2022山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案

》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2022山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间:100分钟满分:90分）说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读达A、B和面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Whois__________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A.aB.theC./D.an2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress__________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves3.—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronauts__________spaceseveraltimes.A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto5.—Droppinglitterisreally__________toourenvironment.—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful6.Tom,youhaven’tchangedatall—youstilllook__________thesame.A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly7.—Lucy,let’smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.—Greatidea!I’ll__________thecarrots.A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown8.Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless__________.A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production10.—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme__________myclassmates?—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.A.whereIcangetonwellwithB.whetherIcangetonwellwithC.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwithⅡ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher（哲学家）intheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta___11___answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,___12___,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang___13___toleave,sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow___14___.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto___15___himselfinthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s___16___onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When___17___this,ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas___18___.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,___19___movinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.“Asastudent…ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher…Ishould…ofcourse…respectfullywaitoutside…”saidYang,shakingwithcold.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforttolearn.HetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig___20___toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions（贡献）tohiscountry.11.A.similarB.correctC.wrongD.difficult12.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.instead13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely15.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion17.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.receiving18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested19.A.byB.withC.onD.without20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.planⅢ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。AFIND_MY_JOB.COMFINDAJOBGETHELP!UPLOADYOURCVArea（s）:MedicineJob（s）:NurseEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Shanghai,ChinaRenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsandnurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears’experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.Pay:RMB16,800permonthHours:FulltimeArea（s）:AviationJob（s）:PilotEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Mumbai,IndiaFlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.AllourpilotsmustspeakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears’experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitandhealthy.Pay:INR200,000perjourneyHours:ParttimeArea（s）:EducationJob（s）:TeacherEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Kitahiroshima,JapanKitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientandinterestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforaMathsteachertoteachgrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears’experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.Pay:JPY320,000permonthHours:FulltimeArea（s）:TourismJob（s）:GuideEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Beijing,ChinaYouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.WearelookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears’experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.Pay:RMB15,000permonthHours:Parttime21.WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?A.Liveinthehospital.B.Trainandteachdoctors.C.Workpart-time.D.Givemedicinetopatients.22.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAviationinthesecondpart?A.Train.B.Plane.C.Bus.D.Ship.23.Tobeateacher,howmanyyears’experienceshouldyouhave?A.Ten.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?A.It’sabigcompanyinShanghai.B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.C.Itneedsapart-timeguide.D.Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyouchoose?A.Medicineandaviation.B.Educationandtourism.C.Medicineandtourism.D.Aviationandeducation.BChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople’severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.UsuallycolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(样品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings…26.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?A.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.27.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople__________.A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofartB.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportantC.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn’tbringgoodluckD.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Health.30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.CLearningaForeignLanguageTherearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.___31___◆Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.___32___Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地的）speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.◆Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.___33___Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays“Hola”andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello”or“Goodmorning”,itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.◆___34___Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit’sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.___35___Don’tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Don’tgiveup.B.Don’twastetime.C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier—andmorefun.F.Learningalanguagedoesn’tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.（每小题2分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve36.Look!Amy________ontheice.Howcoolsheis!37.IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.It________abraveandcleverboy.38.Thegifts________totheoldpeople’shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.39.Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacher________keepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.40.Lindafeelsexcitedbecauseshe________herdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）41.Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let’stake________（act）tojoin.42.Theharderyouwork,the________（lucky）youwillbe.43.Withtheteacher’shelpLiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand________（final）createdanewpoembyhimself.44.Ourmonitorwonthefirst________（奖）inourschooltalentshow.Alofustakeprideinhim.45.________（每一个）ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.V.阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）AEnergyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightisimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsomelightandprotectoureyes.Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth’sland,waterandairwarm.（A）Wegetheatfromburningthingslikewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates（振动）.Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsoundhaspitch（音高）.Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.Electricityismadebyburningfuel（燃料）.Electricitymovesthroughwiresintobuildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricitycanrunthroughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.46.Wheredoeslightcomefrom?________________________________________________________47.Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.________________________________________________________48.Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?________________________________________________________49.AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why…________________________________________________________50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________________________________________________________BLabor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(义务的)education.Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.LiMeiastudentinBeijingWespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.Mrs.ChenahousewifeinHubeiSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfoodandhowtocookproperly.Manyparentsdon’thavetheprofessionalknowledgeandhavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Mr.WangateacherinShandongBylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon’talwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey’llmeetintheirlife.(B)Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.WuLeianengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,frombooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethesecookingclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.51.从文中找出与句子Ihopewecouldhavethechancestochoosethecourseswelike.意思相近的句子。________________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(B)Theyreferto?________________________________________________________53.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.(每空1个)Theideaoflaboreducationisheatedly__________andwidelyacceptedbyteachers,studentsandparents.Laboreducationnotonlyteachesthestudentsto__________lifesavingskills,butalsoeducatesthemabouttherealizethe__________and__________oflabor.54.Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutlaboreducation.________________________________________________________VI.书面表达（共15分）55.科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smartphones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。:1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间:100分钟满分:90分）说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】DⅡ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【11~20题答案】【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.BⅢ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。A【21~25题答案】【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.CB【26~30题答案】【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.DC【31~35题答案】【答案】31.E32.D33.C34.A35.F第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.（每小题2分，共10分）【36~40题答案】【答案】36.isskating37.describes38.willbecarried39suggests40hasachievedB.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）【41题答案】【答案】action【42题答案】【答案】luckier【43题答案】【答案】finally【44题答案】【答案】prize【45题答案】【答案】EachV.阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）A【46~50题答案】【答案】46.Lightcomesfromthesun.47.我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。48.Becausewhenyouhitadrumthedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.49.Howiselectricityproduced?50.Fourformsofenergy—light,heat,soundandelectricity.B【51~54题答案】【答案】51.Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.52.Children.53.①.discussed②.master③.importance④.value54.Ithinklaboreducationisveryimportantforeverystudent.Becauseasstudents,weneedtodevelopinanall-roundway.VI.书面表达（共15分）【55题答案】【答案】Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,thecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpart.Anditchangedmealot.Withthehelpofthecomputer,Icansearchforsomeusefulinformationandreaddifferentkindsofbooks.Byreceivingandsendingemails,Icancommunicatewithmyfriendsfreely.IfIhavesomeproblemswithmystudy,IcandiscussthemwithmyclassmatesontheInternet.IfIfeelstressedfromtimetotime,Icanlistentomusiconlinetorelaxmyself.Icanalsobuyallkindsofthingsonline.ButifImeetsomedifficultproblemsinmyhomework,IoftenlookforanswersontheInternet.Thismakesmelazyandtoomuchcomputerworkisbadformyeyes.SoIthinkeveryoneshouldusethecomputerwisely.