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【全程复习方略】2014版高考英语Modules3、4Literature、MusicBorninAmerica课时作业外研版选修7Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2013·菏泽模拟)Itistheabilitytodothejob　　　mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.one　　　B.that　　　C.what　　　D.it2.(2013·双鸭山模拟)She　　　cleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwastoomuchoccupiedthattime.A.intendedtoB.wasintendedtoC.hadintendedtoD.hasintendedto3.(2013·杭州模拟)Jimknowslittleaboutcomputer,sohiswifethinkshecan’t　　　thedevelopmentoftimes.A.keeppacewithB.takeadvantageofC.throwlightonD.putenthusiasminto4.Quit　　　yourtimeandmoneyonuselessthingsoryouwillregretoneday!A.towasteB.wastingC.devotingD.todevote5.Herinfluence　　　aftershelosttheelectionandresigned,somanypeopledidn’tcontacther.A.flewB.declinedC.increasedD.floated6.Hardly　　　thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehadfinishedD.hefinished7.Iwanttoputmyaccounts　　　beforeIleave.A.ingeneralB.inorderC.intotalD.inastonishment8.(2013·临川模拟)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit　　　thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup9.Thatfatwomanlookedridiculousinher　　　goldendress.A.desperateB.humorousC.tightD.eager10.A$10　　　isofferedtowhoeverwashesthedishesafterdinneratmyhome.A.rewardB.awardC.priceD.prize11.TheUnitedNationshas　　　effortstosolvetheconflictbetweenthetwocountriespeacefully.A.laidB.lockedC.servedD.supported12.(2013·长春模拟)Yourunderstandingonthetheoryis　　　satisfactory.Youmustreadmoreafterclass.A.farfromB.uptoC.alongwithD.freeof13.(2013·桂林模拟)Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain　　　travelbyair.A.otherthanB.apartformC.insteadofD.ratherthan14.Whatshallwedowhenproblemsofsafety　　　?A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse15.Thegirlwhospokein　　　highchildishvoicebroughtchildpovertyinremoteareasto　　　attentionofthepublic.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.a;anⅡ.阅读理解　　(原创)MoYanhasbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012forhisworkFrogs.ManygottoknowofMothroughdirectorZhangYimou’sfilm,RedSorghum(《红高粱》).Itwasadaptedfromhis1986novelofthesamenameandfilmedinGaomi,bringingtolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumfieldsandafierysettingsun.HismostfamousworksincludeBigBreastsandWideHips,SandalwoodPenaltyandthe1985novelRedTransparentRadish.Modroppedoutofschoolandbecameacattleherderasachild.At20,helefthishometownandjoinedthearmy.Moleftthearmyin1997andgraduallydevelopedawritingstyleofhisown.GaomicountyiswheremostofMo’sstorieshappen.It’saplacethathasinspiredhimthroughouthis31-yearwritingcareer.“Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,whichcomesintomynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.Thishasdefinitelyaffected,evendecided,myworks’artisticstyle,”MotoldagroupofreportersinhishometownofGaomi,Shandong,shortlyafterhewontheaward.“Ireallydidn’tseethiscoming,”LuJiande,directoroftheInstituteofLiteratureattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,told21stCentury.“IknowMoYanprettywellandonethingalotofpeopledon’tknowishowgoodheiswithwords.Hiswritingissurprisinglybeautiful.Inhiswriting,hecanmakewordsliveandbreathe.”Lusaid.“HeisfaraheadofotherChineseinthesensethathetakesthecriticalperspectiveinsidefirst,startingfromcriticizinghimselfinsteadoftheoutsideworld.”SomecriticspointoutthatMo’sworkshaveatendencytowardvulgarity(粗俗).InaninterviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost,ProfessorXiaoYingofTsinghuaUniversitysaid“theawardwasoutsideofmyexpectation,asMoYan’sworksarestillshortontheidealismofpursuinghumanity,whichmarkspreviousNobelliteratureprizewinners”.(346W)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMoYanisRIGHT?A.HewasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize.B.Hegrewupinapoorfamily.C.RedSorghumwashisfirstwork.D.Gaomiisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.2.Gaomiisaplace　　　.A.withtraditionalagricultureandcultureB.withmodernindustryC.wheretherearemanypoorpeasantsD.wheretherearemanywritersandartists3.WhathasinspiredMoYanwhenheiswriting?A.Hisexperienceinthearmy.B.HislivingenvironmentinGaomiCounty.C.Modernurbanlife.D.Otherwriters’works.4.ProfessorXiaoYingofTsinghuaUniversitythinksthatMoYan　　　.A.canmatchpreviousNobelliteratureprizewinnersB.focusesontheidealismofpursuinghumanityinhisworksC.isworthadmiringD.doesn’tdeservetobegiventheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012Ⅲ.阅读第二节(2013·长春模拟)　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallfacedwithchallengesconstantlyineveryareaofourlives.　1　Thetruthisthatyouwillhavetodealwithdifficultproblemsthroughoutyourlife,whetheritisinyourpersonallifeorcareer.Mostofusgetreallyafraidandrunawayfromproblemsbecausewedon’twanttoacceptreality.Runningawayfromyourproblemsistheworstthingyoucandotodealwiththechallengesyouarefacedwith.Herearesometipsforyouonlearninghowtodealwitheverydaychallenges.Pleasebearinmindthatyoushouldn’toveractwhencomingacrosschallenges.Overactingtoaproblemwillcauseyoutomakebaddecisions.　