精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案

精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细题及 第四章 形容词和副词的比较等级 第1讲 关于than和as A. carried out B. carrying out 考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as C. carry out D. to carry out ? 在as…as句型中～第一个as是副词～用在形容4. To answer correctly is more important than ______. A. that you finish quickly 词和副词的原级前～常译为“同样”。后面的as B. finishing quickly 是连词。 C. to finish quickly He is tall.他高。 D. finish quickly He is as tall. 他同样高。,as修饰tall,“同样”～为 副词, 考点3. 谓语的替代,参看P. 错误:未定义书签。错He is as tall as his brother is,tall,. 与他弟弟一样, 误:未找到引用源。, 他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词～同……一样。) 在as和than引导的比较状语从句中～由于句式 只有在否定句中～第一个as才可换为so。 ?同前面主句相同～为避免重复～常把主句中出现而改错:He is so tall as his brother. 从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如: 答案:so改为as John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 1. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not better 5. John gives me more help than ______. than, David. A. Tom is B. Tom has A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as C. Tom does D. Tom gives 2. —Did you enjoy the movie last night? 6. I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday. —Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. picked B. do A. more B. as C. most D. much C. did D. had 7. 【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中～主句和从句的句式结构time playing as he ______. 一般是相同的 A. writes B. does writing 与as…as句式中后一个as一样～than也是连C. is writing D. does write 词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前 面的句子结构相同～相同部分可以省略。 3. —What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ______. 第2讲 比较级 He is by far the best teacher. 考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 =He is the best teacher by far. 他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有: a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, 1. You are such a woman as always think _____ of any, still, even等。 yourself than others. A. much B. much more by far的用法: C. little D. much less 用于强调～意为“……得多” “最最……” “显然” 2. 【2004福建】The number of people present at the 等～可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级～通常 concert was _____ than expected. There were many 置于其后～但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词～则可tickets left. 置于其前或其后。如: A. much smaller B. much more It’s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。 C. much larger D. many more She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。 3. —The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. He’s by far the cleverer student. How do you find it? 他是个聪明得多的孩子。 —Why! It’s _____ that I have ever read. A. a most interesting A. better B. good C. best D. still better B. a more interested 14. 【2011四川】—How is your recent trip to Sichuan? C. a less interesting —I’ve never had _____ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant D. by far (答疑qq 329950885) the most interesting C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 4. 【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we now 15. 【2013浙江】I ______ myself more —it was a have a _____ better understanding of the disease. perfect day. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite A. shouldn’t have enjoyed 5. —The disease he suffers is not easy to cure. B. needn’t have enjoyed —I know, but is he _____ better? C. wouldn’t have enjoyed A. much B. rather C. any D. little D. couldn’t have enjoyed 6. 【2000上海】You’re standing too near the camera. 考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级 Can you move _____? A. a bit far B. a little farther no和比较级连用时～常示它所修饰形容词C. a bit of farther D. a little far 或副词的相反的意思。 7. 【2006江苏】I wish you’d do _____ talking and He is no taller than him. some more work. Thus things will become better. 他比他高不到哪儿去。,他和他一样矮, A. a bit less B. any less My English is no better than yours. C. much more D. a little more 我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。,一样差, 考点2. more、much与比较级 16. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours. more 放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级～如: A. as good as B. no more than more interesting, more exciting。 C. no better than D. as much as 单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级～17. The technical college education is playing an 如:taller, earlier, hotter。 important part today and its role will be _____ important. much修饰比较级。如:much more interesting, much A. no less B. no more taller。而像much more taller /more taller是错误的。 C. none the less D. not more 8. 【1991全国】The experiment was _____ easier than 18. —Is Mr. White out of danger? we had expected. —No, _____ than before, I’m afraid. A. more B. much more A. no better B. a little better C. much D. more much C. not worse D. no worse 9. 【1994全国】If there were no examinations, we should have _____ at school. 考点5. less构成比较级 A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 19. She is _____ than her younger sister. A. less richer B. not more rich 考点3. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思 C. less rich D. not rich 20. 【2006北京】This washing machine is 有时比较级用于否定句时～可以表达最高级的意思。 environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water 10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in and electricity than _____ models. the class has _____ IQ. A. less; older B. less; elder A. a high B. a higher C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder C. the higher D. the highest What do you think of the service here? 11. —考点6. “变得”后常跟比较级 —Oh, _____. We couldn’t have found a better place. 改错:Our world is getting small and small. A. too bad B. sorry 解析:改为Our world is getting smaller and smaller.C. wonderful D. impossible 在这里～是指比原来更小～所以用比较级。再如: 12. 【2010全国?】 Mr. Black is very happy because The days are getting longer and longer. the clothes made in his factory have never been 21. 【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how _____. much _____ she was getting. A. popular B. more popular A. heavier B. heavy C. most popular D. the most popular C. the heavier D. the heaviest 13. 【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work 22. 【2009全国I】How much _____ she looked without for—I really couldn’t ask for a _____ boss. her glasses! Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国 A. well B. good 家比他们的国家更强大。 C. best D. better II. 同类异质比较:即指同一个人或事物,同类,在两 个不同的方面,异质,进行比较～这类句子常译为考点7. come earlier next time “是……～而不是”、“与其说……不如说……”等。如: 改错:A: I’m sorry I’m late. He was more lucky than clever. B: That’s OK. But come early next time. 他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。 解析:把early改为earlier。在汉语中～说“下次早She was more surprised than angry. 点来”就可以。但在英语中～强调这次晚了～下次她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。 不能再这样了～要比这次早～所以要用比较级。 按英语习惯～在进行同类异质比较时～只能用more23. This ruler is too short. I need a _____ one. 构成比较级～不能用-er形式～(答疑qq 329950885)A. long B. longer 即使是单音节词也是如此。 C. more long D. more longer 28. —Oh, how fat he is! 24. 【2013新课标?】It may not be a great suggestion. —But I think he is _____ than fat. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest with it. 29. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. A. a good one B. a better one —She is _____ than unfriendly, I’m afraid. C. the best one D. a best one A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy 考点8. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词 30. —Do you think him naughty enough? 某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时～用to代—I’m afraid he’s _____ than naughty. 替than。这些词有inferior,劣等的～次的,、superiorA. more clever B. clever ,较好的～优于……,、junior,资历较浅的,、seniorC. much clever D. much more clever ,资格较老的,、prior,在……之前,等。 He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry. 考点11. the more, the more I. “the more..., the more...”句型常表示“越……就考点9. the+比较级 越……”, 是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句中有than时用比较级～如:He is taller than his 句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比brother. 较级前, more代表形容词或副词的比较级。 用于两者时～若在名词前做定语～或后跟of 短语时The more he gets, the more he wants. The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 常用the+比较级。如: The taller boy is my brother. II. “the more..., the more...”句型, 主从句的时态常用He is the taller of the two boys. 一般现在时或一般过去时。 25. 【1995上海】If the manager had to choose between The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes. the two, he would say John was _____ choice. The harder he worked, the more he got. A. good B. the best III. 若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动C. better D. the better 词要用一般现在时表示将来。 26. 【2006安徽】Of the two sisters, Betty is _____ one, The harder you work, the greater progress you will and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. make. A. a younger B. a youngest The longer the war lasts, the more the people there C. the younger D. the youngest will suffer. 27. 【2007四川】Of the two coats, I’d choose the _____ 31. A body weighs less ______ it gets from the surface one to spare some money for a book. of the earth. A. cheapest B. cheaper A. far B. farther C. more expensive D. most expensive C. the farther D. the farthest 32. Ash and bits of rock were falling onto the ship, 考点10. 同类异质比较:he is more hard-working than darker and more, ______ they went. clever“与其说～不如说” A. close B. the closer C. closer D. more closer I. 异类同质比较:(答疑qq 329950885)即指两个不同 33. 【1993上海】It’s believed that ______ you work, 的人或事物,异类,在同一方面,同质,进行比较。 ______ result you’ll get. 如:My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的A. the harder; the better 小。 B. the more hard; the more better C. the harder; a better 考点12. 比较级+and+比较级 D. more hard; more better 此句型表示“越来越……”～单音节形容词或副词34. 【2001上海】In recent years travel companies have 用“-er + and + -er”～多音节形容词和副词常用succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we “more and more+形容词或副词”。如: go, ______. Things are getting better and better every day. A. our holiday will be better 情况一天天好起来。 B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. D. the better will our holiday be 找工作越来越困难了。 35. 【2002上海】As far as I am concerned, education is Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less about learning and the more you learn, _____. expensive.假日机票越来越便宜了。 