax muscles B. injection technique "two fast and one slow"" C. attention incompatibility D. irritating drugs are quickly pushed in E. distract the patient The correct answer is: D 26. fever occurs when transfusion occurs A. speeds up the infusion B. infusion limb brake C. pressure oxygen delivery D. patients take lateral decubitus E. slows the infusion rate or stops the infusion The correct answer is: E 27. small winter, 26 years old, poison Dutch act sent to hospital, the electric gastrolavage machine, bloody fluid outflow in the process of gastric lavage, nurses should take measures A. stop operation, notify the doctor B. replace gastric lavage and re lavage C. reduces gastric lavage machine suction pressure D. put the egg into clear water to protect the gastric mucosa E. was injected with a hemostatic agent to stop the bleeding The correct answer is: A 28. ward air humidity should be higher the patient is A. acute laryngitis B. acute gastritis C. chronic cholecystitis D. acute pancreatitis E. myocardial infarction The correct answer is: A 29. 、 good self-control ability belongs to A. good health B. good interpersonal skills C. a clear purpose in life D. strong social adaptability E. personality integrity The correct answer is: E 30. Mr. Wang, 76 years old, chronic obstructive emphysema, dyspnea and cough, expectoration, nasal catheter oxygen, because of the need to eat, measures should be taken at this time is the best A. switch off the main switch first and then pull the pipe out B. first turn off the flow switch and then pull out the pipe C. eats oxygen while eating D. pull the pipe first and then turn off the flow switch E. separate the oxygen ducts and keep the nasal ducts The correct answer is: E 31. severe dyspnea occurs during the infusion, and there is an obvious wet rales in both lungs, which can be considered A. acute pulmonary edema B. air embolism C. right heart failure D. allergic reaction E. emphysema The correct answer is: A 32. level 1 nursing is applicable to A. always needs to see the patient with the change B. critically ill patients who undergo absolute bed rest after major surgery C. a patient whose life is not complete D. elderly or infant patients E. critically ill patients who need to be rescued The correct answer is: B 33., a large number of patients who do not preserve enema are A. myocardial infarction patients B. high fever patients C. acute abdomen patients D. early pregnancy patient E. gastrointestinal bleeding patients The correct answer is: B 34. does not belong to the criterion of brain death A. irreversible deep coma B. brain stem reflex disappeared C. heartbeat stopped D. spontaneous breathing stopped E. brain waves disappeared The correct answer is: C 35. the metering unit of the oxygen flowmeter in the oxygen apparatus is A.L/min B.ml/min C.L/s D.L/h E.ml/h The correct answer is: A The 36. is to disable the hot bath A. vulvae congestion B. anal inflammation C. hemorrhoids surgery D. vaginal bleeding E. thrombotic external hemorrhoids The correct answer is: D 37. Ms. Li, aged 48, who has been hospitalized for severe brain trauma and has evaluated the following health problems, is the priority that you think should be addressed A. damage to the integrity of the skin B. has incontinence C. airway obstruction D. Coma for a week, cold limbs, warm with a hot-water bag, water temperature should be A.48 DEG C B.55 DEG C C.62 DEG C D.70 DEG C E.80 DEG C The correct answer is: A 52. should not be measured by rectal temperature patients A. coma B. children C. burn lower limb D. diarrhea E. mentally disturbed person The correct answer is: D Three days before the 53. fecal occult blood tests available food A. eggs B. lean meat C. spinach D. blood tofu E. pig liver The correct answer is: A 54., Mr. Wei, aged 25, was treated with penicillin for pneumonia. He developed anaphylactic shock after a drug allergy test A. patients have never been exposed to penicillin B. patients are intolerant of penicillin C. patients have a large number of specific antibodies D. patients are afraid of penicillin E. patients use penicillin too much The correct answer is: C 55. women, 32 years old, today's uterine fibroids resection, preoperative catheterization, the purpose is A. avoid urinary retention during surgery B. avoid bladder injuries during surgery C. avoid urinary incontinence during surgery D. is convenient for tumor resection E. protects the kidneys The