小学英语写作如何描述物体所在的位置

小学英语写作如何描述物体所在的位置 一、 如何描述物体所在的位置 例1:以My bedroom为写一篇短文，要求语句通顺，词数不少于 60个。 范文: I have a small bedroom,. It’s clean and tidy. There is a big desk on the left of the room. There are some books, a computer on it. And there is a pencil-box and a lamp on it , too. Near the desk, there is a bed. There is a window in the wall. There are two pictures on the wall. I often clean my bedroom. 一般描述物体位置可以按空间顺序描写,运用适当的介词说 清物体的具体位置, 常用的句型有: 1. This is …. 这是……。 2. There is / are …. 有……。 3. The … is in front of the classroom. …在教室前面。 4. The … is behind / next to / under the …. …在… 的 后面/ 隔壁/下面。 5. Next to the… is …. 挨着……是……。 6. There are some … in my school. 我的学校有一些…。 例2:用优美的语言描写你的学校。要求:请你用英语写一篇短文， 词数80左右。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。 My School At the foot of the mountain there is a river. By the river there is a small school. The school has no tall building. It has only four old houses. Though old, it is funny and interesting. Before the houses there is a wooden yard. Students can play freely there after classes. Behind the houses there is a nut garden. When autumn comes, the nuts are in harvest. They are delicious. On the top of a house there stands a big iron bowl. Do you know what it is? It is used to receive TV programs. Wth its help students can know the world far away. It’s amazing, isn’t it? This is my school. Please come and see it. 第二讲:句子的写作 ---简单句和复合句 书面达对优秀作文要求之一是句法的正确使用。简单句与复合句的选择和灵活运用不但可以增强文章的表现力，而且还使文章富有节奏感。写出漂亮的简单句，使简单句不简单;巧妙使用各种复合句，提升文章的档次。这是写出优秀作文的必要条件。 ?. 简单句 1. 写作指导---精彩的简单句 (1)连词词组、介词短语和动词固定搭配的使用:此部分内容需考生熟练掌握。 a) 连词词组:both…and…, neither…nor…, either…or…, as well as……等 b) 介词短语:from…to…，till/until, by means of…, in favor of……等 c) 动词固定搭配:make progress, have fun, take time, keep a promise……等 (2)感叹句的使用:熟练使用以how和what引导的感叹句，突出说话人的强烈情感。 a) what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语(it)+谓语(is)! b) How+adj.(adv.)+主语(it)+谓语(is)! (3)强调句的使用:强调句的种类繁多，也是考试的难点之一。在使用时，考 生需要根据自身实力酌情选择。以下是书面表达中易掌握的强调句式。 a) do(does/did)+动词原形 b) It引导的强调句:It is (was)+被强调部分+that (who)+句子其他部分 c) 倒装句:倒装是考试难点中的难点。书面表达中可能用到的两种倒装句式: , Only+状语+助动词(情态动词)+主语+谓语 , so(neither/nor)+助动词(系动词/情态动词)+主语 (so表示肯定意义、 neither/nor表示否定意义) 2. 练习:用以下词组填空 by means of keep promise in favor of as well as neither…nor… take time 1) _____________ I ____________ she is a teacher. 我和她都不是老师。 2) Fei Junlong ____________________ Yang Liwei are the national heroes. 费俊龙和杨利伟一样也成为了人民英雄。 3) She tried to explain _____________________body language. 她试着通过肢体语言来解释。 4) I’m ____________________his opinion. 我同意他的观点。 5) English studying________________________. 学英语很花费时间。 6) I must ____________my ______________. 我得遵守诺言/我不能食言。 ?. 复合句 1. 写作指导 (1)熟悉各种从句的结构。 希望大家熟练掌握常用复合句的构成、先行词/引导词、主句和从句的时态 等。 (2)掌握句型转换技巧。很多同学都存在概念混淆、理解不透彻的问题。因此， 建议大家在做书面表达题时尽量将较长的、复杂的复合句转换成我们 比较习惯的简单句。提高训练自己用多种方式表达相同意思的能力。 2. 练习 (一)、将下列含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句 1) We can’t decide what we should do. (用不定式替换) ______________________________________________. 2) I remember that I once met her at a party. (用动词固定搭配替换) ______________________________________________. (二)、将下列含状语从句的复合句转化为简单句 1) He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. (用介词短 语替换) ______________________________________________. 2) Turn off the light before you leave the classroom. (用分词结构替 换) ______________________________________________. (三)、用两种方法表达同样的意思 1)他们玩得很开心。(提示:have a good time; enjoy oneself) ______________________________________________. ______________________________________________. 2)我六点才到家。(提示:when; not…until…) ______________________________________________. ______________________________________________. ?. 必备(背)词句 a) both… and… …和…都… 例句:Both you and I are good students. 你和我都是好学生。 b) either… or… 不是…就是…/…或… 例句:___________________________________________________. 你可以在早晨或在临睡前记。 c) not… until… 直到…才… 例句:___________________________________________________. 直到中午我们才赶到目的地(destination)。(尝试用倒装句表达) d) make progress 取得进步 例句:We are eager to make progress. 我们很渴望取得进步。 e) not only… but also… 不但…而且… 例句:___________________________________________________. 我不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。(尝试用倒装句表达) f) too… to… 太…以至于不… 例句:I was too excited to go to sleep. 我太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。 ?. 实战演练:用另外一种方法表达 a) 年龄 She is 8 years old. ______________________________________________________. b) 外貌 She has a round face and big eyes. ______________________________________________________. c) 性格 She is kind and easy to get along with. ______________________________________________________. d) 爱好 She likes reading and music. ______________________________________________________. e) 体重 She weighs 32 kilos. ______________________________________________________. ?. 家庭作业:翻译下列句子 1) _______________________________________________________________. 只有努力我们才能取得最后的成功。(强调句) 2) _______________________________________________________________. 是我父亲昨天晚上在实验室做实验(强调句) 3) _______________________________________________________________. 千万保重～(强调句) 4) _______________________________________________________________. 那时我才意识到英语的重要性。(强调句) 5) _______________________________________________________________. 约翰从没迟到过，我也从来没有过。(倒装句)