A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 第3讲 最高级 A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 考点1. 形容词最高级前的the不能省略～而副词最高 级前的the可以省略 考点4. 形容词最高级前省略the的情况 1. 【2009辽宁】This area experienced _____ heaviest 一般来说,形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。如: rainfall in _____ month of May. Li Ming is the tallest student in our class. A /; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 李明是我们班最高的学生。 但例外也有: 2. 【2012全国?】Next to biology, I like physics _____. ? 形容词最高级作表语～用于同一个人或同一个物在A. better B. best C. the better D. very well 不同情况下进行比较～而不与别的人或事物相比～ 这种情况形容词最高级前不用“the”～但如果它后考点2. least也可用来构成最高级 面接上名词～即使作表语～“the”也不能省略。如: He is the most careless boy in our class. I am busiest on Monday. 我周一最忙。(答疑qq 他是我们班级最粗心的男孩。 329950885),该句是把“我”在不同时候忙的程度相 比较。并没有跟别的人相比较, He is the least careful boy in our class. 他是我们班级最不细心的男孩。 The pool is deepest in summer. 这个池塘夏天水最 深。,把同一池塘在不同季节的水深相比较～并没3. 【2005江苏】David has won the first prize in singing; 有与其他池塘相比较, he is still very excited now and feels _____ desire to go to bed. ? 形容词最高级前若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 有格修饰～则不能再加the。 That’s her best dress. 4. 【2007 上海】Alan is a careful driver, but he drives The girl wants this biggest apple. _____ of my friends. Disney’s greatest wish was to become a famous artist. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ? 在as, though 引导的倒装让步状语中～形容词最高 级前不用the。 考点3. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词～或不加冠Youngest as he was, he got the first prize.尽管他年龄词～不表最高级～表示“非常” 最小～他得了一等奖。 He is a most clever young policeman.,a most=very, ? 当两个形容词最高级修饰一个名词时～后一个最高他是一个非常聪明的年轻警察。 级前面的the通常省略。 This is the largest and finest building in Shanghai. The film is most interesting.,most=very, 这个电影非常有趣。 ? 形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常省略“the”。如: I think it best to go over it again and again. It’s a most important problem. ( most=very) 我认为最好反复地检查一下。 这是一个非常重要的问题。 John found it most difficult to learn Chinese. 5. Changsha is _____most beautiful inland city and we 约翰觉得学习汉语最困难。 believe we’ll come for _____ second time. 写作专练1. 正确使用比较级最高级相关知识,P. 错 误:未定义书签。 ) 第4讲 倍数表达法 6. These planes can fly _____ than the old ones. 考点1. 表达“是……的几倍” A. as fast three times B. three times as fast C. three times fast D. three times faster 先用as…as表达“一样”～然后把倍数用在第一个as 7. More than one thousand American soldiers have 前。 been killed in Iraqi since the war began almost two 如:要表达“这棵树是那棵树三倍高”～先表达:这years ago. And it’s reported that the number of Iraqis 棵树和那棵树一样高。 killed is _____. This tree is as tall as that one. A. many times higher B. higher many times 然后在第一个as前添上倍数three times。 C. many times high D. high many times This tree is three times as tall as that one. 8. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times _____. 再如:他父亲的年龄是他的两倍。先表达:His father A. as little B. smaller is as old as he. C. as few D. fewer 再在第一个as前加上倍数: His father is twice as old as he. 考点3. 倍数 +名词 1. 【2002上海春】Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 倍数可直接用在表示度量的名词前。 A. more than twice B. as twice as many The newly broadened square is four times the size of C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many the previous one. 2. 【2008陕西】Ten years ago the population of our 刚扩建的广场的大小是先前的四倍。 village was _____ that of theirs. The size of the newly broadened square is four times A. as twice large as B. twice as large as that of the previous one. C. twice as much as D. as twice much as The length of the road is four times what it was three 3. 【2009四川】My uncle’s house in the downtown years ago. area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice 这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。 _____ expensive. 精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级和A. as B. so C. too D. very 最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详4. 【2012全国新课标】This restaurant wasn’t _____ 细练习题及答案.doc that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as 9. If you offered me six times _____ you have just as half as C. as good as half D. good offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. ’A. what B. which C. that D. when 5. 【2013安徽】Its said that the power plant is now 10. Paper produced every year is _____ the world’s ______ large as what it was. production of vehicles. A. twice as B. as twice A. the three weight of B. three times the weight of C. twice much D. much twice C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 考点2. 表达“比……大/小几倍” 11. —What’s wrong? You seem restless. —I was reduced to paying ____ price for it. 先用一般的比较级来表达“比……大/小”～然后A. double the B. double of the 在比较级前加上倍数。 C. double D. double of 如:要表达“这条河比那条河长两倍”～先表达: 这条河比那条河长。 This river is longer than that one. 然后在比较级前添上倍数twice。 This river is twice longer than that one. 写作专练2. 正确使用倍数表达法,P. 错误:未定义注意:This room is twice larger than that one. 等同于: 书签。) This room is three times as large as that one. 答案: 第四章 形容词和副词的比较等级 第1讲 关于than和as 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 第2讲 比较级 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 第3讲 最高级 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 第4讲 倍数表达法 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A