correct answer is: B 56. when the oral pH value is acidic, the oral rinse is A. normal saline B.1% hydrogen peroxide C.1% to 4% sodium bicarbonate D.2% boric acid solution E. flower Belle's solution The correct answer is: C 57. Li, 48 years old, liver area pain, anorexia, greasy, intended hepatitis, medical advice, liver function, in order to make the test results accurate, the best time to blood sampling A. rises early in the morning When B. is hot C. before going to sleep D. sleeps soundly at night After E. activity The correct answer is: A 58. Li, 20 years old, wrist sprain, in order to prevent subcutaneous bleeding and tissue swelling, should be selected in the early A. local massage B. infrared radiation C. ice pack cold compress D. wet hot compress E. put hot water bags The correct answer is: C When the 59. gluteus maximus is injected, the best position is A. lie position, lower legs straight, bend the upper leg B. prone position with feet corresponding C. supine position, legs bent D. lateral position, legs straight E. lateral position, upper legs straight, lower legs bent The correct answer is: E 60. commonly used abbreviations are once a night A.qd B.qh C.qn D.q6h E.qid The correct answer is: C 61. prevention of pressure sores in fractured bed patients is the wrong way A. loosen the tightness of the splint B. pressure massage C. keep the skin clean D. encourages turning over E. bone cushion The correct answer is: A 62., the head of the coma to the side of the purpose is A. drainage secretions keep airway clear B. is convenient for head fixation to avoid cervical fracture C. reduces compression of the occipital bone to prevent occipital decubitus D. is conducive to observation, timely treatment and nursing E. keeps the shape of the skull to prevent deviation The correct answer is: A 63., the objective information belongs to the patient A. abdominal pain B. can't sleep C. head hurts D. Keck E. fever The correct answer is: E 64. pulses, less than 60 times per minute, are common in A. collapse B. atrial fibrillation C. shock D. hypertension E. increased intracranial pressure The correct answer is: E 65. the proper diet for burn patients is A. low protein, high vitamin B. high in calories, low in fat C. high in fat, high in calories D. high protein, high calorie E. high in fat, high in vitamins The correct answer is: D 66. blood transfusion occurs when the skin itching, eyelids and lips edema should be considered A. fever reaction B. intoxication with sodium citrate C. hemolysis D. allergic reaction E. disease infection The correct answer is: D 67., for the warm, antispasmodic, analgesic, optional thermal therapy is A. hot water bath B. warm bath C. wet hot compress D. infrared radiation E. hot water bag The correct answer is: E 68. special care is required A. can't take care of herself B. old, weak C. brain hemorrhage after renal transplantation D. paralyzed patients E. high fever patients The correct answer is: C 69. Mr. Yang, aged 55, with cirrhosis, bleeding from esophageal varices, must enter the blood 1500ml to prevent sodium citrate intoxication by blood transfusion 25mg intramuscular injection of promethazine A. before blood transfusion B. subcutaneous injection of 0.1% epinephrine 0.5ml The other side of the C. was intravenously injected with 10% calcium gluconate 10ml D. oral administration of calcium gluconate E. two bags of blood enter between a small amount of normal saline The correct answer is: C 70., to the outpatient patient, nurse should begin first A. health education B. triage C. consult medical records D. psychological comfort E. cooperate with the doctor for examination The correct answer is: B Two, the following provide a number of cases, each case contains a number of questions. Please according to the information provided by the exam questions, choose the best answer to each question in the following A, B, C, D, E five answers, and the corresponding letter on the answer card, the corresponding number of the black box. Ms. Qian, 60 years old, suffering from hypertension for one year, moved to new homes for three months, due to the recent old yangko dance teams in the dormitory before the rehearsal, abustle and astir. Ms. Qian feels dizzy, nausea, insomnia, rapid pulse and great fluctuation of blood pressure (71~72 sharing exercises) 71. the main factors affecting blood pressure fluctuation are A. long term noise effects B. is excited and excited