口译笔记符号 含解释

口译笔记符号 含解释 口译笔记符号 原则:学会一字等于一句，看一字想一句，看一句知一句。 一. 地名简写 常用国名的方法应常记心中，借助“|,”来示东、西、南、北、中等方位. 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW 东西南北中等方 “|,” 位 the Republic of ROK the Democratic DPRK _Korea(南朝鲜) “K” People’s Republic “K” of Korea(北朝鲜) Eastern Germany “G|” Western Europe(西“|EU” (东德) 欧) 二. 货币简写 ?数字全用阿拉伯数字代替 ?000:， 例如，65000:65，; 7000000:7，， 1978: ’78 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Sterling/pound , US dollar $ Renminbi/RMB , Australian dollars #A Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar ? New Zealand NZ$ dollars Japanese yen 円 municipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group to carry forward the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, accomplish the task assigned by the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to active 三(时间简写 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 hour hr minute ’ second ’’ morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight n today d yesterday .d the day before ”d tomorrow d’ yesterday the day after d’ ’ day by day/everyday dd tomorrow last night ’n next morning m’ this week w the week before last ”w Monday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w Friday 5w Saturday 6w Sunday 7w this month m January 1m February 2m March 3m April 4m May 5m June 6m July 7m August 8m September 9m October 10m November 11m December 12dm two month ago .2m this year y two year later y2. 1949年前 /49 1949年后 49/ 1949年底 49 20年以后 20y| century C since/ever since ? uo to now/ until ? ccomplish the task assigned by the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to activeo carry forward the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, amunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t2 四(度量衡 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm 五. 缩略词 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:拿掉所有元音、保留前几个字母、保留开头和结尾个发音字母、根据发音 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least AL Advice ADV Approve APV as soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAP are R根据发音 Amount AMT Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO. Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to active ard the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, accomplish the task assigned byo carry forwmunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t3 Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O. Interested INTST Information INFO important IMP I owe you IOU In stead of I/O In view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKG Please PLS People PL Piece PC Position POSN Possible POSS(BL) Quantity QUTY Quality QLTY room RM Regular REGL Representative REP Reservation RESN Repeat RPT Responsible RESPON receive RCV Reference REF Situation SITN Standard STD Section SEC Though THO TGM Telegraph Thanks TKS Telephone TEL Trade TRD Through根据发音 THRU Temporary TEMP Traffic TRF ccomplish the task assigned by the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to activeo carry forward the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, amunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t4 Total TTL You U Your UR根据发音 Will WL Week WK Weight WT 六(较长单词的处理办法 -ism 简写为 m 例如:socialism Sm -tion 简写为 n 例如:standardization (化) stdn -cian 简写为 o 例如:technician techo -ing 简写为 g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed 简写为 d 例如:accepted acptd -ment 简写为 mt 例如:amendment amdmt -able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如:available avbl -ful 简写为 fl 例如:meaningful mnfl 词尾 缩写 原词 速记符号 -ism m socialism Sm -tion n standardization (标准stdn 化) -cian o technician techo -ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed d accepted acptd -able/ible/ble bl available avbl -ment mt amendment amdmt -ize z recognize regz -ful fl meaningful mnfl the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to active ard the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, accomplish the task assigned byo carry forwmunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t5 七(字母、图像、符号 : 表示“人”people/person:因为“:”看上去像个人头:它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:J:。 C 表示政府:统治:government:govern。希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ。 P 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。 那么politician就可以表示为 PZ。 G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。 Q 表示“通货膨胀”:inflation 因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。 A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到:所以用首字母代替。 B 表示商业:business。 C× 表示冲突:矛盾:conflict:confrontation。 “C×”中的“×”表示反对:字母“C”将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。 W 表示工作:职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而 “ Z” (小圆圈)在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee。 I 表示工业: industry, industrial。字母i 像只烟囱:所以用来可以用来表示工业。 U 看酷似一个酒杯:在笔记中表示合同、,treaty, agreement,一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示“举杯祝贺”。 如果在U内填入2:就可以表示为bilateral,双边的,, 填入3表示为trilateral (三边的)。 填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism,单边主义,:填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。 