2　Nexttimeyouarefacedwithachallenge,staycalmsoyoucanmakesmarterdecisions.　3　Ifyoucannotacceptreality,youwillfeelveryfrustratedwithyourlife.Onceyoucanacceptreality,youwillbeabletobecalmerandthinkmoreclearlyabouthowtogetastepclosertowardsyourgoalseveryday.Manypeoplemakeahabitofblamingothersforalltheirproblems.Theyfailtotakefullresponsibilityforthedecisionstheyhavemadeinlife.Themoreyoublameothersforthechallengesyouarefacedwith,themoreyouwillmakepeopledislikeyouandnotwanttobearoundyou.　4　Don’tcompareyourlifestylewithothers.Ofcourse,itisreallydifficultnottocompareourselveswithotherpeople.However,themoreoftenwedothat,themorefrustratedwewillfeel.　5　Thekeythingtorememberisthatyoucreateyourownstoryandsuccessinlife.A.Accepttherealityofthepresentmoment.B.Trytolookatchangeasapositivechallenge,notasathreat.C.Therewillalwaysbeapersonthatmayhaveaccomplishedmorethanyou.D.Ourfocusmayentirelybeonhowwecandealwiththechallengethathascomeourway.E.Whenwearenotincontrolofouremotions,wewillmakedecisionsthatwewillregretlater.F.However,mostpeoplehaveahardtimeacceptinganddealingwiththesechallengesthatarise.G.Asaresult,thefirstthingyoushoulddowhenfacedwithapersonalchallengeisnotpointfingersatothers.【语篇随练】将下列阅读理解中的句子翻译成汉语Hiswritingissurprisinglybeautiful.Inhiswriting,hecanmakewordsliveandbreathe.HeisfaraheadofotherChineseinthesensethathetakesthecriticalperspectiveinsidefirst,startingfromcriticizinghimselfinsteadoftheoutsideworld.【译】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。“It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其他”是强调句型,此处被强调部分是theabilitytodothejob。【变式备选】Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength,　　　defeatedhisrival.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who【解析】选A。考查强调句型。题干是强调句型的结构,即itis+被强调部分(hiscleverness,nothisstrength)+that+其他。2.【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。句意:上周她本来打算打扫那个闲置的房子,但那时房子里有太多东西。表示“本来打算……,却没有做成”用hadintendedtodosth.。故选C。【知识拓展】本来打算做某事的三种表达方式(1)hadhoped/meant/planned/intendedtodosth.(2)was/weregoingtodosth.(3)wouldliketohavedonesth.3.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意:吉姆对电脑知之甚少,所以他的妻子认为他不能跟上时代的发展。keeppacewith跟上,赶上;takeadvantageof利用;throwlighton阐明;putenthusiasminto在……中投入热情。4.【解析】选B。句意:不要把时间和金钱浪费在无用的东西上,否则有一天你会后悔的!quitdoingsth.放弃做某事。wastetime/moneyonsth.把时间/金钱浪费在……上面;devotetime/moneyto把时间/金钱投入到……上面。根据句中的on可知此处选B。5.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:在她落选辞职后,她的影响减弱了,所以很多人不和她联系了。fly飞;decline下降,衰退;increase增长;float漂浮。6.【解析】选A。考查部分倒装。当否定词位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。此处是hardly...when(一……就),在此结构中,主句用过去完成时。7.【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意:在离开前我想把账目整理好。ingeneral一般来说,大体上;inorder按顺序,妥当;intotal总共;inastonishment吃惊地。8.【解析】选C。考查come动词短语。句意:已经10点钟了。我想知道在这么短的旅程中她迟到两个小时是怎么回事。comeover过来;comeout出来,出版,开花;comeabout发生;comeup上升,走上前。9.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:那位胖女士穿着紧身的金黄色的裙子,看起来可笑。desperate绝望的;humorous幽默的;tight紧的,紧身的;eager渴望的。10.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:在我家,无论谁饭后刷盘子,都会得到10美元的奖赏。reward报酬,奖赏;award奖;price价格;prize奖,奖金。11.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:联合国支持为了和平解决这两国的争端所作出的努力。lay放置,下蛋;lock锁;serve服务,服役,端上饭菜等;support支持。12.【解析】选A。句意:你对这个理论的理解远不令人满意。课下要多读一读。farfrom远非,绝不;upto多达,直到;alongwith和……一起;freeof免……的,摆脱……的。13.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。句意:为了欣赏风景,鲍勃宁愿长时间乘坐火车也不愿意坐飞机。otherthan除了;apartfrom除了,除……之外还有;insteadof代替;ratherthan而不是。would...ratherthan...宁愿……也不……。【变式备选】Sheinsistedonhavingtheroompaperedratherthan　　　.A.topaintB.paintingC.paintedD.tobepainted【解析】选C。ratherthan连接两个平行结构,此处painted与papered是并列的,所以用过去分词。14.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:当安全问题出现时,我们怎么办?arise(由……)引起,(问题等)产生;rise上升;raise提高,饲养,筹集;arouse唤起。15.【解析】选C。ina...voice用……声音说话;bringsth.totheattentionofsb.引起某人注意某事。Ⅱ.　　本文主要介绍了2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言以及一些人对他的评价。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知莫言成为首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家,A项表述与此有出入;根据第二段的the1985novelRedTransparentRadish可知,《红高粱》并不是他的第一部作品;根据第三段的第一句可知,小时候他的家庭贫困,故B项正确。2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中拍摄《红高粱》的画面和第四段中莫言说的Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture可知。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,whichcomesintomynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.可知。4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知ProfessorXiaoYing对莫言的评价不是很高,认为他能获奖是很出乎意料的。故选D。Ⅲ.答案:1~5.FEAGC【语篇随练】他的作品很优美。在他的作品中,文字具有生命力,会呼吸。他远远超过其他中国人,他具有内在的批判的眼光,先从批评自己开始而不是外在的世界。PAGE-8-