C. indoor ventilation is poor D. is not adapted to the new environment E. indoor lighting is poor The correct answer is: A 72. for reasons that cause symptoms, community nurses should A. instruct patients to open the window regularly B. guides the patient to adjust psychological fitness C. instruct the patient to adjust the brightness of the room in time D. coordinate Yangko team, choose another rehearsal field E. instruct patients to place flowers and adjust their mood The correct answer is: D Ms. Ma, 40 years old, because of aplastic anemia in hospitalized. Nearly 10 days of continuous blood transfusion treatment, palpitation, shortness of breath, tetany, check the blood pressure of 75/50mmHg 40 bpm. (73~74 sharing exercises) 73. what kind of transfusion reaction did the patient appear? A. pulmonary edema B. fever reaction C. allergic reaction D. high calcium E. low calcium The correct answer is: E 74. patients can be caused by prolonged repeated blood transfusions A. low sodium B. low calcium C. low potassium D. high calcium E. low phosphorus The correct answer is: B Mr. Wang, 68 years old, because of dyspnea, cyanosis, irritability emergency admission, It was diagnosed as pulmonary heart disease, heart failure and pulmonary encephalopathy. The nurse cooperated with the doctor for rescue (75~76 sharing exercises) 75., the oxygen inhalation method should be used by the patient A. low concentration intermittent oxygen inhalation B. high concentration continuous oxygen inhalation C. low flow, low concentration continuous oxygen inhalation D. low flow and high concentration intermittent oxygen inhalation E. high flow, high concentration continuous oxygen inhalation The correct answer is: C 76., the patient restless, in order to prevent falling bed, the protective measures should be taken A. bind both upper limbs B. restraint shoulders C. bound knees D. uses a bed file E. bound feet The correct answer is: D Mr. Huang, 68 years old, days of fever, poor appetite, hospitalization. (77~78 sharing exercises) The bed unit for 77. ward nurses is A. spare bed B. anesthesia bed C. temporary empty bed D. has a guardrail bed E. bed The correct answer is: C The assessment data of 78. hospitalized patients were mainly derived from A. patients' families B. patients Dr. C. D. other medical personnel E. supplementary examination report The correct answer is: B Mr. Che, 68, suffered a cerebrovascular accident, but his vital signs were stable, but in a coma. It was found that the back skin of the patient was 2cm * 3cm, the size of which was purplish red with small blisters (79~80 sharing exercises) 79. the clinical stage of the patient's decubitus is A. congestion ruddy stage B. inflammatory florid stage C. inflammatory infiltration period D. congestion invasion stage E. ulcer stage The correct answer is: C 80. small blisters on the back, if fused into large blisters, should be taken after: A. keep the local skin moist and prevent blisters from breaking B. sterile syringe draws blister fluid, spreads antiseptic solution, bandage with asepsis dressing C. massage the local blister with alcohol to absorb it D. cut blisters on the epidermis and smear them with disinfectant and bandage them with sterile dressing E. reduces local friction and prevents rupture The correct answer is: B Three, the following provide a number of questions, each group of questions used in the examination questions at the forefront of the A, B, C, D, E five alternative answers. Please select a test and close the answers from the corresponding letter, and the corresponding number on the answer card, which belongs to the black box. Each alternative answer may be chosen once, many times, or not. (81~82 sharing alternative answers) A. squatting position B. lithotomy position C. left lateral decubitus D. knee chest position E. right lateral decubitus 81. suitable for correcting the backward position of the uterus: The correct answer is: D 82. suitable for checking the position of rectal prolapse: The correct answer is: B (83~84 sharing alternative answers) A. reduces the oxygen consumption of brain cells, which is beneficial to the recovery of brain cell function B. relax muscles, ligaments, tendons and other tissues to relieve pain C. warm and promote blood circulation D. causes white blood cells to release proteolytic enzymes and dissolve necrotic tissue E. decreased capillary permeability and alleviated tissue congestion