如果在U上加一个“/”表示谈判破裂。 ? 表示“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等:country, state, nation, etc. g?表示进口:?g表示出口。 h 这个符号酷似一把椅子:可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席:主持人:chairman, host, etc. T 表示“领导人”:leader, head。那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT ? 圆圈表示一个圆桌:中间一点表示一盆花:这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting:conference: negotiation:seminar:discussion:symposium ccomplish the task assigned by the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to activeo carry forward the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, amunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t6 ? 这个符号看上像条鱼:所以表示“捕鱼业”等合fishery 有关的词汇。 O 圆圈代表地球:横线表示赤道:所以这个符号就可以表示 国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc. ω 山 : ocean, sea, river, lake, brook, stream J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful:happy:excited, etc. L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc. EO 表示听到、众所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc. O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don’t care much, etc. g 表示到达、传达:go into:arrive at:give to:send to:present to etc. 表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 表示屈服:submit to f 表示来自于:be/come from:return:receive from, etc. 表示追溯到:come/go back to:originate ? 表示上升:up/upward/rise:increase:arise:ascend, boost, etc. 表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch:open, start, etc. 表示发展、加强、推进:improve, develop:strengthen: promote, etc 表示“波折”:ups and downs, twists and turns, roller coaster, etc. 数学符号 + plus 表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. 表示with ++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级:more +3 表示“多”的最高级:most , minus 表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to active ard the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, accomplish the task assigned byo carry forwmunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t7 × times 表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect:something bad:notorious:negative, etc. ? divided by > 表示“多于”概念:greater/bigger/larger/faster/quicker/heavier/older… than; 表示“高” 概念:superior to:surpass, etc. < 表示“少于”概念:less/smaller/lighter/younger/fewer/inferior to/worse than 表示“低”概念:inferior to:etc. = 表示“同等”概念:means:that is to say: in other words:the same as:be equal to, etc. 表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示“在......之间”:among, within, etc. ? 表示“不同”概念:be different from, etc. 表示“无敌”概念:matchless, peerless, etc. : 表示“大约”概念:about/around:or so: approximately, etc. / 表示“否定”:“消除”等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc 表示转折: but degree: ?,percent: % ,per thousand: ‰ ,between:|.| . 标点等 : 表示各种各样“说”的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ? 表示“问题”:question:issue:例如:台湾问题:tw? . (dot) 这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样 “.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two month ago。Wk表示week “y”表示this year, “y2.” two year later “next week”, 可以表示为“wk.” ? 表示转折but yet however ccomplish the task assigned by the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to activeo carry forward the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, amunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t8 ? 表示“好的”状态:right/good:famous/well-known:etc. 表示“同意”状态:stand up for:support: agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. ? 表示“重要的”状态:important:exemplary,模范的, best:outstanding: brilliant:etc. n 表示“交流”状态:exchange:mutual, etc. & 表示“和”:“与”:and:together with:along with: accompany: along with:further more:etc. ? 表示“结束”:end:stop:halt:bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc. 4 表示for 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 people/person人 ,右上角 Janpanese日本人 JP, Government/govern C 政府 Governmental official CZ Politics/political P 政治 politician PZ Efficient/effective G 效率 inflation Q 通货膨胀 victory,/win/success V 胜利 Leader/head T 领导人 agriculture/agriculture A 农业 business B 商业 conflict/confrontation C× 冲突/矛盾 work/employ W 工作/职业 industry/industrial i 工业 treaty/agreement U 合同/协议 bilateral(双边的) U内填入2 trilateral (三边的) U内填入3 Unilateralism(单边主义) U内填入1 Multiple(多边主义) U内填入m ? 国家/民族/领谈判破裂 U上加一个“/” country/state/nation 土 Import进口 gO outport出口 Og chair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办 Chairman/host Z?主席、主持人 contact, exchanges: ? 联系 fishery ? 捕鱼业 head of government/ international/worldwide/ ? 国际的/世界 CT company global/universal 的/全球的 the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to active ard the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, accomplish the task assigned byo carry forwmunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t9 as we all know/ as is known meeting/conference/negoti EO 听到/众所 to all/as you have already ation/seminar/discussion/s? 会议/开会 周之 heard of ymposium pleasant/joyful/happy/exciteJ 开心/高兴/荣unsatisfied/discomfort/ L 生气/难过/悲d 幸/好现象 angry/sad 伤/忧虑/不满 total/totally/entire/entirely/ indifferent/apathetic/unconcO 漠不关心/无 on the whole/all in all/to ? 