neither..nor,both..and,either...or的用法

neither…nor , both…and, either … or 第一步，重温短语的字面意义与主谓一致原则。 both…and…　“既、、、又、、、” , 谓语动词一定要用复数 neither…nor… “既不、、、也不”, 谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就近原则 either … or… “或者、、、或者”谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，即就近原则 注意：neither …nor … 是both … and… 的否定形式。如： 1. In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改为否定句) In the program tonight Mary _______ sing _______ dance. 2. I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句) I _______ like _______ tea _______ milk. 3. Neither Mary nor Ann is living in the building. (改为肯定句) _______Mary _______ Ann _______ in the building. 第二步　合并句子。 方法指导：准确理解原句的意思－－选好连接词――考虑主谓一致－－保持时态一致。 1．All the pupils have read this storybook. Their English teacher has read this storybook, too. ________ all the pupils _______ their English teacher _______read this storybook. 2. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen doesn’t know, either. ________ Jack ________ Helen _______ Mrs. White . 3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer. You may _______ the computer _______ a new one. 4. I have been to Beijing. So has my mother. _______ my mother _______ I have been to Beijing. 5. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather.. Neither does Alice. _______ Alice _______ I _______ to the market in such a cold weather. 6.Tom is please with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too. _______Tom _______ Kate are very pleased with the painting. 第三步　理解判断与运用 方法指导：在做这类试题时，不要单从字面上去答题，应依据它所连接的单词，短语及句子之间的逻辑关系来答题。 7．_______ human beings _______ animals can live without air. A. Both… and    B. Either… or    C. So …. That    D. Neither… nor 8. _______Lily _______ may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both …and  B. Either .. or  C. Neither …. Nor  D. Not only …but also 9. “You can’t have them both. You can choose_____ the bike ______ the toy car,” said Mother. A. either; or    B. both; and    C. not only; but also    10. If all the plants on the earth die______ people ____ animals will be able to live. A. neither, nor    B. both, and  c, not only, but also      D. either or 一、.基础知识 A. 圈出正确的词，并写在横线上 1.—Have you ever been to Europe? —No, but I ___          ___ (have been/went) to Africa last year. 2.—Have you ever been to my house? —No.But I’ m coming to your party ___          ___(tonight/this night). 3.Has Victor ______(been ever/ever been) to China? 4.In future, people will ______(spend/waste)a long vacation every year. 5.He is an ______(exchanged/exchange) student in this school. B. 根据句意和单词首字母提示写出单词 1. Holland is a E____          ___ country. 2. He likes singing, e______    __ singing p              songs. 3. Our new English teacher can play many m___      _____ instruments. 4. Maybe when I g_______    __ I’ll be a flight a _______          _. 5. She has never been to an a_______    ____ park. N _______  ___ have I. 6. There is an old f________    ___ car in the museum. 7. I d________    _ that secret yesterday. C. 连词成句： 1. ever, you, to, been, have, museum, the _______________________________ 2. to, we, Water World, the, went, last year _______________________________ 3. I, see, language, movies, English, to went _______________________________ 4. next, is, to, the, going, zoo, week, he _______________________________ 5. the, for, years, job, twenty, she had, has _______________________________ D. 单项选择 1.You’ d better ______ in the street. It’ s too dangerous. A.don’ t play        B.not to play  C.not play            D.not playing 2.I can’ t hear you clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. A.turn off            B.turn on    C.turn to        D.turn down 3.Excuse me, may I ______ your telephone? I have something to tell my mother. A.borrow            B.call            C.use            D.lend 4.—Do you often ______ your penfriend?  —Not very often. A.hear from            B.hear about        C.hear of            D.hear 5.If he ______,Jack will go to fly a kite next Sunday. A.will free            B.will be free          C.is going to be free        D.is free 6.Mary can’ t go with us.______ has to look after ______ mother at home. A.She;his            B.She;her            C.He;her            D.He;his 7.—Where’ s Li Lei? —He ______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends.    A.is putting on; is playing    B.puts on; will play  C.is putting on; will play      D.put on;  played