and swelling 83. in the application of cryotherapy to toothache: The correct answer is: E 84. in the late stage of superficial inflammation, the purpose of using heat is to: The correct answer is: D (85~86 sharing alternative answers) A. left supine and Trendelenburg position B. right supine and Trendelenburg position C. lying on the left side and low head high D. sitting position E. semirecumbentposition 85. when air embolism occurs, Should be adopted even if the patient takes: The correct answer is: A 86. pulmonary edema caused by infusion should be made even if the patient takes it: The correct answer is: D (87~88 sharing alternative answers) A. two law of Association B. triad Short pulse C. D. slow pulse E. rapid pulse 87. patients with atrial fibrillation can occur: The correct answer is: C 88. anemia patients can appear: The correct answer is: E (89~90 sharing alternative answers) A.4 hours B.24 hours C.7 days D.14 days E.3 days 89. the validity of aseptic package after sterilization in summer: The correct answer is: C 90. sterile tray set is valid: The correct answer is: A Four, each of the following questions, there are A, B, C, D, E five alternative answers. Please choose the correct answer from all the alternative answers, the corresponding letter and the corresponding number on the answer card, which belongs to the black box. 91. supine supine position applies to A. abdominal examination B. general anesthesia, not awake C. shock D. anal exam E. catheterization The correct answer is: AE 92. belongs to the treatment diet is A. low fat diet B. high fat diet C. low protein diet D. high protein diet E. high calorie diet The correct answer is: ACDE 93. the main tasks of special care are A. gives health care guidance B. take care of people and make nursing plan C. closely observed the condition D. prepare first-aid supplies and medicines E. accurately records incoming and outward quantities The correct answer is: BCDE 94. the principle of high pressure steam sterilization is A. high voltage B. vapor Latent heat of C. D. radiation E. efficient The correct answer is: ABC 95. care measures to relieve urinary retention are correct A. hot compress and massage the lower abdomen B. let the patient listen to the sound of running water C. rinse the perineum with warm water D. oral hydrochlorothiazide E. catheterization The correct answer is: ABCE 96. preoperative preparation of the digestive tract A. prevents vomiting during anesthesia and surgery B. is beneficial to pulmonary gas exchange C. reduces postoperative abdominal distention D. keep the digestive tract clean E. prevents postoperative urinary retention The correct answer is: ACD 97. attention should be paid to the use of restraint bands A. explains to the patient's family B. should only be used for a short time C. should be lining D. regularly loosen, massage the local E. as far as possible to ensure safety The correct answer is: ABCD 98. severe hypoxia occurs A. shock B. coma C. three concavity sign D. peripheral cyanosis E. fidget The correct answer is: BCDE 99. when blood samples are collected, measures to prevent the hemolysis of the specimens are A. choose a sterile sterile syringe needle B. blood is collected and the needle is inserted into the blood vessel wall C. quickly injected blood into the test tube after removing the needle D. the foam in the syringe should not be injected into the test tube E. test tubes should avoid shock The correct answer is: ADE 100. the main manifestations of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning are A. mydriasis B. pulmonary edema C. muscle fiber fibrillation D. elevated blood pressure E. paralysis The correct answer is: ABCD The test result is 86 minutes, the test time is 60 minutes, From a general point of view or comparison, the test for professional practice ability, examination of the contents of the 100% basic nursing knowledge, there are still 14 questions wrong, I personally think is not satisfactory, because so many mistakes as basic knowledge, can see their basic knowledge is insufficient, there are mistakes in moderation in the process, not carefully, that this simple relaxed vigilance, this is a serious mistake myself. Strengthen more time to self-examination. Only by strengthening basic knowledge can we get good results. Pass the exam. Ming Cheng Yu 2/22/2006 The errors in the tests are: 4, 16, 28, 29, 33, 34, 45, 49, 77, 83,, 94, 97, 98, and 99