总值/总数 ern/don’t care much 动于衷 sum up go into/arrive at/give to/send lead to/result in/in the g? 到达/传达 ? 导致/引导 to/present to direction of be/come come/go back to/originate ?追溯到 f? 自于 from/return/receive from ? 发射/投放develop/strengthen/promot? 发展/加强/推launch/open/start 市场/发行 e/ boost,/improve/enhance 进 up/upward/rise/increase/ ups and downs/twists and h? 上升 << 波折 arise/ascend turns/roller coaster submit to ? 屈服 exchange/mutual n交流 a match /rival /competitor/ many/lots of/a great deal + 多/加之/加上/ VS对手 counterpart/against of/a good many of/plus 补充 ++/+2多的比 more most +3 多的最高级 较级 little/few/lack/in short of/be , 少/减去/除about/around/or ? 大约 in shortage of/minus 去 so/approximately bigger/larger/greater/more > 大于/多于/< 小于/少于/差 less/smaller than/better than 好于/优于 于/劣于 superior to/surpass ? 高 inferior to ? 低 among/within ( ) 在...之间 but yet however ? 转折 ? 问题/疑惑/难cross out/eliminate / 否定/消除 question/issue 题 ccomplish the task assigned by the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to activeo carry forward the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, amunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t10 wonder/miracle/pay attesion ～惊叹/特别注 matchless/peerless 无敌 to 意 say/speak/talk/marks/ end/stop/halt/bring sth to a : 说/认为/希望 ? 结束 announce/declare standstill/stop right/good/famous/well-kno? 对/正确/好wrong/incorrect/something × 错误/失误/坏 wn 的 bad/notorious/negative stand up for/support/ agree Y同意 not agree/disagree N不同意 with sb/certain/ affirmative *想法/重要的/important/best/outstandingthought ? 重要的 优秀的 / brilliant , 在…的条件/very/extremely __ 强调程度 under the circumstance 情况下 means/that is to say/in other =即/等于/相当? 不同/不等于/words/the same as/be equal be different from 于/同等 不相当/不是 to and/together with/along with/accompany/along &和/与 belong to ? 属于 with/further more basis of/ perpendicular/ is therefore/so/as a result/ ? 所以/结果 ? …的基础 perpendicular to consequently ? 因为/由于/ because/because of/due to hear/listen ?3 听说 多亏 about , 关于 parallel // water H2O for 4 to 2 without w/o with w/ plus or minus ? times x so on, etc, and so forth ??? divided by ? circle, circumference ? degree ? ellipse 0 the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to active ard the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, accomplish the task assigned byo carry forwmunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t11 percent % diameter θ per thousand ‰ triangle, delta ? between |.| inside/ within/include/ ( ) among, maintaining peace and ◎ Empty O stability: as always/hold on,/persist/ ? 一直/总是/pressure/influence ?(竖线为向下insist on 一贯 箭头) On the other hand/or / 或者 right angle ? Representative/delegation/ ? ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ ? 江河湖海水 delegation stream hills/mountain ω山 climb the mountain ω上加一点? 山水之间 ω?? before/beyond/in front of ?| above/on/over ,上加一点? below/beneath/under ,下加一点? table/desk/house/building/be,桌/凳/床/楼/在椅子上 ,上加一短横 d 房 在桌子下 ,下加一短横 look/ look after/ look into/ ? investigate/witness 资本主义 资’ 四个现代化 4m peace-keeping 维p 第三世界 3w 八、变化 增:升:加:长:上: arise, ascend, climb, develop: grow, rise, go up, , get up, increase, roar, skyrocket:soar, strengthen, up: ? 降:减:下: down, to, decline:descend, drop:fall, go down, reduce, shrink: ? and:in addition to: furthermore, further, more: + 九、来往: arrive in, cause, come to，export to, give to, lead to, present to, result to, send to, submit to:? come from, import from, receive from: ? 十(好坏、好恶: bad, wrong, faulty, false, hate, notorious, incorrect: x accept, agree, certain, correct, famous:fine, good, like, love, right, affirmative, ccomplish the task assigned by the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to activeo carry forward the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, amunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t12 satisfy, sure, want, well-known:? 例如:“我赞成你的观点:I ? ur ? ” 十一、辩论，说，观点、协议: ?comment, say, speak: ? ?观点viewpoint、看法、难点,point:?:如“我说几点:I :几?”: ?agreement, accord, treaty, contract: ?:例如:双边协议:2? 十二、中英符号混合 十三、口译笔记常用符号及其含义 , 大于，多于，好于，优于 , 小于，少于，差于，劣于 ， 加之，加上，表示补充 , 减去，除去 , 即，等于，相当于 ? 不等于，不相当，不是 ? 大约 ? 重要的(人或事)，重要性 ? 增加，发展，升高 ? 减少，下降，恶化 ? 导致，(出口)到，指向…… ? 由……导致，(进口)自…… ? 因为，由于，多亏 ? 所以，结果 ? 对，正确，好 × 表示否定，不……，没奏效 __ 加在词下，强调程度。如“严重”表示非常严重、极其严重 / 在内容上画斜杠表示否定 ? 属于 ? 总和 ～ 惊叹，奇迹，需特别注意 , 问题，疑惑，难题 : 认为，希望 * 表示一个想法，或表示重要的、优秀的 , 关于 J 笑脸表示高兴，荣幸，好现象 L 苦脸表示难过，悲伤，忧虑，不满 ?3 看似人头和耳朵，表示听说 ? 右上角的圈，表示人，如中?，科? ? 代表……，(打)基础 ? 国家 ? 地球，世界 ? 会议 h 看似椅子，表示主持，h?即主持人，主席 ? 协议，在下凹处写2表示双边，3表示三方 the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to active ard the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, accomplish the task assigned byo carry forwmunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t13 ccomplish the task assigned by the organization. The township (Street), and the Working Committee to activeo carry forward the fine tradition of good style, ctivelynvolved in the work, dedication, andOur mission, amunicipal requirements and operational needs, the district sent 4 Steering Group, hoped that comrades of the Steering Group t14